Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade

Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade PDF Author: Grégoire Montavon
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642352898
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 753

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Book Description
The twenty last years have been marked by an increase in available data and computing power. In parallel to this trend, the focus of neural network research and the practice of training neural networks has undergone a number of important changes, for example, use of deep learning machines. The second edition of the book augments the first edition with more tricks, which have resulted from 14 years of theory and experimentation by some of the world's most prominent neural network researchers. These tricks can make a substantial difference (in terms of speed, ease of implementation, and accuracy) when it comes to putting algorithms to work on real problems.

Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade

Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade PDF Author: Grégoire Montavon
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642352898
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 753

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Book Description
The twenty last years have been marked by an increase in available data and computing power. In parallel to this trend, the focus of neural network research and the practice of training neural networks has undergone a number of important changes, for example, use of deep learning machines. The second edition of the book augments the first edition with more tricks, which have resulted from 14 years of theory and experimentation by some of the world's most prominent neural network researchers. These tricks can make a substantial difference (in terms of speed, ease of implementation, and accuracy) when it comes to putting algorithms to work on real problems.

Neural Computation in Hopfield Networks and Boltzmann Machines

Neural Computation in Hopfield Networks and Boltzmann Machines PDF Author: James P. Coughlin
Publisher: University of Delaware Press
ISBN: 9780874134643
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
"One hundred years ago, the fundamental building block of the central nervous system, the neuron, was discovered. This study focuses on the existing mathematical models of neurons and their interactions, the simulation of which has been one of the biggest challenges facing modern science." "More than fifty years ago, W. S. McCulloch and W. Pitts devised their model for the neuron, John von Neumann seemed to sense the possibilities for the development of intelligent systems, and Frank Rosenblatt came up with a functioning network of neurons. Despite these advances, the subject had begun to fade as a major research area until John Hopfield arrived on the scene. Drawing an analogy between neural networks and the Ising spin models of ferromagnetism, Hopfield was able to introduce a "computational energy" that would decline toward stable minima under the operation of the system of neurodynamics devised by Roy Glauber." "Like a switch, a neuron is said to be either "on" or "off." The state of the neuron is determined by the states of the other neurons and the connections between them, and the connections are assumed to be reciprocal - that is, neuron number one influences neuron number two exactly as strongly as neuron number two influences neuron number one. According to the Glauber dynamics, the states of the neurons are updated in a random serial way until an equilibrium is reached. An energy function can be associated with each state, and equilibrium corresponds to a minimum of this energy. It follows from Hopfield's assumption of reciprocity that an equilibrium will always be reached." "D. H. Ackley, G. E. Hinton, and T. J. Sejnowski modified the Hopfield network by introducing the simulated annealing algorithm to search out the deepest minima. This is accomplished by - loosely speaking - shaking the machine. The violence of the shaking is controlled by a parameter called temperature, producing the Boltzmann machine - a name designed to emphasize the connection to the statistical physics of Ising spin models." "The Boltzmann machine reduces to the Hopfield model in the special case where the temperature goes to zero. The resulting network, under the Glauber dynamics, produces a homogeneous, irreducible, aperiodic Markov chain as it wanders through state space. The entire theory of Markov chains becomes applicable to the Boltzmann machine." "With ten chapters, five appendices, a list of references, and an index, this study should serve as an introduction to the field of neural networks and its application, and is suitable for an introductory graduate course or an advanced undergraduate course."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Simulated Annealing and Boltzmann Machines

Simulated Annealing and Boltzmann Machines PDF Author: Emile H. L. Aarts
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Wiley-Interscience Series in Discrete Mathematics and Optimization Advisory Editors Ronald L. Graham Jan Karel Lenstra Robert E. Tarjan Discrete Mathematics and Optimization involves the study of finite structures. It is one of the fastest growing areas in mathematics today. The level and depth of recent advances in the area and the wide applicability of its evolving techniques point to the rapidity with which the field is moving from its beginnings to maturity and presage the ever-increasing interaction between it and computer science. The Series provides a broad coverage of discrete mathematics and optimization, ranging over such fields as combinatorics, graph theory, enumeration, mathematical programming and the analysis of algorithms, and including such topics as Ramsey theory, transversal theory, block designs, finite geometries, Polya theory, graph and matroid algorithms, network flows, polyhedral combinatorics and computational complexity. The Wiley - Interscience Series in Discrete Mathematics and Optimization will be a substantial part of the record of this extraordinary development. Recent titles in the Series: Search Problems Rudolf Ahlswede, University of Bielefeld, Federal Republic of Germany Ingo Wegener, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt, Federal Republic of Germany The problems of search, exploration, discovery and identification are of key importance in a wide variety of applications. This book will be of great interest to all those concerned with searching, sorting, information processing, design of experiments and optimal allocation of resources. 1987 Introduction to Optimization E. M. L. Beale FRS, Scicon Ltd, Milton Keynes, and Imperial College, London This book is intended as an introduction to the many topics covered by the term 'optimization', with special emphasis on applications in industry. It is divided into three parts. The first part covers unconstrained optimization, the second describes the methods used to solve linear programming problems, and the third covers nonlinear programming, integer programming and dynamic programming. The book is intended for senior undergraduate and graduate students studying optimization as part of a course in mathematics, computer science or engineering. 1988

