Broadband Networks in the Middle East and North Africa

Broadband Networks in the Middle East and North Africa PDF Author: Natalija Gelvanovska
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464801134
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 216

Get Book

Book Description
The existing telecommunications infrastructure in the Middle East and North Africa MENA suffers from various regulatory and market bottlenecks that are hampering the growth of the Internet in most countries and related access to information and to potential new job sources.

Broadband Networks in the Middle East and North Africa

Broadband Networks in the Middle East and North Africa PDF Author: Natalija Gelvanovska
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464801134
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 216

Get Book

Book Description
The existing telecommunications infrastructure in the Middle East and North Africa MENA suffers from various regulatory and market bottlenecks that are hampering the growth of the Internet in most countries and related access to information and to potential new job sources.

Middle East and North Africa

Middle East and North Africa PDF Author: Mohammed Hamza
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781843118473
Category : Broadband communication systems
Languages : en
Pages : 172

Get Book

Book Description


Access Denied

Access Denied PDF Author: Ronald Deibert
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262290723
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 467

Get Book

Book Description
A study of Internet blocking and filtering around the world: analyses by leading researchers and survey results that document filtering practices in dozens of countries. Many countries around the world block or filter Internet content, denying access to information that they deem too sensitive for ordinary citizens—most often about politics, but sometimes relating to sexuality, culture, or religion. Access Denied documents and analyzes Internet filtering practices in more than three dozen countries, offering the first rigorously conducted study of an accelerating trend. Internet filtering takes place in more than three dozen states worldwide, including many countries in Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa. Related Internet content-control mechanisms are also in place in Canada, the United States and a cluster of countries in Europe. Drawing on a just-completed survey of global Internet filtering undertaken by the OpenNet Initiative (a collaboration of the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School, the Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto, the Oxford Internet Institute at Oxford University, and the University of Cambridge) and relying on work by regional experts and an extensive network of researchers, Access Denied examines the political, legal, social, and cultural contexts of Internet filtering in these states from a variety of perspectives. Chapters discuss the mechanisms and politics of Internet filtering, the strengths and limitations of the technology that powers it, the relevance of international law, ethical considerations for corporations that supply states with the tools for blocking and filtering, and the implications of Internet filtering for activist communities that increasingly rely on Internet technologies for communicating their missions. Reports on Internet content regulation in forty different countries follow, with each two-page country profile outlining the types of content blocked by category and documenting key findings. Contributors Ross Anderson, Malcolm Birdling, Ronald Deibert, Robert Faris, Vesselina Haralampieva [as per Rob Faris], Steven Murdoch, Helmi Noman, John Palfrey, Rafal Rohozinski, Mary Rundle, Nart Villeneuve, Stephanie Wang, Jonathan Zittrain

Africa & Middle East Telecom

Africa & Middle East Telecom PDF Author:
Publisher: Information Gatekeepers Inc
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

Get Book

Book Description


Clientelism and Patronage in the Middle East and North Africa

Clientelism and Patronage in the Middle East and North Africa PDF Author: Laura Ruiz de Elvira
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135116922X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Get Book

Book Description
One common demand in the 2011 uprisings in the MENA region was the call for ‘freedom, dignity, and social justice.’ Citizens rallied against corruption and clientelism, which for many protesters were deeply linked to political tyranny. This book takes the phenomenon of the 2011 uprisings as a point of departure for reassessing clientelism and patronage across the entire MENA region. Using case studies covering Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey and the Gulf monarchies, it looks at how the relationships within and between clientelist and patronage networks changed before 2011. The book assesses how these changes contributed to the destabilization of the established political and social order, and how they affected less visible political processes. It then turns to look at how the political transformations since 2011 have in turn reconfigured these networks in terms of strategies and dynamics, and concomitantly, what implications this has had for the inclusion or exclusion of new actors. Are specific networks expanding or shrinking in the post-2011 contexts? Do these networks reproduce established forms of patron-client relations or do they translate into new modes and mechanisms? As the first book to systematically discuss clientelism, patronage and corruption against the background of the 2011 uprisings, it will be a valuable resource for students and scholars of Middle Eastern Studies. The book also addresses major debates in comparative politics and political sociology by offering ‘networks of dependency’ as an interdisciplinary conceptual approach that can ‘travel’ across place and time.

