Causation and Reasoning Constructions

Causation and Reasoning Constructions PDF Author: Masaru Kanetani
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027262713
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
Causation and reasoning are different but related types of relationships. Both causal relations and reasoning processes may be expressed with one and the same connective word in some languages: English speakers use because and Japanese speakers use kara. How then are causation and reasoning processes related to and different from each other? How do we construe and encode them? How is because different from other conjunctions with similar meanings? To account for these and related empirical questions, this book presents an integrated analysis in accordance with the original principles of Construction Grammar. In particular, the book shows that the analysis proposed is compatible with our general knowledge about causation and reasoning and that it is valid for English and Japanese. The proposed analysis is also comprehensively applicable to a variety of related phenomena, ranging from the just because X doesn’t mean Y construction to the innovative and less known because X construction.

Causation and Reasoning Constructions

Causation and Reasoning Constructions PDF Author: Masaru Kanetani
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027262713
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 210

Get Book Here

Book Description
Causation and reasoning are different but related types of relationships. Both causal relations and reasoning processes may be expressed with one and the same connective word in some languages: English speakers use because and Japanese speakers use kara. How then are causation and reasoning processes related to and different from each other? How do we construe and encode them? How is because different from other conjunctions with similar meanings? To account for these and related empirical questions, this book presents an integrated analysis in accordance with the original principles of Construction Grammar. In particular, the book shows that the analysis proposed is compatible with our general knowledge about causation and reasoning and that it is valid for English and Japanese. The proposed analysis is also comprehensively applicable to a variety of related phenomena, ranging from the just because X doesn’t mean Y construction to the innovative and less known because X construction.

The Oxford Handbook of Causal Reasoning

The Oxford Handbook of Causal Reasoning PDF Author: Michael Waldmann
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199399557
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 769

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Book Description
Causal reasoning is one of our most central cognitive competencies, enabling us to adapt to our world. Causal knowledge allows us to predict future events, or diagnose the causes of observed facts. We plan actions and solve problems using knowledge about cause-effect relations. Without our ability to discover and empirically test causal theories, we would not have made progress in various empirical sciences. The handbook brings together the leading researchers in the field of causal reasoning and offers state-of-the-art presentations of theories and research. It provides introductions of competing theories of causal reasoning, and discusses its role in various cognitive functions and domains. The final section presents research from neighboring fields.

Causal Reasoning in Physics

Causal Reasoning in Physics PDF Author: Mathias Frisch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316062392
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Much has been written on the role of causal notions and causal reasoning in the so-called 'special sciences' and in common sense. But does causal reasoning also play a role in physics? Mathias Frisch argues that, contrary to what influential philosophical arguments purport to show, the answer is yes. Time-asymmetric causal structures are as integral a part of the representational toolkit of physics as a theory's dynamical equations. Frisch develops his argument partly through a critique of anti-causal arguments and partly through a detailed examination of actual examples of causal notions in physics, including causal principles invoked in linear response theory and in representations of radiation phenomena. Offering a new perspective on the nature of scientific theories and causal reasoning, this book will be of interest to professional philosophers, graduate students, and anyone interested in the role of causal thinking in science.

Causality

Causality PDF Author: Judea Pearl
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052189560X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 487

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Book Description
Causality offers the first comprehensive coverage of causal analysis in many sciences, including recent advances using graphical methods. Pearl presents a unified account of the probabilistic, manipulative, counterfactual and structural approaches to causation, and devises simple mathematical tools for analyzing the relationships between causal connections, statistical associations, actions and observations. The book will open the way for including causal analysis in the standard curriculum of statistics, artificial intelligence ...

Cause - Condition - Concession - Contrast

Cause - Condition - Concession - Contrast PDF Author: Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110219042
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 485

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Book Description
The future of English linguistics as envisaged by the editors of Topics in English Linguistics lies in empirical studies which integrate work in English linguistics into general and theoretical linguistics on the one hand, and comparative linguistics on the other. The TiEL series features volumes that present interesting new data and analyses, and above all fresh approaches that contribute to the overall aim of the series, which is to further outstanding research in English linguistics.

The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Childhood Cognitive Development

The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Childhood Cognitive Development PDF Author: Usha Goswami
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1444351737
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 818

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Book Description
This definitive volume is the result of collaboration by top scholars in the field of children's cognition. New edition offers an up-to-date overview of all the major areas of importance in the field, and includes new data from cognitive neuroscience and new chapters on social cognitive development and language Provides state-of-the-art summaries of current research by international specialists in different areas of cognitive development Spans aspects of cognitive development from infancy to the onset of adolescence Includes chapters on symbolic reasoning, pretend play, spatial development, abnormal cognitive development and current theoretical perspectives

Actual Causality

Actual Causality PDF Author: Joseph Y. Halpern
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262035022
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Explores actual causality, and such related notions as degree of responsibility, degree of blame, and causal explanation. The goal is to arrive at a definition of causality that matches our natural language usage and is helpful, for example, to a jury deciding a legal case, a programmer looking for the line of code that cause some software to fail, or an economist trying to determine whether austerity caused a subsequent depression.

The Human Intellect, with an Introduction Upon Psychology and the Soul

The Human Intellect, with an Introduction Upon Psychology and the Soul PDF Author: Noah Porter (the Younger.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 706

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Book Description


The Human Intellect: with an Introduction Upon Psychology and the Soul

The Human Intellect: with an Introduction Upon Psychology and the Soul PDF Author: Noah Porter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Intellect
Languages : en
Pages : 726

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Book Description


The Cum-constructions

The Cum-constructions PDF Author: William Gardner Hale
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Classical philology
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description