Hands-On Machine Learning on Google Cloud Platform

Hands-On Machine Learning on Google Cloud Platform PDF Author: Giuseppe Ciaburro
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1788398874
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 489

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Book Description
Unleash Google's Cloud Platform to build, train and optimize machine learning models Key Features Get well versed in GCP pre-existing services to build your own smart models A comprehensive guide covering aspects from data processing, analyzing to building and training ML models A practical approach to produce your trained ML models and port them to your mobile for easy access Book Description Google Cloud Machine Learning Engine combines the services of Google Cloud Platform with the power and flexibility of TensorFlow. With this book, you will not only learn to build and train different complexities of machine learning models at scale but also host them in the cloud to make predictions. This book is focused on making the most of the Google Machine Learning Platform for large datasets and complex problems. You will learn from scratch how to create powerful machine learning based applications for a wide variety of problems by leveraging different data services from the Google Cloud Platform. Applications include NLP, Speech to text, Reinforcement learning, Time series, recommender systems, image classification, video content inference and many other. We will implement a wide variety of deep learning use cases and also make extensive use of data related services comprising the Google Cloud Platform ecosystem such as Firebase, Storage APIs, Datalab and so forth. This will enable you to integrate Machine Learning and data processing features into your web and mobile applications. By the end of this book, you will know the main difficulties that you may encounter and get appropriate strategies to overcome these difficulties and build efficient systems. What you will learn Use Google Cloud Platform to build data-based applications for dashboards, web, and mobile Create, train and optimize deep learning models for various data science problems on big data Learn how to leverage BigQuery to explore big datasets Use Google’s pre-trained TensorFlow models for NLP, image, video and much more Create models and architectures for Time series, Reinforcement Learning, and generative models Create, evaluate, and optimize TensorFlow and Keras models for a wide range of applications Who this book is for This book is for data scientists, machine learning developers and AI developers who want to learn Google Cloud Platform services to build machine learning applications. Since the interaction with the Google ML platform is mostly done via the command line, the reader is supposed to have some familiarity with the bash shell and Python scripting. Some understanding of machine learning and data science concepts will be handy

Python Deep Learning

Python Deep Learning PDF Author: Valentino Zocca
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1786460661
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
Take your machine learning skills to the next level by mastering Deep Learning concepts and algorithms using Python. About This Book Explore and create intelligent systems using cutting-edge deep learning techniques Implement deep learning algorithms and work with revolutionary libraries in Python Get real-world examples and easy-to-follow tutorials on Theano, TensorFlow, H2O and more Who This Book Is For This book is for Data Science practitioners as well as aspirants who have a basic foundational understanding of Machine Learning concepts and some programming experience with Python. A mathematical background with a conceptual understanding of calculus and statistics is also desired. What You Will Learn Get a practical deep dive into deep learning algorithms Explore deep learning further with Theano, Caffe, Keras, and TensorFlow Learn about two of the most powerful techniques at the core of many practical deep learning implementations: Auto-Encoders and Restricted Boltzmann Machines Dive into Deep Belief Nets and Deep Neural Networks Discover more deep learning algorithms with Dropout and Convolutional Neural Networks Get to know device strategies so you can use deep learning algorithms and libraries in the real world In Detail With an increasing interest in AI around the world, deep learning has attracted a great deal of public attention. Every day, deep learning algorithms are used broadly across different industries. The book will give you all the practical information available on the subject, including the best practices, using real-world use cases. You will learn to recognize and extract information to increase predictive accuracy and optimize results. Starting with a quick recap of important machine learning concepts, the book will delve straight into deep learning principles using Sci-kit learn. Moving ahead, you will learn to use the latest open source libraries such as Theano, Keras, Google's TensorFlow, and H20. Use this guide to uncover the difficulties of pattern recognition, scaling data with greater accuracy and discussing deep learning algorithms and techniques. Whether you want to dive deeper into Deep Learning, or want to investigate how to get more out of this powerful technology, you'll find everything inside. Style and approach Python Machine Learning by example follows practical hands on approach. It walks you through the key elements of Python and its powerful machine learning libraries with the help of real world projects.

