Bank Credit, Asset Prices and Financial Stability

Bank Credit, Asset Prices and Financial Stability PDF Author: Mr.Cyril Pouvelle
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475502931
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
This paper analyses the effect of asset prices on credit growth in France and tries to disentangle credit demand and supply factors, both for the whole 1993-2010 period and during periods of financial instability. Using bank-level panel data at a quarterly frequency, stock price growth is shown to have a significant effect on lending growth over the whole period, but without credit supply factors being singled out. By contrast, housing price growth has a significant effect during periods of financial instability only, even after controlling for credit demand effects. These results show that credit demand factors do play a large role but also provide evidence of tighter credit constraints on households in financial instability periods.

Bank Credit, Asset Prices and Financial Stability

Bank Credit, Asset Prices and Financial Stability PDF Author: Mr.Cyril Pouvelle
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475502931
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
This paper analyses the effect of asset prices on credit growth in France and tries to disentangle credit demand and supply factors, both for the whole 1993-2010 period and during periods of financial instability. Using bank-level panel data at a quarterly frequency, stock price growth is shown to have a significant effect on lending growth over the whole period, but without credit supply factors being singled out. By contrast, housing price growth has a significant effect during periods of financial instability only, even after controlling for credit demand effects. These results show that credit demand factors do play a large role but also provide evidence of tighter credit constraints on households in financial instability periods.

Macroprudential Policy

Macroprudential Policy PDF Author: R. Barwell
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137274468
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
The financial crisis of 2008 is probably the single most important economic event in post-war history. Macroprudential policy is the response to that crisis – a determined attempt to stabilize the financial system. This book explains why it is necessary, who will be responsible for executing this responsibility and how they will go about doing it.

A Flow-of-Funds Perspective on the Financial Crisis Volume I

A Flow-of-Funds Perspective on the Financial Crisis Volume I PDF Author: B. Winkler
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137352981
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
Provides a comprehensive overview of a broad range of uses of the flow of funds within the central bank community as well as in the academic field, prepared by international experts in the field. Based on the crisis experience, it offers an overview of lessons for macrofinancial analysis and financial stability.

Asset Prices and Banking Distress

Asset Prices and Banking Distress PDF Author: Goetz von Peter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This paper links banking with asset prices in a dynamic macroeconomic model, to provide a simple characterization of financial instability. In contrast with historical bank runs, recent banking crises were driven by deteriorating bank assets. Hence, in contrast with bank run models, this paper focuses on the interaction of falling asset prices, bank losses, credit contraction and bankruptcies. This interaction can explain credit crunches, financial instability, and banking crises, either as fundamental or as self-fulfilling outcomes. The model distinguishes between macroeconomic and financial stability. Its simplicity helps understand balance sheet effects and delivers closed-form solutions without resorting to linearization. For instance, the critical threshold beyond which an asset price decline triggers financial instability can be related explicitly to the structural parameters of the economy.

Monetary Policy and Financial Stability

Monetary Policy and Financial Stability PDF Author: Janet Louise Yellen
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498344267
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
The issue of using monetary policy for financial stability purposes is hotly contested. The crisis was a reminder that price stability is not sufficient for financial stability, financial crises are costly, and policy should aim to decrease the likelihood of crises, not only rely on dealing with their repercussions once they occur. It is clear that well-targeted prudential policies (including micro and macroprudential regulation and supervision) should be pursued actively to attenuate the buildup of financial risks. The question is whether monetary policy should be altered to contain financial stability risks. Should it lend a hand by temporarily raising interest rates more than warranted by price and output stability objectives? Keeping rates persistently higher is also possible, but more costly.

International Financial Stability

International Financial Stability PDF Author: Roger Walton Ferguson
Publisher: Centre for Economic Policy Research
ISBN: 1898128979
Category : Economic stabilization
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
This new Geneva Report examines the main threats to international financial stability, focusing on the implications of major changes that have occurred in the global financial system in the past two decades.

Safeguarding Financial Stability

Safeguarding Financial Stability PDF Author: Mr.Garry J. Schinasi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781589064409
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
How is finance related to economic processes, and why should it be viewed as a public good requiring policy action? This book provides an answer. The book develops a practical framework for safeguarding financial stability, which encompasses both prevention and resolution of problems. It also examines on-going and future challenges to financial stability posed by globalization, a growing reliance on derivatives and their markets, and the capital market activities of insurers and reinsurers.

Asset Prices, Booms and Recessions

Asset Prices, Booms and Recessions PDF Author: Willi Semmler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642206808
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
The financial market melt-down of the years 2007-2009 has posed great challenges for studies on financial economics. This financial economics text focuses on the dynamic interaction of financial markets and economic activity. The financial market to be studied here encompasses the money and bond market, credit market, stock market and foreign exchange market; economic activity includes the actions and interactions of firms, banks, households, governments and countries. The book shows how economic activity affects asset prices and the financial market, and how asset prices and financial market volatility and crises impact economic activity. The book offers extensive coverage of new and advanced topics in financial economics such as the term structure of interest rates, credit derivatives and credit risk, domestic and international portfolio theory, multi-agent and evolutionary approaches, capital asset pricing beyond consumption-based models, and dynamic portfolio decisions. Moreover a completely new section of the book is dedicated to the recent financial market meltdown of the years 2007-2009. Emphasis is placed on empirical evidence relating to episodes of financial instability and financial crises in the U.S. and in Latin American, Asian and Euro-area countries. Overall, the book explains what researchers and practitioners in the financial sector need to know about the financial-real interaction, and what practitioners and policy makers need to know about the financial market.

Bank Asset Quality in Emerging Markets

Bank Asset Quality in Emerging Markets PDF Author: Mr.Reinout De Bock
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475592302
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Book Description
This paper assesses the vulnerability of emerging markets and their banks to aggregate shocks. We find significant links between banks' asset quality, credit and macroeconomic aggregates. Lower economic growth, an exchange rate depreciation, weaker terms of trade and a fall in debt-creating capital inflows reduce credit growth while loan quality deteriorates. Particularly noteworthy is the sharp deterioration of balance sheets following a reversal of portfolio inflows. We also find evidence of feedback effects from the financial sector on the wider economy. GDP growth falls after shocks that drive non-performing loans higher or generate a contraction in credit. This analysis was used in chapter 1 of the Global Financial Stability Report (September 2011) to help evaluate the sensitivity of banks' capital adequacy ratios to macroeconomic and funding cost shocks.

Currencies, Capital, and Central Bank Balances

Currencies, Capital, and Central Bank Balances PDF Author: John Cochrane
Publisher: Hoover Press
ISBN: 0817922369
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
Drawing from their 2018 conference, the Hoover Institution brings together leading academics and monetary policy makers to share ideas about the practical issues facing central banks today. The expert contributors discuss U.S. monetary policy at individual central banks and reform of the international monetary and financial system. The discussion is broken down into seven key areas: 1) International Rules of the Monetary Game; 2) Banking, Trade and the Making of the Dominant Currency; 3) Capital Flows, the IMF's Institutional View and Alternatives; 4) Payments, Credit and Asset Prices; 5) Financial Stability, Regulations and the Balance Sheet; 6) The Future of the Central Bank Balance Sheet; and 7) Monetary Policy and Reform in Practice. With in-depth discussions of the volatility of capital flows and exchange rates, and the use of balance sheet policy by central banks, they examine relevant research developments and debate policy options.