Bio-micrometeorological Field Measurements Over Heterogeneous Surfaces

Bio-micrometeorological Field Measurements Over Heterogeneous Surfaces PDF Author: John Kochendorfer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Bio-micrometeorological Field Measurements Over Heterogeneous Surfaces

Bio-micrometeorological Field Measurements Over Heterogeneous Surfaces PDF Author: John Kochendorfer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description


Micrometeorology

Micrometeorology PDF Author: Thomas Foken
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642254403
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
The book focusses on atmospheric processes, which directly affect human environments within the lowest 100–1000 meters of the atmosphere over regions of only a few kilometres in extent. The book is the translation into English of the third edition of the German book “Applied Meteorology – Micrometeorological Methods”. It presents, with selected examples, the basics of micrometeorology applied to disciplines such as biometeorology, agrometeorology, hydrometeorology, technical meteorology, environmental meteorology, and biogeosciences. The important issues discussed in this book are the transport processes and fluxes between the atmosphere and the underlying surface. Vegetated and heterogeneous surfaces are special subjects. The author covers the areas of theory, measurement techniques, experimental methods, and modelling all in ways that can be used independently in teaching, research, or practical applications.

Micrometeorology

Micrometeorology PDF Author: Thomas Foken
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031475267
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Footprints in Micrometeorology and Ecology

Footprints in Micrometeorology and Ecology PDF Author: Monique Y. Leclerc
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642545459
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
How to interpret meteorological measurements made at a given level over a surface with regard to characteristic properties such as roughness, albedo, heat, moisture, carbon dioxide, and other gases is an old question which goes back to the very beginnings of modern micrometeorology. It is made even more challenging when it is unclear whether these measurements are only valid for this point/region and precisely describe the conditions there, or if they are also influenced by surrounding areas. After 50 years of field experiments, it has become both apparent and problematic that meteorological measurements are influenced from surfaces on the windward side. As such, extending these measurements for inhomogeneous experimental sites requires a quantitative understanding of these influences. When combined with atmospheric transport models similar to air pollution models, the ‘footprint’ concept – a fundamental approach introduced roughly 20 years ago – provides us with information on whether or not the condition of upwind site homogeneity is fulfilled. Since these first models, the development of more scientifically based versions, validation experiments and applications has advanced rapidly. The aim of this book is to provide an overview of these developments, to analyze present deficits, to describe applications and to advance this topic at the forefront of micrometeorological research.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Eddy Covariance

Eddy Covariance PDF Author: Marc Aubinet
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400723512
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 451

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Book Description
This highly practical handbook is an exhaustive treatment of eddy covariance measurement that will be of keen interest to scientists who are not necessarily specialists in micrometeorology. The chapters cover measuring fluxes using eddy covariance technique, from the tower installation and system dimensioning to data collection, correction and analysis. With a state-of-the-art perspective, the authors examine the latest techniques and address the most up-to-date methods for data processing and quality control. The chapters provide answers to data treatment problems including data filtering, footprint analysis, data gap filling, uncertainty evaluation, and flux separation, among others. The authors cover the application of measurement techniques in different ecosystems such as forest, crops, grassland, wetland, lakes and rivers, and urban areas, highlighting peculiarities, specific practices and methods to be considered. The book also covers what to do when you have all your data, summarizing the objectives of a database as well as using case studies of the CarboEurope and FLUXNET databases to demonstrate the way they should be maintained and managed. Policies for data use, exchange and publication are also discussed and proposed. This one compendium is a valuable source of information on eddy covariance measurement that allows readers to make rational and relevant choices in positioning, dimensioning, installing and maintaining an eddy covariance site; collecting, treating, correcting and analyzing eddy covariance data; and scaling up eddy flux measurements to annual scale and evaluating their uncertainty.

A Brief Practical Guide to Eddy Covariance Flux Measurements

A Brief Practical Guide to Eddy Covariance Flux Measurements PDF Author: George Burba
Publisher: LI-COR Biosciences
ISBN: 0615430139
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
This book was written to familiarize beginners with general theoretical principles, requirements, applications, and processing steps of the Eddy Covariance method. It is intended to assist in further understanding the method, and provides references such as textbooks, network guidelines and journal papers. It is also intended to help students and researchers in field deployment of instruments used with the Eddy Covariance method, and to promote its use beyond micrometeorology.

Applied Mechanics Reviews

Applied Mechanics Reviews PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanics, Applied
Languages : en
Pages : 834

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Book Description


Determination of Mercury Vapor Fl;uxes by Conditional Sampling

Determination of Mercury Vapor Fl;uxes by Conditional Sampling PDF Author: Douglas Russell Cobos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Progress in Modern Hydrology

Progress in Modern Hydrology PDF Author: John C. Rodda
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119074290
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
Hydrology is vital to human civilisations as well as to natural ecosystems, yet it has only emerged as a distinct scientific discipline during the last 50 years or so. This book reviews the development of modern hydrology primarily through the experiences of the multidisciplinary team of scientists and engineers at Wallingford, near Oxford, who have been at the forefront of many of the developments in UK hydrological research. These topics include: • The development of basic understanding through the collection of data with specialised instrumentation in experimental basins • The study of extreme flows – both floods and droughts • The role moisture in the soil • Studies of the processes controlling evaporation • Water resource studies • Modelling and prediction of the extremes of flow improved • Understanding of water quality issues • A widening recognition of the importance of an ecosystem approach • Meeting the challenges of climate change, • Data handling • Future developments in hydrology and the pressures which generate them. Readership: hydrologists in both academia and a wide range of applied fields such as civil engineering, meteorology, geography and physics, as well as advanced students in earth science, environmental science and physical geography programmes worldwide.