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Author: Brig Jasbir Singh Nagra Prof
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781717566058
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 514
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Book Description
On 01 October 1949 when the PRC came into being, Tibet was an independent nation and had plainly rebutted the offer of the Chinese Communists to be liberated. It also asserted plainly that it was a self-governing political entity and had no intention, whatsoever, to be "Liberated." It had no inhibitions about Chinese intentions and understood what the Chinese meant by "liberation." Tibet, an unarmed theocratic nation was caught up in a dire situation with no solution in sight. Under desperation, it sought help from nations, that it mistakenly thought to be well disposed towards it. They had treated it as an independent nation in the past, albeit for self-aggrandizement. Then onwards Tibet was on a betrayal trail. Unfortunately, all the nations that had at one time in the past taken advantage of Tibet, failed to come forward to help. Instead, they unethically and blatantly put up a pretense as if they had nothing to do with Tibet. Amazingly, the weirdest reaction was from India that not only had diplomatic relation with it but also had a strategic stake in its continued existence as an independent nation. The UK that had signed an international treaty with it in 1914 and economically exploited it for decades explained its indifference by deviously passing on its liabilities arising out of the terms of the treaty to India. The US that emerged as a superpower after the Second World War and proclaimed itself to be champion of freedom, liberty, nonaggression, human rights etcetera and masterminded the formation of UN to ensure world peace and mutual-coexistence of nations, turned Nelson's eye when the question of Tibet came up. How the US lost a strategic advantage of setting up a military base in Tibet, both to contain the spread of Communism and the possibility of averting the Korean war, makes an overwhelming account. What is Tibet's future? As long as Tibetan spirit and nationalism survives there is no reason to give up its resurrection.
Author: Brig Jasbir Singh Nagra Prof
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781717566058
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 514
Get Book Here
Book Description
On 01 October 1949 when the PRC came into being, Tibet was an independent nation and had plainly rebutted the offer of the Chinese Communists to be liberated. It also asserted plainly that it was a self-governing political entity and had no intention, whatsoever, to be "Liberated." It had no inhibitions about Chinese intentions and understood what the Chinese meant by "liberation." Tibet, an unarmed theocratic nation was caught up in a dire situation with no solution in sight. Under desperation, it sought help from nations, that it mistakenly thought to be well disposed towards it. They had treated it as an independent nation in the past, albeit for self-aggrandizement. Then onwards Tibet was on a betrayal trail. Unfortunately, all the nations that had at one time in the past taken advantage of Tibet, failed to come forward to help. Instead, they unethically and blatantly put up a pretense as if they had nothing to do with Tibet. Amazingly, the weirdest reaction was from India that not only had diplomatic relation with it but also had a strategic stake in its continued existence as an independent nation. The UK that had signed an international treaty with it in 1914 and economically exploited it for decades explained its indifference by deviously passing on its liabilities arising out of the terms of the treaty to India. The US that emerged as a superpower after the Second World War and proclaimed itself to be champion of freedom, liberty, nonaggression, human rights etcetera and masterminded the formation of UN to ensure world peace and mutual-coexistence of nations, turned Nelson's eye when the question of Tibet came up. How the US lost a strategic advantage of setting up a military base in Tibet, both to contain the spread of Communism and the possibility of averting the Korean war, makes an overwhelming account. What is Tibet's future? As long as Tibetan spirit and nationalism survives there is no reason to give up its resurrection.
Author: Jasbir Nagra
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781718639775
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 546
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Book Description
Theocratic nation Tibet lost its identity and also headed towards the destruction of its religion and culture after its illegal occupation by the PRC. How great countries like Great Britain, the United States, India, and other world powers of 1950 including the UNO acted with total indifference and lack of concern, makes a painful episode. The most intriguing was India's myopic Tibet policy. Sharing a border that stretched close to 3,500 km from east to west, Tibet was of vital strategic importance to its security interests. Amazingly, India's actions revealed the bankruptcy of incisive intellect by newly raised Indian Foreign stalwarts under the leadership of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Great Britain that had commercially exploited Tibet by imposing unfair trade conventions and had recognized it as a free nation, unabashedly decided to dump the history and act as if Tibet had never existed. President Roosevelt in 1942 wrote to the Dalai Lama seeking assistance to use the Tibetan territories to supply the Nationalist forces of China, Tibet willingly offered full assistance. However, later to please China the US Department of States disowned Tibet's freedom. To cover the up the exchange of letter between heads of two states, that is President and the Dalai Lama, the US foreign policy stalwarts came up with an ingenious but ruefully solution. It was asserted that the letter was addressed to the Dalai Lama, the spiritual head of Tibet and not to the secular head. Nothing could have more ridiculous and unimaginative. It is painful that same set of stalwarts unabashedly scuttled the possibility of averting Korean War by failing to correctly and objectively appreciate Tibet's strategic importance. The price paid was 62,446 dead/missing, 103, 84 wounded and 3746 taken prisoners. The UN role in taking suitable and timely action to protect Tibet against aggression by the PRC was revelation of its intrinsic weaknesses and partisan approach. The critical issue about Tibet is its future. Will it be ever possible for Tibet to regain its lost position and become a rightful member of the international polity? Immediate response in the majority of the cases would be "No." However, it should not be forgotten that history is witness to the fact that any number of empires emerged, and no empire howsoever vast or strong lasted forever. Interestingly, by and large, they fell not under pressure from external forces but mostly by internal dissensions. Nations that had lost their freedom resurrected to occupy their rightful place. Tibet, with its compassionate and humble but brave and daring people, led by not only spiritually enlightened but also an experienced and pragmatic statesman the Fourteenth Dalai Lama, has by his persistent effort over six decades has laid a sound groundwork to ensure its resurgence at the right time.
