Behavioural Ecotoxicology

Behavioural Ecotoxicology PDF Author: Giacomo Dell'Omo
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471968528
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
Behavioural ecotoxicology is an emerging field dealing with the effects of environmental pollutants on the behaviour of animals. Behavioural techniques derived from experimental psychology, behavioural pharmacology and neurotoxicology are applied to detect and characterise changes in animals living in the environment exposed to various pollutants. Behavioural effects are then interpreted in an ecological context considering the long-term relevance of these changes at both the individual and population level.

Behavioural Ecotoxicology

Behavioural Ecotoxicology PDF Author: Giacomo Dell'Omo
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471968528
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
Behavioural ecotoxicology is an emerging field dealing with the effects of environmental pollutants on the behaviour of animals. Behavioural techniques derived from experimental psychology, behavioural pharmacology and neurotoxicology are applied to detect and characterise changes in animals living in the environment exposed to various pollutants. Behavioural effects are then interpreted in an ecological context considering the long-term relevance of these changes at both the individual and population level.

Ecological Biomarkers

Ecological Biomarkers PDF Author: Claude Amiard-Triquet
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439880530
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 451

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Book Description
Does a change, which affects a few biological macro-molecules, some cells, or a few individuals within a population, have any ecological significance that would allow the prediction of deleterious effects at higher levels of biological organization, namely the population, community, and ultimately the ecosystem? With contributions from experts in t

Fish Species in Environmental Risk Assessment Strategies

Fish Species in Environmental Risk Assessment Strategies PDF Author: Guillermo Eli Liwszyc
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1837673721
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
With the expansion of human settlements and the environmental changes brought on by human activity and pollutants, toxicology and risk assessment of piscine species is becoming increasingly of interest to scientists involved in environmental research and connected disciplines. This book focuses specifically on environmental risk assessment in fish species from different zoogeographical regions of the world. Fish Species in Environmental Risk Assessment Strategies is an ideal companion to toxicologists and ecologists interested in risk assessment in the environments of ichthyic fauna, particularly those with an interest in the deleterious impact introduced by human activity. The book is also of interest to those working in conservation biology, biological invasion, biocontrol, habitat management and related disciplines.

A Textbook of Animal Behaviour

A Textbook of Animal Behaviour PDF Author: Dr C.S.K.Mishra
Publisher: The Readers Paradise
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
The study of animal behaviour begins with understanding how an animal's physiology and anatomy are integrated with its behavioural patterns. Both external and internal stimuli prompt behaviours e.g., threats from other animals, sounds, smells or weather and internal information e.g., hunger, fear etc. Understanding how genes and the environment come together to shape animal behaviour is also an important underpinning of the field. Genes capture the evolutionary responses of prior populations to selection on behaviour. Environmental flexibility gives animals the opportunity to adjust to changes during their own lifetime. Scientists are drawn to the study of animal behaviour for varied reasons and the field is extremely broad, ranging from research on feeding behaviour and habitat selection to mating behaviour and social organizations. Many scientists study animal behaviour because it sheds light on human beings. Research on non-human primates, for instance, continues to offer valuable perspectives into the causes and evolution of individual, social, and reproductive human actions. Understanding why some animals help others at the potential cost of their own survival and reproduction, for example, not only gives us insight into their behaviour but could also help us to understand the underpinnings of our ideas of altruism and sacrifice.

Cephalopods in the anthropocene: Multiple challenges in a changing ocean

Cephalopods in the anthropocene: Multiple challenges in a changing ocean PDF Author: Rui Rosa
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832530796
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description


Advanced Environmental Monitoring

Advanced Environmental Monitoring PDF Author: Young Kim
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402063644
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
This book deals with recent developments and applications of environmental monitoring technologies, with emphasis on rapidly progressing optical and biological methods. Written by worldwide experts, this book will be of interest to environmental scientists in academia, research institutes, industry and the government.

