Ceramic Production and Circulation in the Greater Southwest

Ceramic Production and Circulation in the Greater Southwest PDF Author: Donna M. Glowacki
Publisher: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
This volume presents case studies of Southwestern ceramic production and distribution in which instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) is used as the primary analytical technique. These studies use provenance determination to explore such issues as exchange, migration, social identity, and economic organization.

Ceramic Production and Circulation in the Greater Southwest

Ceramic Production and Circulation in the Greater Southwest PDF Author: Donna M. Glowacki
Publisher: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
This volume presents case studies of Southwestern ceramic production and distribution in which instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) is used as the primary analytical technique. These studies use provenance determination to explore such issues as exchange, migration, social identity, and economic organization.

Population Circulation and the Transformation of Ancient Zuni Communities

Population Circulation and the Transformation of Ancient Zuni Communities PDF Author: Gregson Schachner
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816599556
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
Because nearly all aspects of culture depend on the movement of bodies, objects, and ideas, mobility has been a primary topic during the past forty years of archaeological research on small-scale societies. Most studies have concentrated either on local moves related to subsistence within geographically bounded communities or on migrations between regions resulting from pan-regional social and environmental changes. Gregson Schachner, however, contends that a critical aspect of mobility is the transfer of people, goods, and information within regions. This type of movement, which geographers term "population circulation," is vitally important in defining how both regional social systems and local communities are constituted, maintained, and—most important—changed. Schachner analyzes a population shift in the Zuni region of west-central New Mexico during the thirteenth century AD that led to the inception of major demographic changes, the founding of numerous settlements in frontier zones, and the initiation of radical transformations of community organization. Schachner argues that intraregional population circulation played a vital role in shaping social transformation in the region and that many notable changes during this period arose directly out of peoples' attempts to create new social mechanisms for coping with frequent and geographically extensive residential mobility. By examining multiple aspects of population circulation and comparing areas that were newly settled in the thirteenth century to some that had been continuously occupied for hundreds of years, Schachner illustrates the role of population circulation in the formation of social groups and the creation of contexts conducive to social change.

Engendering Households in the Prehistoric Southwest

Engendering Households in the Prehistoric Southwest PDF Author: Barbara J. Roth
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 081653683X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
The French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss once described a village as “deserted” when all the adult males had vanished. While his statement is from the first half of the twentieth century, it nonetheless illustrates an oversight that has persisted during most of the intervening decades. Now Southwestern archaeologists have begun to delve into the task of “engendering” their sites. Using a “close to the ground” approach, the contributors to this book seek to engender the prehistoric Southwest by examining evidence at the household level. Focusing on gendered activities in household contexts throughout the southwestern United States, this book represents groundbreaking work in this area. The contributors view households as a crucial link to past activities and behavior, and by engendering these households, we can gain a better understanding of their role in prehistoric society. Gender-structured household activities, in turn, can offer insight into broader-scale social and economic factors. The chapters offer a variety of theoretical and methodological approaches to engendering households and examine topics such as the division of labor, gender relations, household ritual, ceramic and ground stone production and exchange, and migration. Engendering Households in the Prehistoric Southwest ultimately addresses broader issues of interest to many archaeologists today, including households and their various forms, identity and social boundary formation, technological style, and human agency. Focusing on gendered activities in household contexts throughout the southwestern United States, this book represents groundbreaking work in this area. The contributors view households as a crucial link to past activities and behavior, and by engendering these households, we can gain a better understanding of their role in prehistoric society. Gender-structured household activities, in turn, can offer insight into broader-scale social and economic factors.

Contemporary Archaeologies of the Southwest

Contemporary Archaeologies of the Southwest PDF Author: William Walker
Publisher: University Press of Colorado
ISBN: 145711156X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
Organized by the theme of place and place-making in the Southwest, Contemporary Archaeologies of the Southwest emphasizes the method and theory for the study of radical changes in religion, settlement patterns, and material culture associated with population migration, colonialism, and climate change during the last 1,000 years. Chapters address place-making in Chaco Canyon, recent trends in landscape archaeology, the formation of identities, landscape boundaries, and the movement associated with these aspects of place-making. They address how interaction of peoples with objects brings landscapes to life. Representing a diverse cross section of Southwestern archaeologists, the authors of this volume push the boundaries of archaeological method and theory, building a strong foundation for future Southwest studies. This book will be of interest to professional and academic archaeologists, as well as students working in the American Southwest.