Computational Methods for Deep Learning

Computational Methods for Deep Learning PDF Author: Wei Qi Yan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030610810
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
Integrating concepts from deep learning, machine learning, and artificial neural networks, this highly unique textbook presents content progressively from easy to more complex, orienting its content about knowledge transfer from the viewpoint of machine intelligence. It adopts the methodology from graphical theory, mathematical models, and algorithmic implementation, as well as covers datasets preparation, programming, results analysis and evaluations. Beginning with a grounding about artificial neural networks with neurons and the activation functions, the work then explains the mechanism of deep learning using advanced mathematics. In particular, it emphasizes how to use TensorFlow and the latest MATLAB deep-learning toolboxes for implementing deep learning algorithms. As a prerequisite, readers should have a solid understanding especially of mathematical analysis, linear algebra, numerical analysis, optimizations, differential geometry, manifold, and information theory, as well as basic algebra, functional analysis, and graphical models. This computational knowledge will assist in comprehending the subject matter not only of this text/reference, but also in relevant deep learning journal articles and conference papers. This textbook/guide is aimed at Computer Science research students and engineers, as well as scientists interested in deep learning for theoretic research and analysis. More generally, this book is also helpful for those researchers who are interested in machine intelligence, pattern analysis, natural language processing, and machine vision. Dr. Wei Qi Yan is an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science at Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand. His other publications include the Springer title, Visual Cryptography for Image Processing and Security.

Restricted Boltzmann Machine

Restricted Boltzmann Machine PDF Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description
What Is Restricted Boltzmann Machine A restricted Boltzmann machine, often known as an RBM, is an example of an artificial neural network that is stochastic and generative and has the ability to develop a probability distribution over its own set of inputs. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Restricted Boltzmann Machine Chapter 2: Boltzmann Distribution Chapter 3: Entropy (Information Theory) Chapter 4: Unsupervised Learning Chapter 5: Mutual Information Chapter 6: Boltzmann Machine Chapter 7: Cross Entropy Chapter 8: Softmax Function Chapter 9: Autoencoder Chapter 10: Deep Belief Network (II) Answering the public top questions about restricted boltzmann machine. (III) Real world examples for the usage of restricted boltzmann machine in many fields. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of restricted boltzmann machine. What Is Artificial Intelligence Series The Artificial Intelligence eBook series provides comprehensive coverage in over 200 topics. Each ebook covers a specific Artificial Intelligence topic in depth, written by experts in the field. The series aims to give readers a thorough understanding of the concepts, techniques, history and applications of artificial intelligence. Topics covered include machine learning, deep learning, neural networks, computer vision, natural language processing, robotics, ethics and more. The ebooks are written for professionals, students, and anyone interested in learning about the latest developments in this rapidly advancing field. The Artificial Intelligence eBook series provides an in-depth yet accessible exploration, from the fundamental concepts to the state-of-the-art research. With over 200 volumes, readers gain a thorough grounding in all aspects of Artificial Intelligence. The ebooks are designed to build knowledge systematically, with later volumes building on the foundations laid by earlier ones. This comprehensive series is an indispensable resource for anyone seeking to develop expertise in artificial intelligence.

Learning Deep Architectures for AI

Learning Deep Architectures for AI PDF Author: Yoshua Bengio
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 1601982941
Category : Computational learning theory
Languages : en
Pages : 145

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Book Description
Theoretical results suggest that in order to learn the kind of complicated functions that can represent high-level abstractions (e.g. in vision, language, and other AI-level tasks), one may need deep architectures. Deep architectures are composed of multiple levels of non-linear operations, such as in neural nets with many hidden layers or in complicated propositional formulae re-using many sub-formulae. Searching the parameter space of deep architectures is a difficult task, but learning algorithms such as those for Deep Belief Networks have recently been proposed to tackle this problem with notable success, beating the state-of-the-art in certain areas. This paper discusses the motivations and principles regarding learning algorithms for deep architectures, in particular those exploiting as building blocks unsupervised learning of single-layer models such as Restricted Boltzmann Machines, used to construct deeper models such as Deep Belief Networks.

Artificial Neural Networks

Artificial Neural Networks PDF Author: P.J. Braspenning
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540594888
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
This book presents carefully revised versions of tutorial lectures given during a School on Artificial Neural Networks for the industrial world held at the University of Limburg in Maastricht, Belgium. The major ANN architectures are discussed to show their powerful possibilities for empirical data analysis, particularly in situations where other methods seem to fail. Theoretical insight is offered by examining the underlying mathematical principles in a detailed, yet clear and illuminating way. Practical experience is provided by discussing several real-world applications in such areas as control, optimization, pattern recognition, software engineering, robotics, operations research, and CAM.

Grokking Machine Learning

Grokking Machine Learning PDF Author: Luis Serrano
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1617295914
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Book Description
Grokking Machine Learning presents machine learning algorithms and techniques in a way that anyone can understand. This book skips the confused academic jargon and offers clear explanations that require only basic algebra. As you go, you'll build interesting projects with Python, including models for spam detection and image recognition. You'll also pick up practical skills for cleaning and preparing data.