Marine Ecosystems

Marine Ecosystems PDF Author: Antonio Cruzado
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535101765
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
Marine ecosystems, a very wide topic, includes many different processes, groups of organisms and geographical peculiarities. The objective of this book is to present various topics of great importance for understanding the marine ecosystems, what they are, how they work and how we can model them in order to forecast their behaviour under changing conditions. They have been thoroughly reviewed and accepted for publication. The chapters cover aspects such as: Threats to ultraoligotrophic marine ecosystems (Ch. 1); Modelling the pelagic ecosystem dynamics: the NW Mediterranean (Ch. 2); The marine ecosystem of the Sub-antarctic, Prince Edward Islands (Ch. 3); Meiofauna as a tool for marine ecosystem biomonitoring (Ch. 4); Chemical interactions in Antarctic marine benthic ecosystems (Ch. 5); An Interdisciplinary Approach on Erosion Mitigation for Coral Reef Protection- A Case Study from the Eastern Caribbean (Ch. 6); A revisit to the evolution and ecophysiology of the Labyrinthulomycetes (Ch. 7); Seabed mapping and marine spatial planning: a case-study from a Swedish marine protected area (Ch. 8); Management strategies to limit the impact of bottom trawling on VMEs in the High Seas of the SW Atlantic (Ch. 9); Hydrocarbon contamination and the swimming behavior of the estuarine copepod Eurytemora affinis (Ch. 10), and Interactions between marine ecosystems and tourism on the Adriatic and Mediterranean (Ch. 11).

Conservation Behavior

Conservation Behavior PDF Author: Oded Berger-Tal
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107040108
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
An in-depth analysis of the impact conservation behaviour can have to develop practical tools to safeguard against biodiversity extinction.

Ecotoxicology

Ecotoxicology PDF Author: Erik Jorgensen
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0444536299
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 403

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Book Description
Ecotoxicology offers an overview of current ecotoxicological problems. It includes basic ecotoxicological concepts, as well as information about chemicals and toxic substances that may cause harmful effects on the ecosystem and its living components. The book, with a total of 48 chapters, is divided into three parts. The first part includes the basic concepts of ecotoxicology, starting with an introductory chapter on ecotoxicology as a subdiscipline of ecology; assessment on ecotoxicological effects and risk; and properties and effects of toxic chemicals. These topics are further discussed throughout the book, along with nomenclature, focal topics, and the history of ecotoxicology. The two remaining parts tackle harmful properties and harmful chemicals. The second part also covers bioaccumulation, bioavailability, biodegradability, biodegradation, and biomagnification. It also provides models for ecotoxicological populations, ecosystems and landscapes, and on food-web bioaccumulation. Chemicals including benzene, copper, lead, nitrogen, phenols, pheromones, phthalates, plutonium, and uranium are covered in separate chapters in the final part. This book will be of great value to ecologists, ecotoxicologists, and environmental managers. - Provides an overview of the theory and application of global ecology - International focus and range of ecosystems makes Ecotoxicology an indispensable resource to scientists - Based on the bestselling Encyclopedia of Ecology - Full-color figures and tables support the text and aid in understanding

PAHs

PAHs PDF Author: Peter E. T. Douben
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 047086429X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), or polyarenes, are one of the largest and most structurally diverse class of organic molecules known. High percentages of polyarenes, representing a wide range of molecular sizes and structural types, are present in coal tars and petroleum residues. The major sources of PAHs are crude oil, coal and oil shale. The fuels produced from these fossil sources constitute the primary source of energy for the industrial nations of the world, and the petrochemicals from these raw materials are the basis of the synthetic fibre and plastics industries. PAHs are however, widespread pollutants and their impact on the environment and human health must be monitored and controlled. This book will review and assess our scientific understanding of the ecological exposure and effects PAHs have in different environments and habitats. It will accomplish this by taking the recipients of the pollution in the environment as starting points and working its way back through pathways to access what is required for our understanding of effects and rationale for control. Although this book will concentrate on ecological exposure of PAHs, the general impacts of PAHs on human populations will be touched upon. It is thought to be the first book to focus on the ecological aspects of PAHs.