The Oxford Handbook of Southwest Archaeology

The Oxford Handbook of Southwest Archaeology PDF Author: Barbara Mills
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199978433
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 929

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Book Description
The American Southwest is one of the most important archaeological regions in the world, with many of the best-studied examples of hunter-gatherer and village-based societies. Research has been carried out in the region for well over a century, and during this time the Southwest has repeatedly stood at the forefront of the development of new archaeological methods and theories. Moreover, research in the Southwest has long been a key site of collaboration between archaeologists, ethnographers, historians, linguists, biological anthropologists, and indigenous intellectuals. This volume marks the most ambitious effort to take stock of the empirical evidence, theoretical orientations, and historical reconstructions of the American Southwest. Over seventy top scholars have joined forces to produce an unparalleled survey of state of archaeological knowledge in the region. Themed chapters on particular methods and theories are accompanied by comprehensive overviews of the culture histories of particular archaeological sequences, from the initial Paleoindian occupation, to the rise of a major ritual center in Chaco Canyon, to the onset of the Spanish and American imperial projects. The result is an essential volume for any researcher working in the region as well as any archaeologist looking to take the pulse of contemporary trends in this key research tradition.

Ceramic Production in Early Hispanic California

Ceramic Production in Early Hispanic California PDF Author: Russell K. Skowronek
Publisher: University Press of Florida
ISBN: 0813048885
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
In the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, much of what is now the southwestern United States was known as Alta California, a remote part of New Spain. The presidios, missions, and pueblos of the region have yielded a rich trove of ceramics materials, though they have been sparsely analyzed in the literature. Ceramic Production in Early Hispanic California fills that lacuna and reinterprets the position of Alta California in the Spanish Colonial Empire. Using both petrography and neutron activation analysis to examine over 1,600 ceramic samples, the contributors to this volume explore the region’s ceramic production, imports, trade, and consumption. From artistic innovation to technological diffusion, a different aspect of the intricacies of everyday life and culture in the region is revealed in each essay. This book illuminates much about Spanish imperial expansion in a far corner of the colonial world. Through this research, California history has been rewritten.

The Connected Past

The Connected Past PDF Author: Tom Brughmans
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191065382
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
One of the most exciting recent developments in archaeology and history has been the adoption of new perspectives which see human societies in the past-as in the present-as made up of networks of interlinked individuals. This view of people as always connected through physical and conceptual networks along which resources, information, and disease flow, requires archaeologists and historians to use new methods to understand how these networks form, function, and change over time. The Connected Past provides a constructive methodological and theoretical critique of the growth in research applying network perspectives in archaeology and history, and considers the unique challenges presented by datasets in these disciplines, including the fragmentary and material nature of such data and the functioning and change of social processes over long timespans. An international and multidisciplinary range of scholars debate both the rationale and practicalities of applying network methodologies, addressing the merits and drawbacks of specific techniques of analysis for a range of datasets and research questions, and demonstrating their approaches with concrete case studies and detailed illustrations. As well as revealing the valuable contributions archaeologists and historians can make to network science, the volume represents a crucial step towards the development of best practice in the field, especially in exploring the interactions between social and material elements of networks, and long-term network evolution.

Technology and Tradition in Mesoamerica after the Spanish Invasion

Technology and Tradition in Mesoamerica after the Spanish Invasion PDF Author: Rani T. Alexander
Publisher: University of New Mexico Press
ISBN: 0826360165
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
This impressive collection features the work of archaeologists who systematically explore the material and social consequences of new technological systems introduced after the sixteenth-century Spanish invasion in Mesoamerica. It is the first collection to present case studies that show how both commonplace and capital-intensive technologies were intertwined with indigenous knowledge systems to reshape local, regional, and transoceanic ecologies, commodity chains, and political, social, and religious institutions across Mexico and Central America.

Chemical Analysis in Cultural Heritage

Chemical Analysis in Cultural Heritage PDF Author: Luigia Sabbatini
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110456486
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 604

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Book Description
Chemical Analysis provides non invasive and micro-analytical techniques for the investigation of cultural heritage materials. The tools and techniques, discussed by experts in the field, are of universal, sensitive and multi-component nature.

Interpreting Silent Artefacts: Petrographic Approaches to Archaeological Ceramics

Interpreting Silent Artefacts: Petrographic Approaches to Archaeological Ceramics PDF Author: Patrick Sean Quinn
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 178969809X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
This volume presents a range of petrographic case studies as applied to archaeological problems, primarily in the field of pottery analysis, i.e. ceramic petrography.