Catalog of Solar Particle Events 1955–1969

Catalog of Solar Particle Events 1955–1969 PDF Author: Zdenek Svestka
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401017425
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
This Catalog originated as a common enterprise of solar physicists and space scientists under the auspices of the Second Working Group of the Inter-Union Commission of Solar Terrestrial Physics (IUCSTP). It is a pleasure to acknowledge the support we received from the IUCSTP president, Dr H. Friedman, and the IUCSTPSecretary, Dr E. R. Dyer during the several years we have spent on this project. The aim of our work has been to assemble all observations of particle events from the first PCA observation in 1955 through two solar cycle maxima up to the end of 1969, in order to preserve these data from the first epoch of the space era in a concise form for use in the future. Because the techniques of observation have very much improved in the present solar cycle, there is a tendency to consider the observations before 1964 as incomplete and out-of-date; one must not forget, however, that the 19th solar cycle greatly differed from cycle No. 20 in the level of its activity, and also may have been the last cycle of strong activity for many decades to come. Therefore, the particle event observations before 1964 'should be compiled in a consistent manner for comparison with later observations, and we believe that the Catalog achieves this. The rapid development of the exploration techniques necessarily results in a significant amount of inhomogeneity in the Catalog, as increasingly smaller events were detected.

Catalog of Solar Particle Events 1955–1969

Catalog of Solar Particle Events 1955–1969 PDF Author: Zdenek Svestka
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401017425
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 433

Get Book Here

Book Description
This Catalog originated as a common enterprise of solar physicists and space scientists under the auspices of the Second Working Group of the Inter-Union Commission of Solar Terrestrial Physics (IUCSTP). It is a pleasure to acknowledge the support we received from the IUCSTP president, Dr H. Friedman, and the IUCSTPSecretary, Dr E. R. Dyer during the several years we have spent on this project. The aim of our work has been to assemble all observations of particle events from the first PCA observation in 1955 through two solar cycle maxima up to the end of 1969, in order to preserve these data from the first epoch of the space era in a concise form for use in the future. Because the techniques of observation have very much improved in the present solar cycle, there is a tendency to consider the observations before 1964 as incomplete and out-of-date; one must not forget, however, that the 19th solar cycle greatly differed from cycle No. 20 in the level of its activity, and also may have been the last cycle of strong activity for many decades to come. Therefore, the particle event observations before 1964 'should be compiled in a consistent manner for comparison with later observations, and we believe that the Catalog achieves this. The rapid development of the exploration techniques necessarily results in a significant amount of inhomogeneity in the Catalog, as increasingly smaller events were detected.

Solar-terrestrial Predictions Proceedings: Prediction group reports

Solar-terrestrial Predictions Proceedings: Prediction group reports PDF Author: Richard Frank Donnelly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ionospheric forecasting
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description


Report Upper Atmosphere Geophysics

Report Upper Atmosphere Geophysics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmosphere, Upper
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description


Effect of the Ionosphere on Space and Terrestrial Systems

Effect of the Ionosphere on Space and Terrestrial Systems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial satellites
Languages : en
Pages : 638

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Book Description


Contributed Papers to the Study of Travelling Interplanetary Phenomena/1977

Contributed Papers to the Study of Travelling Interplanetary Phenomena/1977 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cosmic rays
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
These papers span the entire range of multi-disciplinary studies of transients propagating from the sun through the interplanetary medium and represent a current assessment of theoretical studies and analyses, computer simulation, and in situ measurements of these phenomena. This includes solar phenomena as the source of transient events propagating through the solar system, and theoretical and observational assessments of the dynamic processes involved as these transients propagate through the interplanetary medium. The subjects covered are solar physics, solar radio astronomy, interplanetary scintillation measurements, cometary studies, direct spacecraft observations from Venera 9, Venera 10, Helios 1 and Helios 2, energetic particle propagation in the interplanetary medium and shock-particle interactions. Also included are reports on coronal hole and solar wind studies during STIP Interval I (September-October 1975) and the dynamic solar-Terrestrial events that occurred during STIP Interval II (15 March-15 May 1976).

Solar activity reports

Solar activity reports PDF Author: Richard Frank Donnelly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cosmic physics
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description


Solar-terrestrial Predictions Proceedings: Solar activity predictions

Solar-terrestrial Predictions Proceedings: Solar activity predictions PDF Author: Richard Frank Donnelly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ionospheric forecasting
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description


The President's Report to the Board of Regents for the Academic Year ... Financial Statement for the Fiscal Year

The President's Report to the Board of Regents for the Academic Year ... Financial Statement for the Fiscal Year PDF Author: University of Michigan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description


Radiation and the International Space Station

Radiation and the International Space Station PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309172446
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
A major objective of the International Space Station is learning how to cope with the inherent risks of human spaceflightâ€"how to live and work in space for extended periods. The construction of the station itself provides the first opportunity for doing so. Prominent among the challenges associated with ISS construction is the large amount of time that astronauts will be spending doing extravehicular activity (EVA), or "space walks." EVAs from the space shuttle have been extraordinarily successful, most notably the on-orbit repair of the Hubble Space Telescope. But the number of hours of EVA for ISS construction exceeds that of the Hubble repair mission by orders of magnitude. Furthermore, the ISS orbit has nearly twice the inclination to Earth's equator as Hubble's orbit, so it spends part of every 90-minute circumnavigation at high latitudes, where Earth's magnetic field is less effective at shielding impinging radiation. This means that astronauts sweeping through these regions will be considerably more vulnerable to dangerous doses of energetic particles from a sudden solar eruption. Radiation and the International Space Station estimates that the likelihood of having a potentially dangerous solar event during an EVA is indeed very high. This report recommends steps that can be taken immediately, and over the next several years, to provide adequate warning so that the astronauts can be directed to take protective cover inside the ISS or shuttle. The near-term actions include programmatic and operational ways to take advantage of the multiagency assets that currently monitor and forecast space weather, and ways to improve the in situ measurements and the predictive power of current models.

Gravity, Particles, and Astrophysics

Gravity, Particles, and Astrophysics PDF Author: P. Wesson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400989997
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
This book deals with the relationship between gravitation and elementary particle physics, and the implications of these subjects for astrophysics. There has, in recent years, been renewed interest in theories that connect up gravitation and particle physics, and in the astrophysical consequences of such theories. Some of these accounts involve a time-variation of the Newtonian gravitational parameter, G. In this respect, the present book may be regarded as a companion to my Cosmology and Geophysics (Hilger, Bristol, 1978). There is some overlap as regards the discussion of G-variability, but the emphasis in the present book is on astrophysics while the emphasis in the other one is on geophysics. The subject is a very broad one indeed, and in giving a review of it I have adopted a somewhat unorthodox way of presenting the material involved. The main reason for this is that a review of such a wide subject should aim at two levels: the level of the person who is interested in it, and the level of the person who is professionally engaged in research into it. To achieve such a two-level coverage, I have split the text up into two parts. The first part (Chapters 1-7) represents a relatively non-technical overview of the subject, while the second part (Chapters 8-11) represents a technical examination of the most important aspects of non-Einsteinian gravitational theory and its relation to astrophysics.