Catalytic and Noncatalytic Upgrading of Oils

Catalytic and Noncatalytic Upgrading of Oils PDF Author: Ajay K. Dalai
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780841298422
Category : Catalytic reforming
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
"This book is about Catalytic and Noncatalytic Upgrading of Oils"--

Catalytic and Noncatalytic Upgrading of Oils

Catalytic and Noncatalytic Upgrading of Oils PDF Author: Ajay K. Dalai
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780841298422
Category : Catalytic reforming
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
"This book is about Catalytic and Noncatalytic Upgrading of Oils"--

Chemical Catalysts for Biomass Upgrading

Chemical Catalysts for Biomass Upgrading PDF Author: Mark Crocker
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527344667
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 634

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Book Description
A comprehensive reference to the use of innovative catalysts and processes to turn biomass into value-added chemicals Chemical Catalysts for Biomass Upgrading offers detailed descriptions of catalysts and catalytic processes employed in the synthesis of chemicals and fuels from the most abundant and important biomass types. The contributors?noted experts on the topic?focus on the application of catalysts to the pyrolysis of whole biomass and to the upgrading of bio-oils. The authors discuss catalytic approaches to the processing of biomass-derived oxygenates, as exemplified by sugars, via reactions such as reforming, hydrogenation, oxidation, and condensation reactions. Additionally, the book provides an overview of catalysts for lignin valorization via oxidative and reductive methods and considers the conversion of fats and oils to fuels and terminal olefins by means of esterification/transesterification, hydrodeoxygenation, and decarboxylation/decarbonylation processes. The authors also provide an overview of conversion processes based on terpenes and chitin, two emerging feedstocks with a rich chemistry, and summarize some of the emerging trends in the field. This important book: -Provides a comprehensive review of innovative catalysts, catalytic processes, and catalyst design -Offers a guide to one of the most promising ways to find useful alternatives for fossil fuel resources -Includes information on the most abundant and important types of biomass feedstocks -Examines fields such as catalytic cracking, pyrolysis, depolymerization, and many more Written for catalytic chemists, process engineers, environmental chemists, bioengineers, organic chemists, and polymer chemists, Chemical Catalysts for Biomass Upgrading presents deep insights on the most important aspects of biomass upgrading and their various types.

Catalytic In-Situ Upgrading of Heavy and Extra-Heavy Crude Oils

Catalytic In-Situ Upgrading of Heavy and Extra-Heavy Crude Oils PDF Author: Mikhail A. Varfolomeev
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119871492
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Book Description
Catalytic In-Situ Upgrading of Heavy and Extra-Heavy Crude Oils A comprehensive guide to a cutting-edge and cost-effective refinement process for heavy oil Oil sufficiently viscous that it cannot flow normally from production wells is called heavy oil and constitutes as much as 70% of global oil reserves. Extracting and refining this oil can pose significant challenges, including very high transportation costs. As a result, processes which produce and partially refine heavy oil in situ, known as catalytic upgrading, are an increasingly important part of the heavy oil extraction process, and the reduced carbon footprint associated with these methods promises to make them even more significant in the coming years. Catalytic In-Situ Upgrading of Heavy and Extra-Heavy Crude Oils provides a comprehensive introduction to these processes. It introduces the properties and characteristics of heavy and extra-heavy oil before discussing different catalysts and catalyzing processes, their mechanisms and underlying physics, and more. It offers the full sweep of description and analysis required for petroleum and chemical engineers to understand this vital aspect of the modern oil industry. Readers will also find: Detailed discussion of subjects including electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and more Analysis of both liquid catalysts and nanoparticle catalysts A numerical simulation of the catalytic in-situ oil upgrading process Catalytic In-Situ Upgrading of Heavy and Extra-Heavy Crude Oils is a valuable reference for petroleum and chemical engineers as well as advanced undergraduate and graduate students in related fields.

