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Languages : en
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La evidencia empírica disponible hasta la fecha ha demostrado la existencia de discriminación por género en el mercado laboral y ha señalado que ésta ha mostrado una tendencia decreciente en los últimos años. Por lo tanto en base al análisis econométrico realizado, los resultados encontrados en esta investigación corroboran esta situación tanto para el país como para el estado de Puebla. Aunque, la evidencia sobre discriminación (o variación no explicada) por género es importante, no es el único resultado que llama la atención. Existen otros factores distintos del sexo del individuo tienen un impacto significativo sobre la brecha salarial. El estado civil, el hecho de trabajar en una zona urbana o en una zona rural, el ser o no jefe de familia, etc. son variables que influyen en el salario percibido por las mujeres. El análisis econométrico no sólo corroboró el impacto positivo que la escolaridad y la experiencia tienen sobre el ingreso, sino que al incrementarse la primera también se puede reducir la brecha salarial entre hombres y mujeres. Este resultado apunta hacia la importancia de contar con políticas públicas diseñadas para incrementar la escolaridad de las mujeres como una medida para disminuir la brecha salarial y/o corregir la discriminación por género.
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Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
La evidencia empírica disponible hasta la fecha ha demostrado la existencia de discriminación por género en el mercado laboral y ha señalado que ésta ha mostrado una tendencia decreciente en los últimos años. Por lo tanto en base al análisis econométrico realizado, los resultados encontrados en esta investigación corroboran esta situación tanto para el país como para el estado de Puebla. Aunque, la evidencia sobre discriminación (o variación no explicada) por género es importante, no es el único resultado que llama la atención. Existen otros factores distintos del sexo del individuo tienen un impacto significativo sobre la brecha salarial. El estado civil, el hecho de trabajar en una zona urbana o en una zona rural, el ser o no jefe de familia, etc. son variables que influyen en el salario percibido por las mujeres. El análisis econométrico no sólo corroboró el impacto positivo que la escolaridad y la experiencia tienen sobre el ingreso, sino que al incrementarse la primera también se puede reducir la brecha salarial entre hombres y mujeres. Este resultado apunta hacia la importancia de contar con políticas públicas diseñadas para incrementar la escolaridad de las mujeres como una medida para disminuir la brecha salarial y/o corregir la discriminación por género.
Author: Elsa Gómez Gómez
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789275115411
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Author: Colette Guillopé
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783000655333
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
This book reports on a three-year project (2017-2019) funded by the International Science Council and involving eleven scientific partner organizations. The main goal of the project was to investigate the gender gap in STEM disciplines from different angles, globally and across disciplines. We have performed (i) a global survey of scientists with more than 32,000 responses; (ii) an investigation of the effect of gender in millions of scientific publications; and (iii) the compilation of best-practice initiatives that address the gender gap in Mathematical, Computing, and Natural Sciences at various levels. We conclude that the gender gap is very real in science and mathematics. We present methodologies, insights, and tools that have been developed throughout the project, as well as a set of recommendations for different audiences: instructors and parents; educational institutions; scientific unions and other organizations responsible for science policy.
Author: José Antonio Ocampo
Publisher: Oxford Handbooks
ISBN: 9780198716136
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Latin America has been central to the main debates on development economics, ranging from the relationships between income inequality and economic growth, and the importance of geography versus institutions in development, to debates on the effects of trade, trade openness and protection on growth and income distribution. Despite increasing interest in the region there are few English language books on Latin American economics. This Handbook, organized into five parts, aims to fill this significant gap. Part I looks at long-term issues, including the institutional roots of Latin America's underdevelopment, the political economy of policy making, the rise, decline and re-emergence of alternative paradigms, and the environmental sustainability of the development pattern. Part II considers macroeconomic topics, including the management of capital account booms and busts, the evolution and performance of exchange rate regimes, the advances and challenges of monetary policies and financial development, and the major fiscal policy issues confronting the region, including a comparison of Latin American fiscal accounts with those of the OECD. Part III analyzes the region's economies in global context, particularly the role of Latin America in the world trade system and the effects of dependence on natural resources (characteristic of many countries of the region) on growth and human development. It reviews the trends of foreign direct investment, the opportunities and challenges raised by the emergence of China as buyer of the region's commodities and competitor in the world market, and the transformation of the Latin America from a region of immigration to one of massive emigration. Part IV deals with matters of productive development. At the aggregate level it analyzes issues of technological catching up and divergence as well as different perspectives on the poor productivity and growth performance of the region during recent decades. At the sectoral level, it looks at agricultural policies and performance, the problems and prospects of the energy sector, and the effects on growth of lagging infrastructure development. Part V looks at the social dimensions of development; it analyzes the evolution of income inequality, poverty, and economic insecurity in the region, the evolution of labor markets and the performance of the educational sector, as well as the evolution of social assistance programs and social security reforms in the region. The contributors are leading researchers that belong to different schools of economic thought and most come from countries throughout Latin America, representing a range of views and recognising the diversity of the region. This Handbook is a significant contribution to the field, and will be of interest to academics, graduate students and policy makers interested in economics, political economy, and public policy in Latin America and other developing economies.
