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Author: Gerald M. Mara
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190903929
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281
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Book Description
Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, recurring political violence at both state and non-state levels has eroded confidence in the progressively peaceful character of international relations, and has unsettled the parameters of political thought. Frames of peace and frames of war have, throughout Western thought, colored the questions that we ask about politics, the descriptions of the pragmatic and moral alternatives that we face, and the ideas and metaphors that we use at any given moment. These frames, as this book argues, also obscure too much of political life. Gerald M. Mara proposes, instead, a political philosophy that takes both war and peace seriously, and a style of theory committed to questioning rather than closure. He challenges two powerful currents in contemporary political philosophy: the verdict that "premodern" or "metaphysical" texts cannot speak to modern and postmodern societies and the insistence that all forms of political theory be some form of democratic theory. Mara reexamines seminal texts in the history of political theory, from Thucydides to Jacques Derrida, and from Machiavelli to Judith Butler, to examine how frames of reference of war and peace have structured both the writing of these texts, as well as interpretations of them. The result is not a linear history of ideas, but a series of conversations between them, and a democratic justification for moving beyond democratic theory.
Author: Gerald M. Mara
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190903929
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281
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Book Description
Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, recurring political violence at both state and non-state levels has eroded confidence in the progressively peaceful character of international relations, and has unsettled the parameters of political thought. Frames of peace and frames of war have, throughout Western thought, colored the questions that we ask about politics, the descriptions of the pragmatic and moral alternatives that we face, and the ideas and metaphors that we use at any given moment. These frames, as this book argues, also obscure too much of political life. Gerald M. Mara proposes, instead, a political philosophy that takes both war and peace seriously, and a style of theory committed to questioning rather than closure. He challenges two powerful currents in contemporary political philosophy: the verdict that "premodern" or "metaphysical" texts cannot speak to modern and postmodern societies and the insistence that all forms of political theory be some form of democratic theory. Mara reexamines seminal texts in the history of political theory, from Thucydides to Jacques Derrida, and from Machiavelli to Judith Butler, to examine how frames of reference of war and peace have structured both the writing of these texts, as well as interpretations of them. The result is not a linear history of ideas, but a series of conversations between them, and a democratic justification for moving beyond democratic theory.
Author: Max Likin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303105198X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 291
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Book Description
This book provides an introduction to human rights controversies in twentieth-century France, from the Dreyfus Affair at the beginning of the century, to the arguments over women and immigrants’ rights at its end. Using the Ligue des Droits de L’Homme (LDH) - or the League of the Rights of Man - as a narrative thread for this chronological study, the book tracks the gradual expansion of human rights in France in the wake of the two world wars, the Algerian quagmire and decolonisation more generally. Examining the capital role of the LDH whilst also highlighting the role of individuals and key activists, the book helps us to contextualise the quandaries faced by unseen minorities, particularly colonial subjects and women. The analysis also demonstrates the influence of French human rights activism on key international documents of human rights law, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The LDH occupies a central place in French justice debates and is therefore an ideal template to analyse the rising influence of humanitarianism and crimes against humanity in French causes célèbres from the 1970s onwards. However, the author goes further to look beyond the LDH and even France itself, offering wide-ranging surveys of dominant rights issues across Europe at any given period. Drawing on extensive research and interviews with key members of the LDH, this book provides an accessible overview of human rights struggles in twentieth-century France.
Author: Eric W. Cheng
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009179284
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 205
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Book Description
Advances a metaphor of democratic citizenship, 'role-based constitutional fellowship,' to address challenges of difference and disagreement.
Author: Gerald M. Mara
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190903937
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, recurring political violence at both state and non-state levels has eroded confidence in the progressively peaceful character of international relations, and has unsettled the parameters of political thought. Frames of peace and frames of war have, throughout Western thought, colored the questions that we ask about politics, the descriptions of the pragmatic and moral alternatives that we face, and the ideas and metaphors that we use at any given moment. These frames, as this book argues, also obscure too much of political life. Gerald M. Mara proposes, instead, a political philosophy that takes both war and peace seriously, and a style of theory committed to questioning rather than closure. He challenges two powerful currents in contemporary political philosophy: the verdict that "premodern" or "metaphysical" texts cannot speak to modern and postmodern societies and the insistence that all forms of political theory be some form of democratic theory. Mara reexamines seminal texts in the history of political theory, from Thucydides to Jacques Derrida, and from Machiavelli to Judith Butler, to examine how frames of reference of war and peace have structured both the writing of these texts, as well as interpretations of them. The result is not a linear history of ideas, but a series of conversations between them, and a democratic justification for moving beyond democratic theory.
