Biological Nutrient Removal (BNR) Operation in Wastewater Treatment Plants : WEF Manual of Practice No. 30 PDF Download
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Author: Water Environment Federation
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 656
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Book Description
MOP 109 & WEF MOP 30 describes the theory, equipment, and practical techniques needed to optimize BNR in varied environments.
Author: Water Environment Federation
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 656
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Book Description
MOP 109 & WEF MOP 30 describes the theory, equipment, and practical techniques needed to optimize BNR in varied environments.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781615830244
Category : Sewage
Languages : en
Pages : 597
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Book Description
Author: Clifford W. Randall
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780877629221
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 454
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Book Description
This book presents information that can be used for the design and operation of wastewater treatment plants that utilize biological nutrient removal processes, i.e., processes that utilize biological mechanisms instead of chemical mechanisms, to remove phosphorus and nitrogen from wastewaters. The book provides: basic fundamentals, concepts, and theories; design of prefermentation units, various types of BNR systems, and secondary clarifiers; retrofitting conventional activated sludge plants; modeling considerations; and special considerations for BNR systems. It includes full-scale and pilot plant case histories, design examples, and retrofit of existing plants.
Author: Water Environment Federation
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 007158921X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 642
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Book Description
BNR is a fast-growing method of removing biological pollutants (bacteria, etc.) from wastewater. Experts from both the Water Environment Federation and the American Society of Civil Engineers have collaborated on this definitive work which is intended to be a practical manual for plant managers and operators who needed current information on BNR.
Author: Ken Hartley
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1780404824
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Tuning Biological Nutrient Removal Plants increases interest in tuning to enhance both performance and capacity, to provide insight into typical plant operating characteristics, and to stimulate operators' interest in studying the behaviour of their own plants. The book focuses on understanding of plant behavioural characteristics so that optimum performance can be achieved and maintained. Tuning Biological Nutrient Removal Plants is carefully organized to cover: influent and effluent characteristics; process fundamentals; individual process characteristics; overall plant characteristics; the evolutionary operation approach to tuning. The approach is practical and the use of mathematics is kept to a minimum and information is supplied in graphical and tabular form. Real operating data from a wide range of plant experiences is included. The book draws on the generosity of many Australian plant owners in permitting their plant data to be incorporated. Not all process types are covered but the tuning principles expounded are universally applicable. The capacity and performance capabilities of a plant are not fixed; both are amenable to on-going enhancement through systematic and enthusiastic effort. The book helps to set new benchmarks in plant operation. Tuning Biological Nutrient Removal Plants is a valuable resource for sewage treatment operations and operations support personnel, sewage process design engineers - operating authorities, consultants, contractors, operators of industrial wastewater treatment plants and sewage treatment lecturers in chemical engineering departments and other training organisations. About the author: Ken Hartley, B.Tech, M.Eng.Sc Fellow, Institution of Engineers, Australia Member Australian Water Association Member International Water Association. Ken Hartley has 45 years' experience in the water and wastewater industry. He has worked for the South Australian water and wastewater authority, consultants GHD and the University of Queensland. Since 1998 he has been an independent consulting process engineer.
Author: Water Environment Federation
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 0071737103
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 667
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Book Description
The Latest Methods for Nutrient Removal from Wastewater This Water Environment Federation resource provides comprehensive information on biological and chemical methods for nitrogen and phosphorus removal from wastewater. Nutrient Removal covers environmental and regulatory issues and provides an integrated approach for combined nitrogen and phosphorus removal, including details on ammonia and dewatering liquors treatment. Natural treatment systems are also discussed in this definitive guide. Nutrient Removal covers: Nutrients and their effects on the environment Regulation of nutrients in the effluents of wastewater treatment plants Overview of the nutrient removal processes Principles of biological nitrogen removal Nitrification Nitrogen removal processes, configuration, and process-sizing criteria for combined nitrification and denitrification processes Chemical and biological phosphorus removal Sidestream nitrogen removal Structured process models for nutrient removal Troubleshooting for full-scale nutrient removal facilities Aquatic natural treatment systems
Author: Mogens Henze
Publisher: IWA Publishing (International Water Assoc)
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
For information on the online course in Biological Wastewater Treatment from UNESCO-IHE, visit: http://www.iwapublishing.co.uk/books/biological-wastewater-treatment-online-course-principles-modeling-and-design Over the past twenty years, the knowledge and understanding of wastewater treatment have advanced extensively and moved away from empirically-based approaches to a first principles approach embracing chemistry, microbiology, physical and bioprocess engineering, and mathematics. Many of these advances have matured to the degree that they have been codified into mathematical models for simulation with computers. For a new generation of young scientists and engineers entering the wastewater treatment profession, the quantity, complexity and diversity of these new developments can be overwhelming, particularly in developing countries where access is not readily available to advanced level tertiary education courses in wastewater treatment. Biological Wastewater Treatment addresses this deficiency. It assembles and integrates the postgraduate course material of a dozen or so professors from research groups around the world that have made significant contributions to the advances in wastewater treatment. The book forms part of an internet-based curriculum in biological wastewater treatment which also includes: Summarized lecture handouts of the topics covered in book Filmed lectures by the author professors Tutorial exercises for students self-learning Upon completion of this curriculum the modern approach of modelling and simulation to wastewater treatment plant design and operation, be it activated sludge, biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal, secondary settling tanks or biofilm systems, can be embraced with deeper insight, advanced knowledge and greater confidence.
