Can Institutions Have Responsibilities?

Can Institutions Have Responsibilities? PDF Author: Toni Erskine
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1403938466
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
Can institutions, in the sense of formal organizations, be considered vulnerable to moral burdens? The contributors to this book critically examine the idea of the 'collective' or 'institutional' moral agent in, inter alia , the guise of states, transnational corporations, the UN and international society. The viability of treating these entities as bearers of moral responsibilities is explored in the context of some of the most critical and debated issues and events in international relations, including the genocide in Rwanda, development aid, the Kosovo campaign and global justice.

Can Institutions Have Responsibilities?

Can Institutions Have Responsibilities? PDF Author: Toni Erskine
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1403938466
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
Can institutions, in the sense of formal organizations, be considered vulnerable to moral burdens? The contributors to this book critically examine the idea of the 'collective' or 'institutional' moral agent in, inter alia , the guise of states, transnational corporations, the UN and international society. The viability of treating these entities as bearers of moral responsibilities is explored in the context of some of the most critical and debated issues and events in international relations, including the genocide in Rwanda, development aid, the Kosovo campaign and global justice.

Can Institutions Have Responsibilities?

Can Institutions Have Responsibilities? PDF Author: Toni Erskine
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9780333971291
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Can institutions (in the sense of formal organizations) bear duties and be ascribed blame in the same way that we understand individual human beings to be morally responsible for actions? The idea of the "institutional moral agent" is critically examined in the guise of states, transnational corporations, the UN, NATO and international society in the context of some of the most critical and debated issues and events in international relations, including the Kosovo Campaign, development aid, and genocide in Rwanda.

Distribution of Responsibilities in International Law

Distribution of Responsibilities in International Law PDF Author: André Nollkaemper
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316404692
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
This is the second book in the series Shared Responsibility in International Law, which examines the problem of distribution of responsibilities among multiple states and other actors. In its work on the responsibility of states and international organisations, the International Law Commission recognised that attribution of acts to one actor does not exclude possible attribution of the same act to another state or organisation. However, it provided limited guidance for the often complex question of how responsibility is to be distributed among wrongdoing actors. This study fills that gap by shedding light on principles of distribution from extra-legal perspectives. Drawing on disciplines such as political theory, moral philosophy, and economics, this volume enquires into the bases and justifications for apportionment of responsibilities that can support a critique of current international law, offers insight into the justification of alternative interpretations, and provides inspiration for reform and further development of international law.

The State and Cosmopolitan Responsibilities

The State and Cosmopolitan Responsibilities PDF Author: Richard Beardsworth
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019252089X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
This book explores the role that states might play in promoting a cosmopolitan condition as an agent of cosmopolitanism rather than an obstacle to it. In doing so the book seeks to develop recent arguments in favour of locating cosmopolitan moral and political responsibility at the state level as either an alternative to, or a corollary of, cosmopolitanism as it is more commonly understood qua requiring transnational or global bearers of responsibility. As a result, the contributions in this volume see an on-going role for the state, but also its transformation, perhaps only partially, into a more cosmopolitan-minded institution -- instead of a purely 'national' or particularistic one. It therefore makes the case that the state as a form of political community can be reconciled with various form of cosmopolitan responsibility. In this way the book will address the question of how states, in the present, and in the future, can be better bearers of cosmopolitan responsibilities?

Global Justice, Kant and the Responsibility to Protect

Global Justice, Kant and the Responsibility to Protect PDF Author: Heather Roff
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135105375
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
This book provides an innovative contribution to the study of the Responsibility to Protect and Kantian political theory. The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine has been heralded as the new international security norm to ensure the protection of peoples against genocide, ethnic cleansing, war crimes and crimes against humanity. Yet, for all of the discussion, endorsements and reaffirmations of this new norm, R2P continues to come under fire for its failures, particularly, and most recently, in the case of Syria. This book argues that a duty to protect is best considered a Kantian provisional duty of justice. The international system ought to be considered a state of nature, where legal institutions are either weak or absent, and so duties of justice in such a condition cannot be considered peremptory. This book suggests that by understanding the duty’s provisional status, we understand the necessity of creating the requisite executive, legislative and judicial authorities. Furthermore, the book provides three innovative contributions to the literature, study and practice of R2P and Kantian political theory: it provides detailed theoretical analysis of R2P; it addresses the research gap that exists with Kant’s account of justice in states of nature; and it presents a more comprehensive understanding of the metaphysics of justice as well as R2P. This book will be of much interest to students of the Responsibility to Protect, humanitarian intervention, global ethics, international law, security studies and international relations (IR) in general.

Special Responsibilities

Special Responsibilities PDF Author: Mlada Bukovansky
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107021359
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
This is the first study of how major global problems have been managed through the international distribution of special responsibilities.

Distribution of Responsibilities in International Law

Distribution of Responsibilities in International Law PDF Author: André Nollkaemper
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107107083
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
Exploring theoretical foundations for the distribution of shared responsibility, this book provides a basis for the development of international law.

Accountability for Collective Wrongdoing

Accountability for Collective Wrongdoing PDF Author: Tracy Isaacs
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139497316
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Ideas of collective responsibility challenge the doctrine of individual responsibility that is the dominant paradigm in law and liberal political theory. But little attention is given to the consequences of holding groups accountable for wrongdoing. Groups are not amenable to punishment in the way that individuals are. Can they be punished – and if so, how – or are other remedies available? The topic crosses the borders of law, philosophy and political science, and in this volume specialists in all three areas contribute their perspectives. They examine the limits of individual criminal liability in addressing atrocity, the meanings of punishment and responsibility, the distribution of group punishment to a group's members, and the means by which collective accountability can be expressed. In doing so, they reflect on the legacy of the Nuremberg Trials, on the philosophical understanding of collective responsibility, and on the place of collective accountability in international political relations.

Encyclopedia of Global Justice

Encyclopedia of Global Justice PDF Author: Deen K. Chatterjee
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402091591
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 1213

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Book Description
This encyclopedia provides a premier reference guide for students, scholars, policy makers, and others interested in assessing the moral consequences of global interdependence and understanding the concepts and arguments that shed light on the myriad aspects of global justice.

The Routledge Handbook on Responsibility in International Relations

The Routledge Handbook on Responsibility in International Relations PDF Author: Hannes Hansen-Magnusson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429556810
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description
What does responsibility mean in International Relations (IR)? This handbook brings together cutting-edge research on the critical debates about responsibility that are currently being undertaken in IR theory. This handbook both reflects upon an emerging field based on an engagement in the most crucial theoretical debates and serves as a foundational text by showing how deeply a discussion of responsibility is embedded in broader questions of IR theory and practice. Contributions cover the way in which responsibility is theorized across different approaches in IR and relevant neighboring disciplines and demonstrate how responsibility matters in different policy fields of global governance. Chapters with an empirical focus zoom in on particular actor constellations of (emerging) states, international organizations, political movements, or corporations, or address how responsibility matters in structuring the politics of global commons, such as oceans, resources, or the Internet. Providing a comprehensive overview of IR scholarship on responsibility, this accessible and interdisciplinary text will be a valuable resource for scholars and students in many fields including IR, international law, political theory, global ethics, science and technology, area studies, development studies, business ethics, and environmental and security governance.