Cantorian Set Theory and Limitation of Size

Cantorian Set Theory and Limitation of Size PDF Author: Michael Hallett
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198532835
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
Cantor's ideas formed the basis for set theory and also for the mathematical treatment of the concept of infinity. The philosophical and heuristic framework he developed had a lasting effect on modern mathematics, and is the recurrent theme of this volume. Hallett explores Cantor's ideas and, in particular, their ramifications for Zermelo-Frankel set theory.

Cantorian Set Theory and Limitation of Size

Cantorian Set Theory and Limitation of Size PDF Author: Michael Hallett
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198532835
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
Cantor's ideas formed the basis for set theory and also for the mathematical treatment of the concept of infinity. The philosophical and heuristic framework he developed had a lasting effect on modern mathematics, and is the recurrent theme of this volume. Hallett explores Cantor's ideas and, in particular, their ramifications for Zermelo-Frankel set theory.

Set Theory, Logic and Their Limitations

Set Theory, Logic and Their Limitations PDF Author: Moshe Machover
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521479981
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This is an introduction to set theory and logic that starts completely from scratch. The text is accompanied by many methodological remarks and explanations. A rigorous axiomatic presentation of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory is given, demonstrating how the basic concepts of mathematics have apparently been reduced to set theory. This is followed by a presentation of propositional and first-order logic. Concepts and results of recursion theory are explained in intuitive terms, and the author proves and explains the limitative results of Skolem, Tarski, Church and Gödel (the celebrated incompleteness theorems). For students of mathematics or philosophy this book provides an excellent introduction to logic and set theory.

The Philosophy of Set Theory

The Philosophy of Set Theory PDF Author: Mary Tiles
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486138550
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
DIVBeginning with perspectives on the finite universe and classes and Aristotelian logic, the author examines permutations, combinations, and infinite cardinalities; numbering the continuum; Cantor's transfinite paradise; axiomatic set theory, and more. /div

Quine, New Foundations, and the Philosophy of Set Theory

Quine, New Foundations, and the Philosophy of Set Theory PDF Author: Sean Morris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108604536
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Quine's set theory, New Foundations, has often been treated as an anomaly in the history and philosophy of set theory. In this book, Sean Morris shows that it is in fact well-motivated, emerging in a natural way from the early development of set theory. Morris introduces and explores the notion of set theory as explication: the view that there is no single correct axiomatization of set theory, but rather that the various axiomatizations all serve to explicate the notion of set and are judged largely according to pragmatic criteria. Morris also brings out the important interplay between New Foundations, Quine's philosophy of set theory, and his philosophy more generally. We see that his early technical work in logic foreshadows his later famed naturalism, with his philosophy of set theory playing a crucial role in his primary philosophical project of clarifying our conceptual scheme and specifically its logical and mathematical components.

The Logic of Infinity

The Logic of Infinity PDF Author: Barnaby Sheppard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107058317
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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Book Description
This book conveys to the novice the big ideas in the rigorous mathematical theory of infinite sets.

The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy

The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy PDF Author: Burt Hopkins
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317401271
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy provides an annual international forum for phenomenological research in the spirit of Husserl's groundbreaking work and the extension of this work by such figures as Scheler, Heidegger, Sartre, Levinas, Merleau-Ponty and Gadamer.

From Logic to Practice

From Logic to Practice PDF Author: Gabriele Lolli
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319104349
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This book brings together young researchers from a variety of fields within mathematics, philosophy and logic. It discusses questions that arise in their work, as well as themes and reactions that appear to be similar in different contexts. The book shows that a fairly intensive activity in the philosophy of mathematics is underway, due on the one hand to the disillusionment with respect to traditional answers, on the other to exciting new features of present day mathematics. The book explains how the problem of applicability once again plays a central role in the development of mathematics. It examines how new languages different from the logical ones (mostly figural), are recognized as valid and experimented with and how unifying concepts (structure, category, set) are in competition for those who look at this form of unification. It further shows that traditional philosophies, such as constructivism, while still lively, are no longer only philosophies, but guidelines for research. Finally, the book demonstrates that the search for and validation of new axioms is analyzed with a blend of mathematical historical, philosophical, psychological considerations.

Beckett and Badiou

Beckett and Badiou PDF Author: Andrew Gibson
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191525901
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Beckett and Badiou offers a provocative new reading of Samuel Beckett's work on the basis of a full, critical account of the thought of Alain Badiou. Badiou is the most eminent of contemporary French philosophers. His devotion to Beckett's work has been lifelong. Yet for Badiou philosophy must be integrally affirmative, whilst Beckett apparently commits his art to a work of negation. Beckett and Badiou explores the coherences, contradictions, and extreme complexities of the intellectual relationship between the two oeuvres. It examines Badiou's philosophy of being, the event, truth, and the subject and the importance of mathematics within his system. It considers the major features of his politics, ethics, and aesthetics and provides an explanation, interpretation, critique, and radical revision of his work on Beckett. It argues that, once revised, Badiou's version of Beckett offers an extraordinarily powerful tool for understanding his work. Badiou and Beckett are instances of a vestigial or melancholic modernism; that is, in the teeth of a contemporary culture that dreams ever more ambitiously of plenitude, they commit themselves to a rigorous concept of limit and intermittency. Truth and value are occasional and rare. It is seldom that the chance event arrives to disturb the inertia of the world. For Badiou, however, it is the event and its consequences alone that matter. Beckett rather insists on the common experience of intermittency as destitution. His art is a series of limit-figures, exquisitely subtle and nuanced forms for a world whose state of seemingly rigid paralysis is also always volatile, delicately balanced.

Combinatorial Set Theory

Combinatorial Set Theory PDF Author: Lorenz J. Halbeisen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781447121732
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
This book provides a self-contained introduction to modern set theory and also opens up some more advanced areas of current research in this field. The first part offers an overview of classical set theory wherein the focus lies on the axiom of choice and Ramsey theory. In the second part, the sophisticated technique of forcing, originally developed by Paul Cohen, is explained in great detail. With this technique, one can show that certain statements, like the continuum hypothesis, are neither provable nor disprovable from the axioms of set theory. In the last part, some topics of classical set theory are revisited and further developed in the light of forcing. The notes at the end of each chapter put the results in a historical context, and the numerous related results and the extensive list of references lead the reader to the frontier of research. This book will appeal to all mathematicians interested in the foundations of mathematics, but will be of particular use to graduates in this field.

Philosophical Introduction to Set Theory

Philosophical Introduction to Set Theory PDF Author: Stephen Pollard
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
ISBN: 0486797147
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
This unique approach maintains that set theory is the primary mechanism for ideological and theoretical unification in modern mathematics, and its technically informed discussion covers a variety of philosophical issues. 1990 edition.