Author: Brigadier Jasbir Singh Nagra
Publisher: Notion Press
ISBN: 1649839618
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
In October 1950, within days of the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, Mao achieved an exceptional feat that no ruler of Dynastic China had ever accomplished before - the annexation of Tibet. The achievement was unique in that Tibet, with a territorial expanse four and a half times the size of France, a cultural heritage as old as that of any ancient civilization of the world, and seat of one of largest religions of the world, was forcibly occupied without any intervention by nations who claimed to be champions of liberty, freedom, human rights, and equality. Amazingly, the nation whose national security was directly affected by the act, not only remained oblivious, but played an active role in the demise of Tibet. It was a tragedy that was to torment India forever. This book offers a stirring account of the secret history of Tibet from its earliest settlement, its Golden Age, its heroes, its wars, its politics and intrigues, its transition into one of the most peaceful and spiritual nations in the world and finally, the death blow to its independence. The transmission of Buddhism, mainly by Indian Buddhist intellectuals in Tibet, resulted in converting Tibetan warriors, who by their valour and grit established one of the largest empires in Central Asia, into pacifists. The tragedy was waiting to occur…
Author: Kerry K. Gershaneck
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"Political Warfare provides a well-researched and wide-ranging overview of the nature of the People's Republic of China (PRC) threat and the political warfare strategies, doctrines, and operational practices used by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The author offers detailed and illuminating case studies of PRC political warfare operations designed to undermine Thailand, a U.S. treaty ally, and Taiwan, a close friend"--
Author: Dennis Kux
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428981896
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 527
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Book Description
Author: John Mueller
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781934849170
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 393
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Book Description
Author: Pradeep Kumar Gautam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Buddhism
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Book Description
Author: Darren Byler
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 1478022264
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
In Terror Capitalism anthropologist Darren Byler theorizes the contemporary Chinese colonization of the Uyghur Muslim minority group in the northwest autonomous region of Xinjiang. He shows that the mass detention of over one million Uyghurs in “reeducation camps” is part of processes of resource extraction in Uyghur lands that have led to what he calls terror capitalism—a configuration of ethnoracialization, surveillance, and mass detention that in this case promotes settler colonialism. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in the regional capital Ürümchi, Byler shows how media infrastructures, the state’s enforcement of “Chinese” cultural values, and the influx of Han Chinese settlers contribute to Uyghur dispossession and their expulsion from the city. He particularly attends to the experiences of young Uyghur men—who are the primary target of state violence—and how they develop masculinities and homosocial friendships to protect themselves against gendered, ethnoracial, and economic violence. By tracing the political and economic stakes of Uyghur colonization, Byler demonstrates that state-directed capitalist dispossession is coconstructed with a colonial relation of domination.
Author: Michael E. Haas
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788149832
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
Presenting a fascinating insider's view of U.S.A.F. special operations, this volume brings to life the critical contributions these forces have made to the exercise of air & space power. Focusing in particular on the period between the Korean War & the Indochina wars of 1950-1979, the accounts of numerous missions are profusely illustrated with photos & maps. Includes a discussion of AF operations in Europe during WWII, as well as profiles of Air Commandos who performed above & beyond the call of duty. Reflects on the need for financial & political support for restoration of the forces. Bibliography. Extensive photos & maps. Charts & tables.
Author: Dennis Kux
Publisher: SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 550
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Book Description
Tracing the relations between India and the United States from 1941 to 1991, this historical account finds that the differences between the two countries stemmed less from lack of dialogue, misperceptions or misunderstandings than from fundamental disagreements over basic national security policies. This book is organized chronologically, with chapters dealing with each American president from Roosevelt to Bush.