Author: Nigel J. Horan
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781566760997
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
Topics in the book include: novel processes, removal of ammonia and nitrogen, retrofitting/upgrading treatment plants for nutrient removal, and operating experiences at full-scale plants. Nutrient removal from wastewaters is a critical topic in every region. Problems can arise from domestic sewage, industrial wastewater, or rainwater runoff.
Author: Rachel Stewart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Increasing energy costs and climate change necessitate an optimization of energy use at wastewater treatment plants for a sustainable future. Aeration within the biological nutrient removal (BNR) process accounts for a large portion of energy consumption at a wastewater treatment plant. As such, reducing the aeration input is considered a primary solution to reducing the energy required for wastewater treatment. While successful BNR at lower than conventional dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations has been demonstrated, challenges remain before reduced aeration can be implemented at full-scale. In Chapter 1, we first compared two automated aeration control strategies under low-DO conditions in two pilot-scale treatment systems. We showed that effective, year-round BNR can be achieved with both strategies by increasing the solids retention time. However, both pilot-scale processes experienced poor solids settleability during the winter. While settleability was recovered during warmer temperatures, improving settling quality under low-DO remains a challenged to be resolved. In Chapter 2, we investigated the short- and long-term effect of DO reductions on the production and emission of nitrous oxide, a potent greenhouse gas. We found that while increases in nitrous oxide production and emission immediately followed DO reductions, long-term emissions decreased after prolonged operation under low-DO conditions. Process nuisances and performance deviations (e.g. nitrite accumulation) also corresponded with increased emissions. Finally, in Chapter 3, we used genome-resolved metagenomics and metatranscriptomics to explore the diversity and dynamics of the Candidatus Accumlibacter lineage, key organisms contributing to phosphorus removal from wastewater. We found that Accumulibacter community was highly diverse across time in multiple pilot-scale low-DO systems, supporting evidence that most members of this lineage have a high affinity for oxygen. The information gained in these studies expands on the feasibility and implications of low-DO wastewater treatment at full-scale and adds to our understanding of the microbial community carrying out BNR under these conditions.
Author: P. F. Strom
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1843397056
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Simultaneous biological nutrient removal (SBNR) is the removal of nitrogen and/or phosphorus in excess of that required for biomass synthesis in biological wastewater treatment systems where there are no defined anaerobic and/or anoxic zones. The hypothesis is that one or more of three mechanisms is responsible within individual systems: variations in the bioreactor macroenvironment created by the mixing pattern, gradients within the floc microenvironment, and/or novel microorganism activity. Understanding of the mechanisms of SBNR can be expected to lead to improved efficiency and reliability in its application. Preliminary work documented SBNR in 7 full-scale OrbalTM closed loop bioreactors. A batch assay demonstrated that novel microorganism activity was of little importance in SBNR at the three plants tested. While the floc microenvironment likely plays an important role in nitrogen removal in such plants, it cannot explain phosphorus removal. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was developed to elucidate the role of the bioreactor macroenvironment in SBNR. This is the first reported application of CFD to activated sludge biological wastewater treatment. Although the software and computational requirements limited model complexity, it still simulated the creation of dissolved oxygen gradients within the system, demonstrating that the anaerobic zones required for SBNR could occur.