E-Learning in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region

E-Learning in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region PDF Author: Alan S. Weber
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319689991
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 514

Get Book

Book Description
In the last decade, due to factors of ICT infrastructural and broadband maturation, rising levels of educational attainment and computer literacy, and diversification strategies, e-learning has exploded in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. However, significant barriers remain in the region’s e-learning development: lack of research on outcomes and effectiveness, paucity of Arabic language learning objects, monopolies and high cost of telecommunications, cultural taboos, accreditation, censorship, and teacher training. This unique volume is the first comprehensive effort to describe the history, development, and current state of e-learning in each of the 20 MENA countries from Algeria to Yemen. Each entry is expertly written by a specialist who is acutely familiar with the state of e-learning in their respective country, and concludes with a bibliography of key reports, peer-reviewed books and articles, and web resources. E-Learning in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) proves itself as a vital compendium for a wide readership that includes academics and students, transnational program directors, international education experts, MENA government departments, commercial vendors and investors, and ICT development and regulatory agencies involved in e-learning in the Middle East.

2009 Information and Communications for Development

2009 Information and Communications for Development PDF Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821376063
Category : Business
Languages : en
Pages : 342

Get Book

Book Description
Over the last decade, information and communication technologies (ICT) have been increasingly used to achieve development goals. Developing countries, including poorer ones, have enjoyed rapid technological progress to help pull millions of people out of poverty. ICTs help transform economic and social activities for firms, governments and citizens. Information and Communication for Development 2009: Scaling Up Impact, the second issue of the World Bank's IC4D series, focuses on the effect of increased access to advanced ICT services and development of a vibrant IT sector on sustaining growth.

Journal of Middle Eastern and North African Intellectual and Cultural Studies

Journal of Middle Eastern and North African Intellectual and Cultural Studies PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa, North
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Get Book

Book Description


Rethinking Statehood in the Middle East and North Africa

Rethinking Statehood in the Middle East and North Africa PDF Author: Abel Polese
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429607660
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 234

Get Book

Book Description
Alternative forms of government and statehood exist in the Middle East and North African regions. The chapters in this volume demonstrate this and explore the notion of power from a non-statist perspective, highlighting the limits of states and their governance. Using empirical evidence from Syria, Libya, Lebanon, Tunisia, Iraq, Yemen, and Mali, the authors explore non-standard cases where power may be retained by a state but must be shared with a number of local actors, resulting in limited statehood and hybrid governance, which leads to competition and sharing of symbolic and political power within a state. This book is intended to prompt a critical reflection on the meaning of governance. It will illuminate informal structures which deserve attention when studying governance and power dynamics within a state or a region. This book was originally published as a special issue of Small Wars & Insurgencies.

2018 IEEE Middle East and North Africa Communications Conference (MENACOMM)

2018 IEEE Middle East and North Africa Communications Conference (MENACOMM) PDF Author: IEEE Staff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781538612552
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book

Book Description
Wireless communication technologies have been evolving at a fast pace Internet of things, tactile internet and massive MIMO are some key concepts which will mark the forthcoming evolution of wireless communications, generally known as 5G The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region constitutes a reservoir of talents who have a vital role in shaping the future of communications in the region and the world To this end, MENACOM is an opportunity to gather talented researchers from the MENA region and disseminate novel ideas in the area The conference is also founded to create a bridge between researchers from the area and renown members from the international research community It will offer a fruitful exchange of ideas that will undoubtedly enrich the MENA region and provide a platform for local researchers to have their contributions noticed at the international level