Challenges and Opportunities for the EU Common Fisheries Policy Application in the Mediterranean and Black Sea

Challenges and Opportunities for the EU Common Fisheries Policy Application in the Mediterranean and Black Sea PDF Author: Simone Libralato
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889456846
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
The application of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) in the Mediterranean and Black Sea faces several challenges also because of large ecological, economic, political and institutional differences across the basin. The challenge of CFP application is exacerbated by the legal/administrative situation, with large areas outside national/EU jurisdictions, by the different development of fisheries that result in fleet capacities highly different on opposite shores of some sub-basins, as well as by uneven monitoring and data availability across the basins that result in situations that hamper sustainable management. This book collates analyses related to the application of the principles included in the CFP in Mediterranean and Black Sea, including assessments of current status, scenario analyses, visions of best solutions, evaluation of critical hot spots and effects of regionalization of fisheries management. The eBook tackles from local to transboundary issues and solutions and provides a broad vision of problems together with important practical solutions for CFP application in the Mediterranean and Black Sea.

Challenges and Opportunities for the EU Common Fisheries Policy Application in the Mediterranean and Black Sea

Challenges and Opportunities for the EU Common Fisheries Policy Application in the Mediterranean and Black Sea PDF Author: Simone Libralato
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889456846
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Get Book Here

Book Description
The application of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) in the Mediterranean and Black Sea faces several challenges also because of large ecological, economic, political and institutional differences across the basin. The challenge of CFP application is exacerbated by the legal/administrative situation, with large areas outside national/EU jurisdictions, by the different development of fisheries that result in fleet capacities highly different on opposite shores of some sub-basins, as well as by uneven monitoring and data availability across the basins that result in situations that hamper sustainable management. This book collates analyses related to the application of the principles included in the CFP in Mediterranean and Black Sea, including assessments of current status, scenario analyses, visions of best solutions, evaluation of critical hot spots and effects of regionalization of fisheries management. The eBook tackles from local to transboundary issues and solutions and provides a broad vision of problems together with important practical solutions for CFP application in the Mediterranean and Black Sea.

The European Landing Obligation

The European Landing Obligation PDF Author: Sven Sebastian Uhlmann
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030033082
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
This open access book provides a comprehensive examination of the European Landing Obligation policy from many relevant perspectives. It includes evaluations of its impacts at economical, socio-cultural, ecological and institutional levels. It also discusses the feasibility and benefits of several potential mitigation strategies. The book was timely published, exactly at the time where the Landing Obligation was planned to be fully implemented. This book is of significant interest to all stakeholders involved, but also to the general public of Europe and to other jurisdictions throughout the world that are also searching for ways to deal with by-catch and discard issues.

Catch documentation schemes for deep-sea fisheries in the ABNJ - Their value, and options for implementation

Catch documentation schemes for deep-sea fisheries in the ABNJ - Their value, and options for implementation PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251311153
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
This paper discusses the potential value of catch documentation schemes (CDS) in deep-sea fisheries, and the implementation aspects that have to be taken into account to ensure the effectiveness of this trade-based tool to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. The paper argues that the schemes are indeed useful for addressing IUU fishing practices known to occur in deep-sea fisheries, and that their adoption would improve compliance with fisheries management requirements. Key infringements that could be directly detected and addressed include - but are not limited to - violations of closed areas harbouring protected vulnerable marine ecosystems in the deep ocean, and quota overfishing. The paper also establishes the notion that partial coverage of given species through a CDS at the level of regional fisheries management organizations is incongruous. Given that most deep-sea fisheries species have broad distributions that straddle many regional organizations, the most suitable implementation model appears to be a centrally operated electronic CDS platform - called a super-CDS - shared by a plurality of institutional and state players.

The Common Fisheries Policy

The Common Fisheries Policy PDF Author: Ernesto Penas Lado
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119085640
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : de
Pages : 409

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Book Description
Dieses ausfuhrliche und umfassende Fachbuch von Ernesto Pe?as, Generaldirektion Maritime Angelegenheiten und Fischerei bei der Europaischen Kommission, erlautert umfanglich die Gemeinsame Fischereipolitik (GFP), politische Grundsatze, die fur Wissenschaftler und Experten im Fischereiwesen uberaus wichtig sind. Die einleitenden Kapitel dieses ausgezeichneten Werks beleuchten die Geschichte der GFP, die Anfange und Weiterentwicklungen. Im Anschluss werden die wesentlichen Aspekten der GFP behandelt, darunter die Regelungen fur den Erhalt der Fischbestande, fur Fischereiflotten, zu Struktur, Kontrolle und Umwelt, zum externen Sektor sowie wissenschaftliche Empfehlungen, Informationen zu Interessenvertretern und zur Entscheidungsfindung. Weitere Kapitel behandeln das Mittelmeer, Aquakulturen und Reformen der Gemeinsame Fischereipolitik. Ein Ausblick auf die Zukunft der GFP folgt am Ende des Buches. The Common Fisheries Policy ist ein wichtiges Referenzwerk fur Wissenschafter und Experten im Fischereiwesen weltweit und bietet eine Fulle wichtiger Informationen fur Biologen der Fachrichtung, Biologen im Bereich Naturschutz, Meeresbiologen, Umweltwissenschaftler und Okologen in Hochschuleinrichtungen, bei Regierungsstellen und NGOs sowie in der Industrie. An allen Hochschulen und Forschungseinrichtungen weltweit, die sich mit Fischereiwesen und/oder Biowissenschaften beschaftigen, sollten dieses Referenzwerk in ihren Bibliotheken vorhalten.

