Black Identity and Black Protest in the Antebellum North

Black Identity and Black Protest in the Antebellum North PDF Author: Patrick Rael
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 0807875031
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, Martin Delany--these figures stand out in the annals of black protest for their vital antislavery efforts. But what of the rest of their generation, the thousands of other free blacks in the North? Patrick Rael explores the tradition of protest and sense of racial identity forged by both famous and lesser-known black leaders in antebellum America and illuminates the ideas that united these activists across a wide array of divisions. In so doing, he reveals the roots of the arguments that still resound in the struggle for justice today. Mining sources that include newspapers and pamphlets of the black national press, speeches and sermons, slave narratives and personal memoirs, Rael recovers the voices of an extraordinary range of black leaders in the first half of the nineteenth century. He traces how these activists constructed a black American identity through their participation in the discourse of the public sphere and how this identity in turn informed their critiques of a nation predicated on freedom but devoted to white supremacy. His analysis explains how their place in the industrializing, urbanizing antebellum North offered black leaders a unique opportunity to smooth over class and other tensions among themselves and successfully galvanize the race against slavery.

Black Identity and Black Protest in the Antebellum North

Black Identity and Black Protest in the Antebellum North PDF Author: Patrick Rael
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 0807875031
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, Martin Delany--these figures stand out in the annals of black protest for their vital antislavery efforts. But what of the rest of their generation, the thousands of other free blacks in the North? Patrick Rael explores the tradition of protest and sense of racial identity forged by both famous and lesser-known black leaders in antebellum America and illuminates the ideas that united these activists across a wide array of divisions. In so doing, he reveals the roots of the arguments that still resound in the struggle for justice today. Mining sources that include newspapers and pamphlets of the black national press, speeches and sermons, slave narratives and personal memoirs, Rael recovers the voices of an extraordinary range of black leaders in the first half of the nineteenth century. He traces how these activists constructed a black American identity through their participation in the discourse of the public sphere and how this identity in turn informed their critiques of a nation predicated on freedom but devoted to white supremacy. His analysis explains how their place in the industrializing, urbanizing antebellum North offered black leaders a unique opportunity to smooth over class and other tensions among themselves and successfully galvanize the race against slavery.

African-American Activism Before the Civil War

African-American Activism Before the Civil War PDF Author: Patrick Rael
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
"African-American Activism before the Civil War is an invaluable collection for anyone interested in this vital minority whose efforts at community building and radical protest acted as a critical force in helping bring about the end of slavery, and set the precedent that inspired the next generation of activists."--BOOK JACKET.

In Hope of Liberty

In Hope of Liberty PDF Author: James Oliver Horton
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195124650
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
The northern free black American community (1700-1860) gained visibility and voice on culture, race, and class in the colonial north. It shows the evolution of family and household, culture, and politics as part of the African-American identity.

Eighty-eight Years

Eighty-eight Years PDF Author: Patrick Rael
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
ISBN: 0820333956
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
Why did it take so long to end slavery in the United States, and what did it mean that the nation existed eighty-eight years as a “house divided against itself,” as Abraham Lincoln put it? The decline of slavery throughout the Atlantic world was a protracted affair, says Patrick Rael, but no other nation endured anything like the United States. Here the process took from 1777, when Vermont wrote slavery out of its state constitution, to 1865, when the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery nationwide. Rael immerses readers in the mix of social, geographic, economic, and political factors that shaped this unique American experience. He not only takes a far longer view of slavery's demise than do those who date it to the rise of abolitionism in 1831, he also places it in a broader Atlantic context. We see how slavery ended variously by consent or force across time and place and how views on slavery evolved differently between the centers of European power and their colonial peripheries—some of which would become power centers themselves. Rael shows how African Americans played the central role in ending slavery in the United States. Fueled by new Revolutionary ideals of self-rule and universal equality—and on their own or alongside abolitionists—both slaves and free blacks slowly turned American opinion against the slave interests in the South. Secession followed, and then began the national bloodbath that would demand slavery's complete destruction.

Forging Freedom

Forging Freedom PDF Author: Amrita Chakrabarti Myers
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 0807835056
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
For black women in antebellum Charleston, freedom was not a static legal category but a fragile and contingent experience. In this deeply researched social history, Amrita Chakrabarti Myers analyzes the ways in which black women in Charleston acquired, de

Picture Freedom

Picture Freedom PDF Author: Jasmine Nichole Cobb
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 1479817228
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
"Picture Freedom provides a unique and nuanced interpretation of nineteenth-century African American life and culture. Focusing on visuality, print culture, and an examination of the parlor, Cobb has fashioned a book like none other, convincingly demonstrating how whites and blacks reimagined racial identity and belonging in the early republic."--Erica Armstrong Dunbar, author of A Fragile Freedom: African American Women and Emancipation in the Antebellum City

Unknown Tongues

Unknown Tongues PDF Author: Gayle T. Tate
Publisher: Black American and Diasporic S
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Annotation Black women operated in two sites of resistance for community empowerment, says Tate (political science, Rutgers U.). One was slavery, where women laid the foundation of a culture of resistance that empowered the slave community to survive and resist slavery. The other was free black women in the industrialized northeast, who stimulated the black movement's emphasis on community cohesiveness, organizational development, and political agitation. Annotation (c)2003 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Bloody Dawn

Bloody Dawn PDF Author: Thomas Paul Slaughter
Publisher: New York : Oxford University Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
Analysis of racial violence in the pre-Civil War North, with emphasis on the role of popular black activism in culture & politics.

The Lion's Painting

The Lion's Painting PDF Author: Patrick Joseph Rael
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description


Jim Crow North

Jim Crow North PDF Author: Richard Archer
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190676655
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
More than a century before Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery bus, Shadrach Howard, David Ruggles, Frederick Douglass, and others had rejected demands that they relinquish their seats on various New England railroads. They were protesting segregation on Jim Crow cars, a term that originated in New England in 1839. Theirs was part of a larger movement for equal rights in antebellum New England. Using sit-ins, boycotts, petition drives, and other initiatives, African-American New Englanders and their white allies attempted to desegregate schools, transportation, neighborhoods, churches, and cultural venues. Above all they sought to be respected and treated as equals in a reputedly democratic society. Jim Crow North is the tale of that struggle and the racism that prompted it. Despite widespread racism, black New Englanders were remarkably successful. By the advent of the Civil War African American men could vote and hold office in every New England state but Connecticut. Schools, except in the largest cities of Connecticut and Rhode Island, were integrated. Railroads, stagecoaches, hotels, and cultural venues (with occasional aberrations) were free from discrimination. People of African descent and of European descent could marry one another and live peaceably, even in Maine and Rhode Island where such marriages were legally prohibited. There was an emerging, if still small, black middle class who benefitted most. But there were limits to progress. A majority of African-Americans in New England were mired in poverty preventing full equality both then and now.