Capitalism and Class in Colonial India

Capitalism and Class in Colonial India PDF Author: Salim Lakha
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ahmadābād (India)
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Capitalism and Class in Colonial India

Capitalism and Class in Colonial India PDF Author: Salim Lakha
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ahmadābād (India)
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description


Stages of Capital

Stages of Capital PDF Author: Ritu Birla
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 082239247X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
In Stages of Capital, Ritu Birla brings research on nonwestern capitalisms into conversation with postcolonial studies to illuminate the historical roots of India’s market society. Between 1870 and 1930, the British regime in India implemented a barrage of commercial and contract laws directed at the “free” circulation of capital, including measures regulating companies, income tax, charitable gifting, and pension funds, and procedures distinguishing gambling from speculation and futures trading. Birla argues that this understudied legal infrastructure institutionalized a new object of sovereign management, the market, and along with it, a colonial concept of the public. In jurisprudence, case law, and statutes, colonial market governance enforced an abstract vision of modern society as a public of exchanging, contracting actors free from the anachronistic constraints of indigenous culture. Birla reveals how the categories of public and private infiltrated colonial commercial law, establishing distinct worlds for economic and cultural practice. This bifurcation was especially apparent in legal dilemmas concerning indigenous or “vernacular” capitalists, crucial engines of credit and production that operated through networks of extended kinship. Focusing on the story of the Marwaris, a powerful business group renowned as a key sector of India’s capitalist class, Birla demonstrates how colonial law governed vernacular capitalists as rarefied cultural actors, so rendering them illegitimate as economic agents. Birla’s innovative attention to the negotiations between vernacular and colonial systems of valuation illustrates how kinship-based commercial groups asserted their legitimacy by challenging and inhabiting the public/private mapping. Highlighting the cultural politics of market governance, Stages of Capital is an unprecedented history of colonial commercial law, its legal fictions, and the formation of the modern economic subject in India.

Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Making of the Indian Capitalist Class, 1920-1947

Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Making of the Indian Capitalist Class, 1920-1947 PDF Author: Aditya Mukherjee
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788178290591
Category : Capitalism
Languages : en
Pages : 461

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Book Description
This book describes and analyzes the emergence and evolution of the Indian capitalist class and its relationship with imperialism and nationalism. It also provides a comprehensive economic history of colonial India in the first half of the 20th century. Based on extensive empirical data, this is the first detailed, thoroughly researched and comprehensive account of the position of the Indian capitalist class.

Capital and Labour Redefined

Capital and Labour Redefined PDF Author: Amiya Kumar Bagchi
Publisher: Anthem Press
ISBN: 1843310686
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
This book provides a historical background to the formation of the Indian capitalist class from before British colonial rule in India. It analyses the nature of that class, the ways in which it changed under colonial rule, and the state of independent India; it also sets some of the peculiarities of capitalist organization in India and the ideology of big capital in their historical context. The evolution of the working class in India is analysed in its dialectical interaction with global capital and Indian capitalism. The author challenges the view that the tensions within working class movements caused by caste, communal divisions or gender discrimination are to be attributed to primordial loyalties, emphasizing instead the influence of the deliberate strategies adopted by capitalists and of changes in the structure of global and Indian capitalism. Finally, the book investigates the impact of capital-friendly liberalization on the fortunes of the working class in the Third World.

The Indian Capitalist Class

The Indian Capitalist Class PDF Author: Vladimir Ivanovich Pavlov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Middle class
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Imperial Power and Popular Politics

Imperial Power and Popular Politics PDF Author: Rajnarayan Chandavarkar
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521596923
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
In this series of interconnected essays, Rajnarayan Chandavarkar offers a powerful revisionist analysis of the relationship between class and politics in India between the Mutiny and Independence. Dr Chandavarkar rejects the 'Orientalist' view of Indian social and economic development as exceptional and somehow distinct from that prevailing in capitalist societies elsewhere, and reasserts the critical role of the working classes in shaping the pattern of Indian capitalist development. Sustained in argument and elegant in exposition, these essays represent a major contribution not only to the history of the Indian working classes, but to the history of industrial capitalism and colonialism as a whole. Imperial Power and Popular Politics will be essential reading for all scholars and students of recent political, economic, and social history, social theory, and cultural and colonial studies.--Publisher description.

The Mode of Production, Social Classes and the State in Colonial India, 1757-1947

The Mode of Production, Social Classes and the State in Colonial India, 1757-1947 PDF Author: Bipul Kumar Bhadra
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capitalism
Languages : en
Pages : 1600

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Critical Reflections on Economy and Politics in India

Critical Reflections on Economy and Politics in India PDF Author: Raju J. Das
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004415564
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 672

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Book Description
In this book, Das deploys class theory to decipher India’s economic and political situation. It deals with the specificities of India’s capitalism and neoliberalism, and their economic consequences. It critically examines lower-class struggles led by the Left, and the fascistic politics of the Right.

The Origins of Industrial Capitalism in India

The Origins of Industrial Capitalism in India PDF Author: Rajnarayan Chandavarkar
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521525954
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
The first major study of the relationship between labour and capital in India's economic development in the early twentieth-century. The author considers the spread of capitalism and the growth of the cotton textile industry.

The Emergence of Brand-Name Capitalism in Late Colonial India

The Emergence of Brand-Name Capitalism in Late Colonial India PDF Author: Douglas E. Haynes
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350278068
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
This book examines the emergence of professional advertising in western India during the interwar period. It explores the ways in which global manufacturers advanced a 'brand-name capitalism' among the Indian middle class by promoting the sale of global commodities during the 1920s and 1930s, a time when advertising was first introduced in India as a profession and underwent critical transformations. Analysing the cultural strategies, both verbal and visual, used by foreign businesses in their advertisements to capture urban consumers, Haynes argues that the promoters of various commodities crystalized their campaigns around principles of modern conjugality. He also highlights the limitations of brand-name capitalism during this period, examining both its inability to cultivate markets in the countryside or among the urban poor, and its failure to secure middle-class customers. With numerous examples of illustrated advertisements taken from Indian newspapers, the book discusses campaigns for male sex tonics and women's medicines, hot drinks such as Ovaltine and Horlicks, soaps such as Lifebuoy, Lux and Sunlight, cooking mediums such as Dalda and electrical household technologies. By examining the formation of 'brand-name capitalism' and two key structures that accompanied it- the advertising agency and the field of professional advertising- this book sheds new light on the global consumer economy in interwar India, and places developments in South Asia into a larger global history of consumer capitalism.