Small-Scale Fisheries in Europe: Status, Resilience and Governance

Small-Scale Fisheries in Europe: Status, Resilience and Governance PDF Author: José J. Pascual-Fernández
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030373711
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 610

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Book Description
This book offers a comprehensive account of the status and dynamics of people participating in the small-scale fisheries (SSF) of Europe. It covers the situation of SSF in 25 coastal countries, thereby providing a portrait of almost every coastal country on the continent and analyzing the recent evolution of the sector. Small-scale fisheries are argued to be extremely important in Europe, as they provide employment and welfare, while increasing food sovereignty and maintaining communities in coastal areas. The recent worldwide focus on SSF derives from their environmental sustainability, which distinguishes many of their activities from those of large-scale fisheries. This book analyses the diversity of SSF and shows how fishing communities have sometimes developed successful governing models, demonstrating social and economic resilience. While the book emphasizes the strengths of SSF and the synergies that occur with other marine sectors, it also presents cases of failure, in which collective action and policy have actually contributed to a weakening of the sector. In this context, the book shows how governmental policies toward SSF vary considerably from country to country, in a way that is not entirely consistent with European policies.

Biology and Ecology of Atlantic Cod

Biology and Ecology of Atlantic Cod PDF Author: Nataliia Kulatska
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1040228739
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
Atlantic cod is an important fish species in human history and continues to be a major influence on North Atlantic fisheries management, as stock collapses and recoveries impact coastal communities and shelf sea food webs. This book provides an overview of Atlantic cod biology and ecology, focussing on regional differences in life-history and stock dynamics that affect productivity and the challenges faced by management. By comparing the success of management approaches and the local influence of changing climate and food webs, the book highlights the different pressures facing stocks and identifies knowledge gaps across the species’ range.

Fishing effort and the evolving nature of its efficiency

Fishing effort and the evolving nature of its efficiency PDF Author: Nazli Demirel
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832507697
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 139

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Book Description


A Global Assessment of Fisheries Bycatch and Discards

A Global Assessment of Fisheries Bycatch and Discards PDF Author: Dayton L. Alverson
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251035559
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
The authors estimate that between 17.9 and 39.5 million tons (average 27.0 million) of fish are discarded each year in commercial fisheries. These estimates are based on a review of over 800 papers. The highest quantities of discards are from the Northwest Pacific while tropical shrimp trawl fisheries generate a higher proportion of discards than any other fishery type, accounting for one third of the global total. Of four major gear groups, shrimp trawls stand alone at the top of the list; bottom trawls, long-lines and pot fisheries come next. The third group consists of Japanese high-seas drift net fisheries, Danish seines and purse seines for capelin. Relatively low levels result from pelagic trawls, small pelagic purse seines and some of high seas drift nets. The authors point to inadequate data to determine the biological, ecological, economic and cultural impacts of discards although economic losses run to billions of dollars. However, it appears most likely that socio-cultural attitudes towards marine resources will guide international discard policies. Techniques to reduce bycatch levels including traditional net selectivity, fishing gear development and time/area restrictions, are discussed. Effort reduction, incentive programmes and individual transferable quotas (that make the vessel responsible for bycatch reduction) are seen as promising avenues for the future. However, quick solutions to the problem are unlikely and much more information is required. The publication includes a diskette with the complete Bycatch Database, which was compiled for the study, and a summary of it.

The State of Mediterranean and Black Sea Fisheries 2020

The State of Mediterranean and Black Sea Fisheries 2020 PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251337241
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
This third edition of the State of Mediterranean and Black Sea Fisheries provides a comprehensive overview of the status of fisheries in the region, looking at their main features and trends, in order to better inform their management and better examine current and future challenges that they will face in the near future. The aim of this report is to produce a document that could provide useful analysis and direction for decision-making and future action. In this respect, this publication also represents a convenient source of information for the FAO Committee on Fisheries and offers a practical complement to the data provided in the State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture published by the FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. This volume includes seven chapters divided into two sections: a first part on the status and trends of different aspects of Mediterranean and Black Sea fisheries, including fleet, catches, socio-economic variables and bycatch, and a second part that focuses on the management of Mediterranean and Black Sea fisheries, including an overview on small-scale fisheries. This report is based to a large extent on the most up-to-date data available submitted by GFCM contracting and cooperating non-contracting parties, including information on stock status, national catches, fleet and socio-economic information up to 2018. It is also complemented with information from other sources.

Non-indigenous species in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea

Non-indigenous species in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251347751
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
Recent decades have seen significant changes in the biota of the Mediterranean and the Black Sea due to the introduction of non-indigenous species. Reliable scientific data on the dynamics of their distribution and abundance are essential to understand their ecological and economic effects. This review – in addition to providing images and descriptions of relevant species to aid in identification – presents a unique historical and regional perspective on these species’ impacts, based on many years’ worth of research. The Black Sea’s primary invaders come from the Mediterranean. Species like the comb jelly Mnemiopsis leidyi have caused major declines in biodiversity in the region by crippling key segments of the food chain. Similar results have been noted in the Marmara Sea, a crucial water exchange point located between the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea. Infiltration into the Mediterranean comes from both the east and west – with Lessepsian species passing through the Suez Canal and fish and invertebrate species originating from the Atlantic expanding their ranges. As of the publication of this review, over 900 non-indigenous species have been reported in the Mediterranean and almost 300 in the Black Sea, with these numbers expected to rise in the future. Numerous Lessepsian fishes are commercially relevant and have been absorbed into local markets, particularly in the eastern Mediterranean region. While these species are targeted through various fishing techniques, many others are simply discarded due to a lack of value and there are even some, such as lionfishes, pufferfishes and several species of jellyfishes, that present immediate dangers to human health. Stewardship of native species, regional cooperation on the enforcement of legal measures, increased public awareness and the creation of marine protected areas are thus essential to minimize and reduce the impacts of non-indigenous species both in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.