Liquid Biofuels

Liquid Biofuels PDF Author: Krushna Prasad Shadangi
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119791987
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 754

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Book Description
Compiled by a well-known expert in the field, Liquid Biofuels provides a profound knowledge to researchers about biofuel technologies, selection of raw materials, conversion of various biomass to biofuel pathways, selection of suitable methods of conversion, design of equipment, selection of operating parameters, determination of chemical kinetics, reaction mechanism, preparation of bio-catalyst: its application in bio-fuel industry and characterization techniques, use of nanotechnology in the production of biofuels from the root level to its application and many other exclusive topics for conducting research in this area. Written with the objective of offering both theoretical concepts and practical applications of those concepts, Liquid Biofuels can be both a first-time learning experience for the student facing these issues in a classroom and a valuable reference work for the veteran engineer or scientist. The description of the detailed characterization methodologies along with the precautions required during analysis are extremely important, as are the detailed description about the ultrasound assisted biodiesel production techniques, aviation biofuels and its characterization techniques, advance in algal biofuel techniques, pre-treatment of biomass for biofuel production, preparation and characterization of bio-catalyst, and various methods of optimization. The book offers a comparative study between the various liquid biofuels obtained from different methods of production and its engine performance and emission analysis so that one can get the utmost idea to find the better biofuel as an alternative fuel. Since the book covers almost all the field of liquid biofuel production techniques, it will provide advanced knowledge to the researcher for practical applications across the energy sector. A valuable reference for engineers, scientists, chemists, and students, this volume is applicable to many different fields, across many different industries, at all levels. It is a must-have for any library.

Analysis and Catalytic Upgrading of Different Bio-oil Fractions

Analysis and Catalytic Upgrading of Different Bio-oil Fractions PDF Author: Nhung N. H. Duong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biomass energy
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description


Zeolites in Catalysis

Zeolites in Catalysis PDF Author: Jiří Čejka
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1782627847
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 547

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Book Description
Accessible references for researchers and industrialists in this exciting field, covering both developments and applications of catalysis.

Understanding Catalytic Strategies for Bio-oil Upgrading

Understanding Catalytic Strategies for Bio-oil Upgrading PDF Author: Miguel Angel Gonzalez Borja
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biomass energy
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description


Heavy and Extra-heavy Oil Upgrading Technologies

Heavy and Extra-heavy Oil Upgrading Technologies PDF Author: James G. Speight
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 0124017479
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
Unconventional reservoirs of oil and gas represent a huge additional global source of fossil fuels. However, there is much still to be done to improve techniques for their processing to make recovery and refining of these particular energy sources more cost-effective. Brief but readable, Heavy and Extra-heavy Oil Upgrading Technologies provide readers with a strategy for future production (the up-stream) and upgrading (the down-stream). The book provides the reader with an understandable overview of the chemistry and engineering behind the latest developments and technologies in the industry as well as the various environmental regulations.Clear and rigorous, Heavy and Extra-heavy Oil Upgrading Technologies will prove tool for those scientists and engineers already engaged in fossil fuel science and technology as well as scientists, non-scientists, engineers, and non-engineers who wish to gain a general overview or update of the science and technology of unconventional fossil fuels in general and upgrading technologies in particular. The use of microorganisms and a number of physical methods, such as ultrasound, median microwave, cold plasma, electrokinetic and monocrystalline intermetallics, etc., will be discussed for the first time. Overview of the chemistry, engineering, and technology of oil sands Microorganisms and a number of physical methods such as ultrasound, median microwave, cold plasma, electrokinetic and monocrystalline intermetallics Evolving and new environmental regulations regarding oil sands production processes

Chemistry of Fossil Fuels and Biofuels

Chemistry of Fossil Fuels and Biofuels PDF Author: Harold Schobert
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521114004
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 501

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Book Description
Discusses the formation, composition, properties and processing of the principal fossil and biofuels, ideal for graduate students and professionals.

Upgrading of Heavy and Extra-Heavy Crude Oils by Catalytic Hydrotreating

Upgrading of Heavy and Extra-Heavy Crude Oils by Catalytic Hydrotreating PDF Author: Jorge Ancheyta
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000958108
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
This book explores the common approaches to upgrade heavy and extra-heavy crude oils by means of catalytic hydrotreating, emphasizing hydrogen addition technology as well as carbon rejection alternatives. Kinetic and reactor models are combined with experimental data to simulate and optimize commercial-scale reactor performance. Key Features • Focuses on fixed-bed catalytic hydrotreating and catalysts and process scheme characteristics for commercial application. • Guides readers on hydrotreating process technology development from batch reactor experiments to semi-commercial test. • Describes step-by-step methodologies for development of kinetic models based on experimental data generated at different reaction scales. • Provides detailed explanation on how to formulate a reactor model for the simulation of catalytic hydrotreating of heavy oils. A comprehensive guide to the upgrading of crude oils, this book has particular appeal for petroleum refining industry professionals, catalyst developers, workshop instructors, professors, and their graduate and postgraduate students.