Author: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor supply
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Author: United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 728
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Book Description
This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.
Author: Creative Design (Firm) Staff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781978198012
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Blank Bank Transaction Register Get Your Copy Today! Portable Size 6 inches by 9 inches Enough Space for writing Include Sections For: Year Bank Name and Number Date Number Description Deposit Withdrawal Balance Buy One today and keep track of all your bank transactions
Author: Douglas S. Massey
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520069706
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 347
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Book Description
Return to Aztlan analyzes the social process of international migration through an intensive study of four carefully chosen Mexican communities. The book combines historical, anthropological, and survey data to construct a vivid and comprehensive picture of the social dynamics of contemporary Mexican migration to the United States.
Author: Judi Marshall
Publisher: Cengage Learning Business Press
ISBN: 9780415097390
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 347
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Book Description
Recent research shows there is a surprisingly high exodus of successful female executives from the corporate sector. This takes place at a level well beyond the conventional family-raising stage and appears to be related to more fundamental issues of life-style choice and alienation from a male corporate culture. This book explores the phenomenon through a qualitative study of 16 women who have reached middle or senior management levels and paused to review their careers. By telling their stories in detail, Marshall explores their experiences of working in male-dominated cultures, being change agents, why they decided to leave and what their next steps are. Recent research shows there is a surprisingly high exodus of successful female executives from the corporate sector. This takes place at a level well beyond the conventional family-raising stage and appears to be related to more fundamental issues of life-style choice and alienation from a male corporate culture. This book explores the phenomenon through a qualitative study of 16 women who have reached middle or senior management levels and paused to review their careers. By telling their stories in detail, Marshall explores their experiences of working in male-dominated cultures, being change agents, why they decided to leave and what their next steps are.
Author: Yomaira C Figueroa-Vásquez
Publisher: Northwestern University Press
ISBN: 0810142449
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Mapping literature from Spanish-speaking sub-Saharan African and Afro-Latinx Caribbean diasporas, Decolonizing Diasporas argues that the works of diasporic writers and artists from Equatorial Guinea, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and Cuba offer new worldviews that unsettle and dismantle the logics of colonial modernity. With women of color feminisms and decolonial theory as frameworks, Yomaira C. Figueroa-Vásquez juxtaposes Afro-Latinx and Afro-Hispanic diasporic artists, analyzing work by Nelly Rosario, Juan Tomás Ávila Laurel, Trifonia Melibea Obono, Donato Ndongo, Junot Díaz, Aracelis Girmay, Loida Maritza Pérez, Ernesto Quiñonez, Christina Olivares, Joaquín Mbomio Bacheng, Ibeyi, Daniel José Older, and María Magdalena Campos-Pons. Figueroa-Vásquez’s study reveals the thematic, conceptual, and liberatory tools these artists offer when read in relation to one another. Decolonizing Diasporas examines how themes of intimacy, witnessing, dispossession, reparations, and futurities are remapped in these works by tracing interlocking structures of oppression, including public and intimate forms of domination, sexual and structural violence, sociopolitical and racial exclusion, and the haunting remnants of colonial intervention. Figueroa-Vásquez contends that these diasporic literatures reveal violence but also forms of resistance and the radical potential of Afro-futurities. This study centers the cultural productions of peoples of African descent as Afro-diasporic imaginaries that subvert coloniality and offer new ways to approach questions of home, location, belonging, and justice.
