Biological Confinement of Genetically Engineered Organisms

Biological Confinement of Genetically Engineered Organisms PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309090857
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
Genetically engineered organisms (GEOs) have been under development for more than 20 years while GE crops have been grown commercially during the last decade. During this time, a number of questions have cropped up concerning the potential consequences that certain GEOs might have on natural or managed ecosystems and human health. Interest in developing methods to confine some GEOs and their transgenes to specifically designated release settings has increased and the success of these efforts could facilitate the continued growth and development of this technology. Biological Confinement of Genetically Engineered Organisms examines biological methods that may be used with genetically engineered plants, animals, microbes, and fungi. Bioconfinement methods have been applied successfully to a few non-engineered organisms, but many promising techniques remain in the conceptual and experimental stages of development. This book reviews and evaluates these methods, discusses when and why to consider their use, and assesses how effectively they offer a significant reduction of the risks engineered organisms can present to the environment. Interdisciplinary research to develop new confinement methods could find ways to minimize the potential for unintended effects on human health and the environment. Need for this type of research is clear and successful methods could prove helpful in promoting regulatory approval for commercialization of future genetically engineered organisms.

Biological Confinement of Genetically Engineered Organisms

Biological Confinement of Genetically Engineered Organisms PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309090857
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 277

Get Book Here

Book Description
Genetically engineered organisms (GEOs) have been under development for more than 20 years while GE crops have been grown commercially during the last decade. During this time, a number of questions have cropped up concerning the potential consequences that certain GEOs might have on natural or managed ecosystems and human health. Interest in developing methods to confine some GEOs and their transgenes to specifically designated release settings has increased and the success of these efforts could facilitate the continued growth and development of this technology. Biological Confinement of Genetically Engineered Organisms examines biological methods that may be used with genetically engineered plants, animals, microbes, and fungi. Bioconfinement methods have been applied successfully to a few non-engineered organisms, but many promising techniques remain in the conceptual and experimental stages of development. This book reviews and evaluates these methods, discusses when and why to consider their use, and assesses how effectively they offer a significant reduction of the risks engineered organisms can present to the environment. Interdisciplinary research to develop new confinement methods could find ways to minimize the potential for unintended effects on human health and the environment. Need for this type of research is clear and successful methods could prove helpful in promoting regulatory approval for commercialization of future genetically engineered organisms.

Trading In Genes

Trading In Genes PDF Author: Ricardo Meléndez-Ortiz
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 1849773432
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Few scientific developments have given rise to as much controversy as biotechnology. Numerous groups are united in their opposition, expressing concern over environmental and health risks, impacts on rural livelihoods, the economic dominance of multinational companies and the ethical implications of crossing species boundaries. Among the supporters of the technology are those that believe in its potential to enhance food security, further economic development, increase productivity and reduce environmental pressures. As a result, countries - and sectors within countries - find themselves at odds with each other while potential opportunities for development offered by the use of biotechnology are seized or missed, and related risks go unmanaged. This book, a unique interdisciplinary collection of perspectives from the developing world, examines the ongoing debate. Writing for the International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, leading experts address issues such as diffusion of technology, intellectual property rights, the Cartagena Protocol, impacts of international trade, capacity building and biotechnology research and regulation. With the most recent and relevant examples from around the world, Trading in Genes offers the reader a single-volume overview of the connections between biotechnology, trade and sustainability that is both wide-ranging and thorough

Environmental Risk Assessment of Genetically Modified Organisms

Environmental Risk Assessment of Genetically Modified Organisms PDF Author: A. R. Kapuscinski
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 184593296X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
The decline of many individual and wild fish stocks commanded an increase in aquaculture production to meet the protein demands of a growing population. Transgenic methods received attention as a potential factor in meeting these demands. This book presents methodologies for assessing ecological risks associated with transgenic fish.

Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering

Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering PDF Author: Facts On File, Incorporated
Publisher: Infobase Publishing
ISBN: 1438130821
Category : Bioengineering
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
Provides an overview, chronology of events, glossary and annotated bibliography on biotechnology and genetic engineering.

