Boundary-Layer Processes Producing Mesoscale Water-Vapour Variability over a Mountainous Island

Boundary-Layer Processes Producing Mesoscale Water-Vapour Variability over a Mountainous Island PDF Author: Adler, Bianca
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 373150247X
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Over complex terrain, spatial inhomogeneities of pre-convective atmospheric conditions occur due to convection and mesoscale transport processes. This thesis focuses on the identification of these processes over the mountainous island of Corsica and on the evaluation of their impact on the spatial variability of water vapour, convection-related parameters and the evolution of deep convection by means of observations.

Boundary-Layer Processes Producing Mesoscale Water-Vapour Variability over a Mountainous Island

Boundary-Layer Processes Producing Mesoscale Water-Vapour Variability over a Mountainous Island PDF Author: Adler, Bianca
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 373150247X
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Over complex terrain, spatial inhomogeneities of pre-convective atmospheric conditions occur due to convection and mesoscale transport processes. This thesis focuses on the identification of these processes over the mountainous island of Corsica and on the evaluation of their impact on the spatial variability of water vapour, convection-related parameters and the evolution of deep convection by means of observations.

Objective identification and climatology of mesoscale high-wind features within extratropical cyclones

Objective identification and climatology of mesoscale high-wind features within extratropical cyclones PDF Author: Eisenstein, Lea Andrea
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731513749
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Strong winds accompanying extratropical cyclones are commonly associated with various mesoscale features. This work introduces RAMEFI (RAndom-forest-based Mesoscale wind Feature Identification), an objective and flexible identification approach based on key surface characteristics to distinguish these features. RAMEFI is further applied to compile a climatology over Europe, offering a comprehensive analysis of feature frequency, distribution, and characteristics.

Contrails and Climate Engineering - Process Studies on Natural and Artificial High-Level Clouds and Their Impact on the Radiative Fluxes

Contrails and Climate Engineering - Process Studies on Natural and Artificial High-Level Clouds and Their Impact on the Radiative Fluxes PDF Author: Gruber, Simon
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731508966
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
Two aspects of anthropogenic impacts on the atmosphere are investigated using means of numerical weather prediction. A case study is conducted to estimate the impact of such artificial clouds on the incoming solar radiation at the Earth's surface with special regard to photovoltaic power production. Furthermore, simulations are performed to assess the efficacy of injecting particles into the Arctic troposphere with the aim of modifying cirrus clouds for counteracting global warming.

Convective precipitation simulated with ICON over heterogeneous surfaces in dependence on model and land-surface resolution

Convective precipitation simulated with ICON over heterogeneous surfaces in dependence on model and land-surface resolution PDF Author: Singh, Shweta
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731510685
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
The impact of land-surface properties like vegetation, soil type, soil moisture, and the orography on the atmosphere is manifold. These features determine the evolution of the atmospheric boundary layer, convective conditions, cloud evolution and precipitation. The impact of model grid spacing and land-surface resolution on convective precipitation over heterogeneous surfaces is investigated using ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) simulations within the framework of the HD(CP)2 project.

Atmospheric Moisture Effects on Deep Convection in the Western Mediterranean

Atmospheric Moisture Effects on Deep Convection in the Western Mediterranean PDF Author: Caldas-Alvarez, Alberto
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731509474
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description


Perspectives on warm conveyor belts - sensitivities to ensemble configuration and the role for forecast error

Perspectives on warm conveyor belts - sensitivities to ensemble configuration and the role for forecast error PDF Author: Pickl, Moritz
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 373151236X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Warm conveyor belts (WCBs) are weather systems that substantially modulate the large-scale extratropical circulation. As they can amplify forecast errors and project them onto the Rossby wave pattern, they are of high relevance for numerical weather prediction. This work elaborates on two aspects of WCBs in the context of ensemble forecasts: (1) sensitivities of WCBs to the representation of initial condition and model uncertainties, and (2) the role of WCBs for forecast error growth.

Assessing the Aerosol Impact on Southern West African Clouds and Atmospheric Dynamics

Assessing the Aerosol Impact on Southern West African Clouds and Atmospheric Dynamics PDF Author: Deetz, Konrad
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731507447
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
By using COSMO-ART, highly resolved process study simulations for 2-3 July 2016 are conducted to assess the aerosol effect on the meteorological conditions of southern West Africa. The meteorological phenomenon Evening Monsoon Flow Enhancement (EMFE) is identified as highly susceptible to the aerosol direct effect, leading to a spatial shift of the EMFE front. In a second aerosol feedback chain the aerosol variation leads to a temporal shift of the stratus-to-cumulus transition.

Representation of warm conveyor belts in sub-seasonal forecast models and the link to Atlantic-European weather regimes

Representation of warm conveyor belts in sub-seasonal forecast models and the link to Atlantic-European weather regimes PDF Author: Wandel, Jan Lucas
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731512491
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
This study systematically investigates the representation of warm conveyor belts (WCBs) in large reforecast data sets of different numerical weather prediction models and evaluates the role of WCBs for the onset and life cycle of Atlantic-European weather regimes. The results emphasize the importance of accurate forecast of WCBs for sub-seasonal prediction on time scales beyond two weeks and tie the low forecast skill of blocked weather regimes over Europe to misrepresented WCBs.

Near future changes of compound extreme events from an ensemble of regional climate simulations

Near future changes of compound extreme events from an ensemble of regional climate simulations PDF Author: Sedlmeier, Katrin
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731504766
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description


Separating the Aerosol Effect in Case of a "Medicane"

Separating the Aerosol Effect in Case of a Author: Kraut, Isabel
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731504057
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
This work addresses the interactions of aerosols, clouds and dynamics in case of a so-called Medicane. This type of cyclone occurs over the Mediterranean Sea, showing similarities to Hurricanes over the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. Due to the high wind speed of the Medicane, a large amount of sea salt particles is emitted over the sea. This can influence the development of the Medicane, its associated clouds, and precipitation.