Central Bank Independence and Monetary Stability

Central Bank Independence and Monetary Stability PDF Author: Otmar Issing
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
Central bank independence is now a major issue in debates about institutional reforms designed to improve economic performance. Professor Issing's paper is notable for its scholarly discussion of the meaning of 'independence' and his analysis of its effects. Moreover, because of his position inside the Bundesbank which is among the most independent of central banks and which provides a model for the constitution of the proposed European Central Bank he writes with a degree of expertise not available to most authors. Interest in central bank independence arose from the world-wide acceleration of inflation in the 1 970s which stimulated interest in means of 'anchoring' anti-inflation policy. Germany was in advance of other countries in recognising the importance of price stability and es-tablishing an institution to produce it, making the Bundesbank independent in 1957. Professor Issing argues that when independence is coupled with a price stability objective, economic performance appears to improve. Not only is inflation lower, but there is evidence that real growth is higher. In his view, central bank independence comes 'top of the list' of institutional arrangements designed to safeguard the stability of money.

Central Bank Independence and Monetary Stability

Central Bank Independence and Monetary Stability PDF Author: Otmar Issing
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
Central bank independence is now a major issue in debates about institutional reforms designed to improve economic performance. Professor Issing's paper is notable for its scholarly discussion of the meaning of 'independence' and his analysis of its effects. Moreover, because of his position inside the Bundesbank which is among the most independent of central banks and which provides a model for the constitution of the proposed European Central Bank he writes with a degree of expertise not available to most authors. Interest in central bank independence arose from the world-wide acceleration of inflation in the 1 970s which stimulated interest in means of 'anchoring' anti-inflation policy. Germany was in advance of other countries in recognising the importance of price stability and es-tablishing an institution to produce it, making the Bundesbank independent in 1957. Professor Issing argues that when independence is coupled with a price stability objective, economic performance appears to improve. Not only is inflation lower, but there is evidence that real growth is higher. In his view, central bank independence comes 'top of the list' of institutional arrangements designed to safeguard the stability of money.

Unelected Power

Unelected Power PDF Author: Paul Tucker
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691196303
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 662

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Book Description
Tucker presents guiding principles for ensuring that central bankers and other unelected policymakers remain stewards of the common good.

Central Bank Independence

Central Bank Independence PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451966423
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 59

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Book Description
There has been growing interest recently in the scope for promoting monetary stability through the establishment of independent central banks. This paper reviews the issues involved in central bank independence against the background of arrangements in nine countries. The analysis suggests that detailed institutional arrangements would need to be carefully designed if the potential benefits of central bank independence are to be delivered. Particularly important are the nature of arrangements to resolve various types of conflicts involving monetary policy, and arrangements to promote accountability and public monitoring of monetary policy performance.

Central Bank Independence and Macro-Prudential Regulation

Central Bank Independence and Macro-Prudential Regulation PDF Author: Mr.Kenichi Ueda
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475502915
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Book Description
We consider the optimality of various institutional arrangements for agencies that conduct macro-prudential regulation and monetary policy. When a central bank is in charge of price and financial stability, a new time inconsistency problem may arise. Ex-ante, the central bank chooses the socially optimal level of inflation. Ex-post, however, the central bank chooses inflation above the social optimum to reduce the real value of private debt. This inefficient outcome arises when macro-prudential policies cannot be adjusted as frequently as monetary. Importantly, this result arises even when the central bank is politically independent. We then consider the role of political pressures in the spirit of Barro and Gordon (1983). We show that if either the macro-prudential regulator or the central bank (or both) are not politically independent, separation of price and financial stability objectives does not deliver the social optimum.

Central Bank Independence and Monetary Stability

Central Bank Independence and Monetary Stability PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 59

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Book Description


Central Bank Independence, Accountability, and Transparency

Central Bank Independence, Accountability, and Transparency PDF Author: B. Laurens
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230282121
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
This book explores three key areas of central banking and governance - autonomy, accountability and transparency. It looks at links between the areas, as well as assessing the impact of central bank autonomy on macroeconomic performance. The issues are approached from theoretical and empirical perspectives.

Monetary Policy in the New Normal

Monetary Policy in the New Normal PDF Author: Mr.Tamim Bayoumi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475561784
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Book Description
The proposed SDN would take stock of the current debate on the shape that monetary policy should take after the crisis. It revisits the pros and cons of expanding the objectives of monetary policy, the merits of turning unconventional policies into conventional ones, how to make monetary policy frameworks more resilient to the risk of being constrained by the zero-lower bound going forward, and the institutional challenges to preserve central bank independence with regards to monetary policy, while allowing adequate government oversight over central banks’ new responsibilities. It will draw policy conclusions where consensus has been reached, and highlight the areas where more work is needed to get more granular policy advice.

Advanced Introduction to Central Banks and Monetary Policy

Advanced Introduction to Central Banks and Monetary Policy PDF Author: de Haan, Jakob
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1839104872
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description
Written by two expert economists, this comprehensive Advanced Introduction provides a thorough and up-to-date analysis of central banks and monetary policy, analysing the ways in which views about monetary policy have developed and changed.

Inflation Performance and Constitutional Central Bank Independence

Inflation Performance and Constitutional Central Bank Independence PDF Author: MissEva Gutierrez
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451847408
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
This paper explores the relationship between the constitutional entrenchment of central bank independence and inflation performance. Empirical studies for developing countries have not found a relationship between central bank independence, proxied by the "de jure" independence established in the central bank law, and inflation. We argue that the constitution is likely to be better enforced than ordinary statutes owing to its higher legal rank. Our empirical analysis finds that in a sample of Latin American and Caribbean countries, those countries that entrench the independence of the central bank in the constitution have a better inflation performance.

Central Bank Independence

Central Bank Independence PDF Author: Jan Kleineman
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004481303
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
In December 1999, prior to the forming of a Stockholm Centre for Commercial Law, an international symposium entitled Central Bank Independence was held at the Department of Law at Stockholm University in co-operation with the Swedish Central Bank (The Riksbank) and Queen Mary and Westfield College, London University. The participants were principally political, economic and legal specialists in the field, all with considerable international experience. This led to the topic being examined in detail from many different perspectives. This publication includes contributions by the participants and contains many important facts for those readers who wish to study and understand the different consequences of the yielding of control over financial policymaking by the traditional political organisations to a body of experts. For readers in some countries, who realise that the subject will revolutionise traditional Constitutional and Administrative Law, the topic and therefore this publication, cannot be ignored.