Punishing Hate

Punishing Hate PDF Author: Frederick M. Lawrence
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674040015
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
Bias crimes are a scourge on our society. Is there a more terrifying image in the mind's eye than that of the burning cross? Punishing Hate examines the nature of bias-motivated violence and provides a foundation for understanding bias crimes and their treatment under the U.S. legal system. In this tightly argued book, Frederick Lawrence poses the question: Should bias crimes be punished more harshly than similar crimes that are not motivated by bias? He answers strongly in the affirmative, as do a great many scholars and citizens, but he is the first to provide a solid theoretical grounding for this intuitive agreement, and a detailed model for a bias crimes statute based on the theory. The book also acts as a strong corrective to recent claims that concern about hate crimes is overblown. A former prosecutor, Lawrence argues that the enhanced punishment of bias crimes, with a substantial federal law enforcement role, is not only permitted by doctrines of criminal and constitutional law but also mandated by our societal commitment to equality. Drawing upon a wide variety of sources, from law and criminology, to sociology and social psychology, to today's news, Punishing Hate will have a lasting impact on the contentious debate over treatment of bias crimes in America.

Punishing Hate

Punishing Hate PDF Author: Frederick M. Lawrence
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674040015
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 287

Get Book Here

Book Description
Bias crimes are a scourge on our society. Is there a more terrifying image in the mind's eye than that of the burning cross? Punishing Hate examines the nature of bias-motivated violence and provides a foundation for understanding bias crimes and their treatment under the U.S. legal system. In this tightly argued book, Frederick Lawrence poses the question: Should bias crimes be punished more harshly than similar crimes that are not motivated by bias? He answers strongly in the affirmative, as do a great many scholars and citizens, but he is the first to provide a solid theoretical grounding for this intuitive agreement, and a detailed model for a bias crimes statute based on the theory. The book also acts as a strong corrective to recent claims that concern about hate crimes is overblown. A former prosecutor, Lawrence argues that the enhanced punishment of bias crimes, with a substantial federal law enforcement role, is not only permitted by doctrines of criminal and constitutional law but also mandated by our societal commitment to equality. Drawing upon a wide variety of sources, from law and criminology, to sociology and social psychology, to today's news, Punishing Hate will have a lasting impact on the contentious debate over treatment of bias crimes in America.

Bias-Motivated Crimes

Bias-Motivated Crimes PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9781568061443
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description
Bias-motivated crimes (BMC) committed by offenders because of the victim's race, religion, national origin, sex, age, disability, or characteristics identified as sexual orientation have been documented throughout the U.S. This report, issued by the state of Minnesota, covers: BMC: a national perspective (national studies; hate groups in America; campus violence, and anti-Gay and Lesbian violence); in Minnesota (demographic trends and law enforcement statistics); and law enforcement conferences on bias-motivated crimes (statewide characteristics and regional workshops). Applicable to all states.

Hate and Bias Crime

Hate and Bias Crime PDF Author: Barbara Perry
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113607290X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 541

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Book Description
Covering everything from hate groups and extremist exploits to Black church arsons and the fall out violence from 9/11; this is an important collection that sheds much-needed light on this growing problem.

Violence Against Women as Bias Motivated Hate Crime

Violence Against Women as Bias Motivated Hate Crime PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781877966774
Category : Hate crimes
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description


Bias Crime

Bias Crime PDF Author: Office of International Criminal Justice
Publisher: Office of International Criminal Justice
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description


Policing Hatred

Policing Hatred PDF Author: Jeannine Bell
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 0814798977
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
Explores the interaction of race and law enforcement in the controversial area of hate crime. Bell includes in her work the experiences of detectives who are women, Black, Latino, and Asian American, exploring the impact of the racial identity of both the hate crime victim and the officers' handling of bias crimes.

Hate Crimes

Hate Crimes PDF Author: James B. Jacobs
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190286318
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
In the early 1980s, a new category of crime appeared in the criminal law lexicon. In response to concerted advocacy-group lobbying, Congress and many state legislatures passed a wave of "hate crime" laws requiring the collection of statistics on, and enhancing the punishment for, crimes motivated by certain prejudices. This book places the evolution of the hate crime concept in socio-legal perspective. James B. Jacobs and Kimberly Potter adopt a skeptical if not critical stance, maintaining that legal definitions of hate crime are riddled with ambiguity and subjectivity. No matter how hate crime is defined, and despite an apparent media consensus to the contrary, the authors find no evidence to support the claim that the United States is experiencing a hate crime epidemic--instead, they cast doubt on whether the number of hate crimes is even increasing. The authors further assert that, while the federal effort to establish a reliable hate crime accounting system has failed, data collected for this purpose have led to widespread misinterpretation of the state of intergroup relations in this country. The book contends that hate crime as a socio-legal category represents the elaboration of an identity politics now manifesting itself in many areas of the law. But the attempt to apply the anti-discrimination paradigm to criminal law generates problems and anomalies. For one thing, members of minority groups are frequently hate crime perpetrators. Moreover, the underlying conduct prohibited by hate crime law is already subject to criminal punishment. Jacobs and Potter question whether hate crimes are worse or more serious than similar crimes attributable to other anti-social motivations. They also argue that the effort to single out hate crime for greater punishment is, in effect, an effort to punish some offenders more seriously simply because of their beliefs, opinions, or values, thus implicating the First Amendment. Advancing a provocative argument in clear and persuasive terms, Jacobs and Potter show how the recriminalization of hate crime has little (if any) value with respect to law enforcement or criminal justice. Indeed, enforcement of such laws may exacerbate intergroup tensions rather than eradicate prejudice.

The Measurement of Hate Crimes in America

The Measurement of Hate Crimes in America PDF Author: Frank S. Pezzella
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303051577X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 133

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Book Description
Using data from the Uniform Crime Reporting Hate Crime Statistics Program and the National Crime Victimization Survey, this brief highlights the uniqueness of hate or bias crime victimization. It compares these to non-bias crimes and delineates the situational circumstances that distinguish bias from non-bias offending. The nuances of under-reporting shed light on bias-group and victim reasons for not reporting. By examining measurement issues associated with data collection systems, this brief helps explain why eighty-nine percent of participating law enforcement agencies report zero hate crimes each year. It describes patterns and trends in reporting the volume of general bias motivations and specific bias types, as the most prevalent hate crime offense types and most likely victims and offenders. With recommendations to address issues in measurement and under-reporting, including an action plan by the Enhance the Response to Hate Crimes Advisory Committee and the International Association of Chiefs of Police, a best practice model by the Oak Creek Police Department, and other promising law enforcement reporting models, this brief provides an increasingly critical resource for law enforcement practitioners and researchers dealing with hate crimes.

Violence Against Women as Bias Motivated Hate Crime

Violence Against Women as Bias Motivated Hate Crime PDF Author: Lois Copeland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description


Responding to Hate Crimes and Bias-motivated Incidents on College/University Campuses

Responding to Hate Crimes and Bias-motivated Incidents on College/University Campuses PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College students
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description