Cell-Cell Interactions Controlling Neuronal Functionality in Health and Disease

Cell-Cell Interactions Controlling Neuronal Functionality in Health and Disease PDF Author: Stefano Angiari
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 288976625X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Cell-Cell Interactions Controlling Neuronal Functionality in Health and Disease

Cell-Cell Interactions Controlling Neuronal Functionality in Health and Disease PDF Author: Stefano Angiari
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 288976625X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description


The Neuronal Environment

The Neuronal Environment PDF Author: Wolfgang Walz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592591086
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
Leading neuroscience researchers offer a fresh perspective on neuronal function by examining all its many components-including their pertubation during major disease states-and relate each element to neuronal demands. Topics range from the dependency of neurons on metabolic supply, as well as on both ion and transmitter homeostasis, to their close interaction with the myelin sheath. Also addressed are the astrocytic signaling system that controls synaptic transmission, the extracellular matrix and space as communication systems, the role of blood flow regulation in neuronal demand and in blood-brain barrier function, and inflammation and the neuroimmune system. Insightful and integrative, The Neuronal Environment: Brain Homeostasis in Health and Disease demonstrates a clear new understanding that neurons do not work in isolation, that they need constant interactions with other brain components to process information, and that they are not the only information processing system in the brain.

Molecular Biology of The Cell

Molecular Biology of The Cell PDF Author: Bruce Alberts
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780815332183
Category : Cytology
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Beyond the Synapse

Beyond the Synapse PDF Author: R. Douglas Fields
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781107411562
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Formation of synapses and the changes in their connections during life are the basis for learning and memory and recovery from brain disease or injury. Much interest has been focused on how synapses function at the molecular level, while the cell-cell interactions controlling the formation receive far less attention. This book expands the scope of inquiry beyond the synaptic cleft to provide a comprehensive insight into how intercellular signalling enables neurons to communicate beyond the synapse, and to interact with other cells in the brain to alter synaptic connections appropriately. There are chapters devoted to consideration of glia, brain cells which have thus far been ignored in the majority of studies of learning and memory. Writing for academic researchers and professionals, contributors to this book reveal that there is much to learning and memory that lies beyond the synapse.

The Functional Roles of Glial Cells in Health and Disease

The Functional Roles of Glial Cells in Health and Disease PDF Author: Rebecca Matsas
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781461371212
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Thirty-five years ago, when Stephen Kuffler and his colleagues at Harvard initiated a new era of research on the properties and functions of neuroglial cells, very few neuro scientists were impressed at the time with the hypothesis that neuroglial cells could have another, though more subtle, role to play in the nervous system than to provide static support to neurons. Today, very few neuroscientists are unaware of the fact that multiple interactions between neurons and glial cells have been described, and that they consti tute the basis for understanding the function and the pathology of the nervous system. Glial cells outnumber neurons and make up about one-half of the bulk of the nervous system. They are divided into two major classes: first, the macroglia, which include astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system, and the Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system; and second, the microglial cells. These different classes of glial cells have different functions and contribute in different ways in the devel opment, function, and the pathology of the nervous system.

Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics

Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics PDF Author: Carl Faingold
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0124158641
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 537

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Book Description
Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics, edited by two leaders in the field, offers a current and complete review of what we know about neural networks. How the brain accomplishes many of its more complex tasks can only be understood via study of neuronal network control and network interactions. Large networks can undergo major functional changes, resulting in substantially different brain function and affecting everything from learning to the potential for epilepsy. With chapters authored by experts in each topic, this book advances the understanding of: How the brain carries out important tasks via networks How these networks interact in normal brain function Major mechanisms that control network function The interaction of the normal networks to produce more complex behaviors How brain disorders can result from abnormal interactions How therapy of disorders can be advanced through this network approach This book will benefit neuroscience researchers and graduate students with an interest in networks, as well as clinicians in neuroscience, pharmacology, and psychiatry dealing with neurobiological disorders. Utilizes perspectives and tools from various neuroscience subdisciplines (cellular, systems, physiologic), making the volume broadly relevant Chapters explore normal network function and control mechanisms, with an eye to improving therapies for brain disorders Reflects predominant disciplinary shift from an anatomical to a functional perspective of the brain Edited work with chapters authored by leaders in the field around the globe – the broadest, most expert coverage available

Systems Genetics

Systems Genetics PDF Author: Florian Markowetz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 131638098X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
Whereas genetic studies have traditionally focused on explaining heritance of single traits and their phenotypes, recent technological advances have made it possible to comprehensively dissect the genetic architecture of complex traits and quantify how genes interact to shape phenotypes. This exciting new area has been termed systems genetics and is born out of a synthesis of multiple fields, integrating a range of approaches and exploiting our increased ability to obtain quantitative and detailed measurements on a broad spectrum of phenotypes. Gathering the contributions of leading scientists, both computational and experimental, this book shows how experimental perturbations can help us to understand the link between genotype and phenotype. A snapshot of current research activity and state-of-the-art approaches to systems genetics are provided, including work from model organisms such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Drosophila melanogaster, as well as from human studies.

Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research

Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 866

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PH and Brain Function

PH and Brain Function PDF Author: Kai Kaila
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471118381
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 694

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Book Description
"PH and Brain Function offers thorough coverage of this increasingly important area of research, beginning with the fundamental concepts, which include methodological and theoretical issues such as the measurement of pH and the concept of pH in neurobiology. It explores aspects of regulation and modulation of intracellular pH in brain cells, surveys the changes in pH that occur with neural activity and how these changes affect neural activity, and discusses the role of pH in the pathophysiology of neurological diseases." "pH and Brain Function is an important resource for researchers in all areas of neuroscience as well as cell biology and physiology." --Book Jacket.

Cell-Cell Interactions Controlling Cerebral Microvasculature under Physiological and Pathophysiological Conditions

Cell-Cell Interactions Controlling Cerebral Microvasculature under Physiological and Pathophysiological Conditions PDF Author: Xinchun Jin
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889764516
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 145

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Book Description