Author: David Hoicka
Publisher: Singapore Mediation Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
History of Peace demonstrates from 4500 years of history, and case studies of more than 100 treaties resolving armed conflicts, that even when peace seems impossible, peace may still be possible. Even when the going seems hopeless, and the night is dark, hope is not yet lost. History shows that again and again, peace can break out from the darkest of nights. From ancient Mesopotamia to modern-day peace processes, this groundbreaking book explores humanity's enduring quest for peace. "History of Peace" offers profound insights into how mediators - from world leaders to grassroots peacemakers - have helped resolve armed conflicts, save lives, rebuild communities, and foster economic growth through the power of dialogue and negotiation, over the thousands of years from the beginnings of recorded time. Read about: · The Treaty of Mesilim (c. 2550 BCE) – Mesilim, king of the Sumerian city-state of Kish, mediated a land and water boundary dispute between the nearby south Babylonian cities of Lagash and Umma · The Treaty of Kadesh (1259 BCE) between Egypt and the Hittites, negotiated by intermediaries, established one of the earliest known mutual defense pacts · The Peace of Westphalia (1648), facilitated by papal mediation, revolutionized international relations by introducing the concept of state sovereignty · The Congress of Vienna (1815) reshaped Europe after the Napoleonic Wars, with Talleyrand's skilled mediation creating a balance of power that lasted nearly a century · The Treaty of Versailles (1919) ended World War I but sowed seeds for future conflict, highlighting the importance of inclusive mediation processes · The Camp David Accords (1978) demonstrated the power of personal diplomacy and third-party mediation by the US in resolving seemingly intractable disputes between Egypt and Israel · The Good Friday Agreement (1998) brought an end to decades of conflict in Northern Ireland through innovative power-sharing arrangements, facilitated by multi-party mediation · The Aceh Peace Agreement (2005) in Indonesia, mediated by former Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari, ended a 30-year conflict and saved countless lives · The Comprehensive Peace Agreement (2005) in Sudan, mediated by the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), ended Africa's longest-running civil war · The Colombian Peace Agreement (2016), facilitated by Norwegian and Cuban mediation, ended over 50 years of conflict between the government and FARC rebels Through vivid storytelling and expert analysis, "History of Peace" brings to life the dramatic moments when bitter enemies found common ground. From Napoleon and Tsar Alexander's fateful meeting on a raft in the Neman River to modern-day peace negotiations, we will trace an arc of human progress in the vital art of conflict resolution. A prime example is the Treaty of Portsmouth of 1905, which ended the Russo-Japanese War. U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt's mediation between Russia and Japan not only brought an end to a costly conflict but also elevated the United States' role in international diplomacy. As Japanese diplomat Jutarō Komura noted, "President Roosevelt's impartial and energetic efforts have made possible what seemed impossible." This treaty demonstrates how skilled mediation can bridge even the widest divides between adversaries. But this book is more than just a chronicle of famous treaties. It's a deep exploration of how mediation and diplomacy have evolved over millennia to become sophisticated tools for conflict resolution. Readers will learn: · The essential ingredients for successful peace negotiations · How mediators bridge seemingly unbridgeable divides · The role of economic incentives in cementing peace · How to structure agreements for long-term stability · Common pitfalls in peace processes and how to avoid them "History of Peace" also highlights the crucial role played by grassroots peacemakers and civil society in nurturing reconciliation from the ground up. Through inspiring stories of ordinary people working for change, it shows how everyone can contribute to building a more peaceful world. With ongoing conflicts from Ukraine to Yemen threatening global stability, the lessons in this book have never been more relevant. Whether you're a student of history, a policymaker, a mediator, or simply someone who cares about creating a better future, "History of Peace" offers invaluable insights into humanity's noblest endeavor. Key features: · Comprehensive overview of peace treaties and conflict resolution from ancient times to the present · In-depth case studies of pivotal agreements that shaped world history · Analysis of evolving mediation techniques and diplomatic strategies · Exploration of the economic benefits of peace and post-conflict reconstruction · Inspiring stories of grassroots peacebuilders making a difference · Lessons for addressing contemporary conflicts and global challenges This book is priced at an affordable price point to enable widest availability. If this collection of inspiring stories how to make Swords into Plowshares, saves even one life or brings happiness to a single person, it will fill me also with hope and happiness, knowing I've made a difference as the author. David Hoicka
Author: Aleksandar Rastović, Andrea Carteny
Publisher: Istorijski institut
ISBN: 8677431403
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412
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Book Description
The thematic collection of papers WAR, PEACE AND NATIONBUILDING (1853– 1918) aims to explore the processes unfolding during peacetime, wartime and conclusion of agreements, when individuals, nations and empires were forming their identities. The intention is to present, through a scientific perspective, the social, political, diplomatic and cultural changes in European societies from the start of the Crimean War until the Versailles Peace Conference, which marked the end of the First World War.