Natural Resources Report

Natural Resources Report PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Book Description


Restoration of American Chestnut to Forest Lands

Restoration of American Chestnut to Forest Lands PDF Author: Kim C. Steiner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : American chestnut
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description


Genetically Modified Plants

Genetically Modified Plants PDF Author: Roger Hull
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 012822648X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
Genetically Modified Plants, Second Edition, provides an updated roadmap and science-based methodology for assessing the safety of genetic modification technologies, as well as risk assessment approaches from regulators across different agroecosystems. This new edition also includes expanded coverage of technologies used in plant improvement, such as RNA-dependent DNA methylation, reverse breeding, agroinfiltration, and gene-editing technologies such as CRISPR and TALENS. This book is an essential resource for anyone interested in crop improvement, including students and researchers, practitioners in regulatory agencies, and policymakers involved in plant biotechnology risk assessment. - Provides a roadmap for assessing the safety of genetically modified plants - Expands coverage of technologies used in plant improvement, such as RNA-dependent DNA methylation, Reverse Breeding and Agro-infiltration - Introduces new chapters addressing the potential applications and associated risks of new gene editing technologies such as CRISPR and TALENS

Genetically Engineered Organisms, Wildlife, and Habitat

Genetically Engineered Organisms, Wildlife, and Habitat PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309178401
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
Since the first commercial introduction of transgenic corn plants in 1995, biotechnology has provided enormous benefits to agricultural crop production. Research is underway to develop a much broader range of genetically engineered organisms (GEOs), including fish, trees, microbes, and insects, that could have the potential to transform fields such as aquaculture, biofuels production, bioremediation, biocontrol, and even the production of pharmaceuticals . However, biotechnology is not without risk and continues to be an extremely controversial topic. Chief among the concerns is the potential ecological effects of GEOs that interact with wildlife and habitats. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is charged with providing scientific advice to inform federal agencies that manage wildlife and their habitats. USGS has identified biotechnology as one of its major challenges for future research. Seeing an opportunity to initiate a dialogue between ecologists and developers of GEOs about this challenge, the USGS and the National Research Council (NRC) held a two-day workshop in November of 2007, to identify research activities with the greatest potential to provide the information needed to assess the ecological effects of GEOs on wildlife and habitats. The workshop, designed to approach the research questions from a habitat, rather than transgenic organism, perspective, is summarized in this book.

The Media, the Public and Agricultural Biotechnology

The Media, the Public and Agricultural Biotechnology PDF Author: Dominique Brossard
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1845932048
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
Bringing together the perspectives of both researchers and practitioners on public opinion processes, these case studies look at public opinion data, communication theory and international examples to see how public opinion is formed. Empirical tests of theories of opinion formation are studied as well as practical experiences used to provide critical insights on communication strategies.

Opportunities And Limitations For Biotechnology Innovation in Brazil

Opportunities And Limitations For Biotechnology Innovation in Brazil PDF Author: Luiz A.B. de Castro
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN: 1608056961
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
Brazil has emerged as a significant financial and industrial power in recent times. Brazil is poised to become a significant player in the field of biotechnology, internationally, by taking advantage of circumstances not available in other countries, particularly its native biodiversity. This will, in turn, have an effect on commercial and entrepreneurial opportunities in the region. Topics covered in this text include adjustments that must be made in the regulatory framework to assure the success of business investment. This investment is crucial for training R&D scientists and developing new technologies. The book also covers a debate on transgenic plants which had political ramifications in the region and slowed the adoption rate of genetically modified organisms by almost a decade. The opportunities for commercialization of recombinant DNA technologies in the country are also presented. Opportunities and Limitations For Biotechnology Innovation In Brazil presents a concise overview of the biotechnology industry in Brazil and will be of great interest to a wide range of readers including researchers, biotechnology graduates, as well as both local and international investors.