Captain Cook's South Sea Island Vocabularies

Captain Cook's South Sea Island Vocabularies PDF Author: Peter A. Lanyon-Orgill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Austronesian languages
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Captain Cook's South Sea Island Vocabularies

Captain Cook's South Sea Island Vocabularies PDF Author: Peter A. Lanyon-Orgill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Austronesian languages
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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The Captain Cook Encyclopaedia

The Captain Cook Encyclopaedia PDF Author: John Robson
Publisher: Chatham Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
The ultimate reference work on Britain's greatest navigator and explorer. The book aims to provide answers on all aspects of the life and voyages of Captain James Cook, and the people, places, events and ships associated with the great explorer.

Hawaiian Language

Hawaiian Language PDF Author: Albert J. Schütz
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 0824869826
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
With color and black-and-white illustrations throughout, Hawaiian Language: Past, Present, Future presents aspects of Hawaiian and its history that are rarely treated in language classes. The major characters in this book make up a diverse cast: Dutch merchants, Captain Cook’s naturalist and philologist William Anderson, ‘Ōpūkaha‘ia (the inspiration for the Hawaiian Mission), the American lexicographer Noah Webster, philologists in New England, missionary-linguists and their Hawaiian consultants, and many minor players. The account begins in prehistory, placing the probable origins of the ancestor of Polynesian languages in mainland Asia. An evolving family tree reflects the linguistic changes that took place as these people moved east. The current versions are examined from a Hawaiian-centered point of view, comparing the sound system of the language with those of its major relatives in the Polynesian triangle. More recent historical topics begin with the first written samples of a Polynesian language in 1616, which led to the birth of the idea of a widespread language family. The next topic is how the Hawaiian alphabet was developed. The first efforts suffered from having too many letters, a problem that was solved in 1826 through brilliant reasoning by its framers and their Hawaiian consultants. The opposite problem was that the alphabet didn’t have enough letters: analysts either couldn’t hear or misinterpreted the glottal stop and long vowels. The end product of the development of the alphabet—literacy—is more complicated than some statistics would have us believe. As for its success or failure, both points of view, from contemporary observers, are presented. Still, it cannot be denied that literacy had a tremendous and lasting effect on Hawaiian culture. The last part of the book concentrates on the most-used Hawaiian reference works—dictionaries. It describes current projects that combine print and manuscript collections on a searchable website. These projects can include the growing body of manuscript and print material that is being made available through recent and ongoing research. As for the future, a proposed monolingual dictionary would allow users to avoid an English bridge to understanding, and move directly to a definition that includes Hawaiian cultural features and a Hawaiian worldview.

The Voyages of Captain James Cook ...

The Voyages of Captain James Cook ... PDF Author: James Cook
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Discoveries in geography
Languages : en
Pages : 650

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A Grammar of South Efate

A Grammar of South Efate PDF Author: Nicholas Thieberger
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 0824861256
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
This book presents topics in the grammar of South Efate, an Oceanic language of Central Vanuatu as spoken in Erakor village on the outskirts of PortVila. It is one of the first such grammars to take seriously the provision of primary data for the verification of claims made in the analysis. The research is set in the context of increasing attention being paid to the state of the world’s smaller languages and their prospects for being spoken into the future. In addition to providing an outline of the grammar of the language, the author describes the process of developing an archivable textual corpus that is used to make example sentences citable and playable, using software (Audiamus) developed in the course of the research. An included DVD provides a dictionary and finderlist, a set of interlinearized example texts and elicited sentences, and playable media versions of most example sentences and of the example texts.

Handbook of the Ainu Language

Handbook of the Ainu Language PDF Author: Anna Bugaeva
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501502859
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 742

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Book Description
The volume is aimed at preserving invaluable knowledge about Ainu, a language-isolate previously spoken in Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kurils, which is now on the verge of extinction. Ainu was not a written language, but it possesses a huge documented stock of oral literature, yet is significantly under-described in terms of grammar. It is the only non-Japonic language of Japan and is typologically different not only from Japanese but also from other Northeast Asian languages. Revolving around but not confined to its head-marking and polysynthetic character, Ainu manifests many typologically interesting phenomena, related in particular to the combinability of various voice markers and noun incorporation. Other interesting features of Ainu include vowel co-occurrence restrictions, a mixed system of expressing grammatical relations, which includes the elements of a rare tripartite alignment, nominal classification distinguishing common and locative nouns, elaborate possessive classes, verbal number, a rich four-term evidential system, and undergrammaticalized aspect, which are all explained in the volume. This handbook, the result of unprecedented cooperation of the leading experts of Ainu, will definitely help to increase the clarity of our understanding of Ainu and in a long-term perspective may provide answers to problems of human prehistory as well as open the field of Ainu studies to the world and attract many new students. Table of Contents Masayoshi Shibatani and Taro Kageyama Preface Masayoshi Shibatani and Taro Kageyama Introduction to the Handbook of Japanese Language and Linguistics Contributors Anna Bugaeva Introduction I Overview of Ainu studies Anna Bugaeva 1. Ainu: A head-marking language of the Pacific Rim Juha Janhunen 2. Ainu ethnic origins Tomomi Satō 3. Major old documents of Ainu and some problems in the historical study of Ainu Alfred F. Majewicz 4. Ainu language Western records José Andrés Alonso de la Fuente 5. The Ainu language through time Alexander Vovin 6. Ainu elements in early Japonic Hidetoshi Shiraishi and Itsuji Tangiku 7. Language contact in the north Hiroshi Nakagawa and Mika Fukazawa 8. Hokkaido Ainu dialects: Towards a classification of Ainu dialects Itsuji Tangiku 9. Differences between Karafuto and Hokkaido Ainu dialects Shiho Endō 10. Ainu oral literature Osami Okuda 11. Meter in Ainu oral literature Tetsuhito Ōno 12. The history and current status of the Ainu language revival movement II Typologically interesting characteristics of the Ainu language Hidetoshi Shiraishi 13. Phonetics and phonology Hiroshi Nakagawa 14. Parts of Speech – with a focus on the classification of nouns Anna Bugaeva and Miki Kobayashi 15. Verbal valency Tomomi Satō 16. Noun incorporation Hiroshi Nakagawa 17. Verbal number Yasushige Takahashi 18. Aspect and evidentiality Yoshimi Yoshikawa 19. Existential aspectual forms in the Saru and Chitose dialects of Ainu III Appendices: Sample texts Anna Bugaeva 20. An uwepeker “Retar Katak, Kunne Katak” and kamuy yukar “Amamecikappo” narrated in the Chitose Hokkaido Ainu dialect by Ito Oda Elia dal Corso 21. “Meko Oyasi”, a Sakhalin Ainu ucaskuma narrated by Haru Fujiyama Subject index

Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society PDF Author: Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland Straits Branch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society PDF Author: Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federated Malay States
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society PDF Author: Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federated Malay States
Languages : en
Pages : 914

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Book Description
List of members in some numbers.