Author: Robert Slifkin
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691192529
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 249
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Book Description
How leading American artists reflected on the fate of humanity in the nuclear era through monumental sculpture In the wake of the atomic bombings of Japan in 1945, artists in the United States began to question what it meant to create a work of art in a world where humanity could be rendered extinct by its own hand. The New Monuments and the End of Man examines how some of the most important artists of postwar America revived the neglected tradition of the sculptural monument as a way to grapple with the cultural and existential anxieties surrounding the threat of nuclear annihilation. Robert Slifkin looks at such iconic works as the industrially evocative welded steel sculptures of David Smith, the austere structures of Donald Judd, and the desolate yet picturesque earthworks of Robert Smithson. Transforming how we understand this crucial moment in American art, he traces the intersections of postwar sculptural practice with cybernetic theory, science-fiction cinema and literature, and the political debates surrounding nuclear warfare. Slifkin identifies previously unrecognized affinities of the sculpture of the 1940s and 1950s with the minimalism and land art of the 1960s and 1970s, and acknowledges the important contributions of postwar artists who have been marginalized until now, such as Raoul Hague, Peter Grippe, and Robert Mallary. Strikingly illustrated throughout, The New Monuments and the End of Man spans the decades from Hiroshima to the Fall of Saigon, when the atomic bomb cast its shadow over American art.
Author: Lauren Benton
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691248478
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
A sweeping account of how small wars shaped global order in the age of empires Imperial conquest and colonization depended on pervasive raiding, slaving, and plunder. European empires amassed global power by asserting a right to use unilateral force at their discretion. They Called It Peace is a panoramic history of how these routines of violence remapped the contours of empire and reordered the world from the fifteenth to the twentieth centuries. In an account spanning from Asia to the Americas, Lauren Benton shows how imperial violence redefined the very nature of war and peace. Instead of preparing lasting peace, fragile truces ensured an easy return to war. Serial conflicts and armed interventions projected a de facto state of perpetual war across the globe. Benton describes how seemingly limited war sparked atrocities, from sudden massacres to long campaigns of dispossession and extermination. She brings vividly to life a world in which warmongers portrayed themselves as peacemakers and Europeans imagined “small” violence as essential to imperial rule and global order. Holding vital lessons for us today, They Called It Peace reveals how the imperial violence of the past has made perpetual war and the threat of atrocity endemic features of the international order.
Author: Jacques Derrida
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136758607
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 281
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Book Description
Prodigiously influential, Jacques Derrida gave rise to a comprehensive rethinking of the basic concepts and categories of Western philosophy in the latter part of the twentieth century, with writings central to our understanding of language, meaning, identity, ethics and values. In 1993, a conference was organized around the question, 'Whither Marxism?’, and Derrida was invited to open the proceedings. His plenary address, 'Specters of Marx', delivered in two parts, forms the basis of this book. Hotly debated when it was first published, a rapidly changing world and world politics have scarcely dented the relevance of this book.
Author: Adam Michael Lifshey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 752
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Book Description
