Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Baltimore (Md.)
Languages : en
Pages : 100
Book Description
Baltimore Bulletin of Education
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Baltimore (Md.)
Languages : en
Pages : 100
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Baltimore (Md.)
Languages : en
Pages : 100
Book Description
Baltimore Bulletin of Education
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Baltimore (Md.)
Languages : en
Pages : 354
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Baltimore (Md.)
Languages : en
Pages : 354
Book Description
Maryland School Bulletin
Author: Maryland. State Department of Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
Report of the Commission Appointed to Study the System of Education in the Public Schools of Baltimore
Author: Baltimore. Commission Appointed to Study the System of Education in the Public Schools
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 124
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 124
Book Description
Maryland School Bulletin
Author: Maryland. State Dept. of Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 304
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 304
Book Description
The History of Public Education in the City of Baltimore, 1829-1956
Author: Vernon Sebastian Vavrina
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 106
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 106
Book Description
"Brown" in Baltimore
Author: Howell S. Baum
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801457106
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 295
Book Description
In the first book to present the history of Baltimore school desegregation, Howell S. Baum shows how good intentions got stuck on what Gunnar Myrdal called the "American Dilemma." Immediately after the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision, the city's liberal school board voted to desegregate and adopted a free choice policy that made integration voluntary. Baltimore's school desegregation proceeded peacefully, without the resistance or violence that occurred elsewhere. However, few whites chose to attend school with blacks, and after a few years of modest desegregation, schools resegregated and became increasingly segregated. The school board never changed its policy. Black leaders had urged the board to adopt free choice and, despite the limited desegregation, continued to support the policy and never sued the board to do anything else. Baum finds that American liberalism is the key to explaining how this happened. Myrdal observed that many whites believed in equality in the abstract but considered blacks inferior and treated them unequally. School officials were classical liberals who saw the world in terms of individuals, not races. They adopted a desegregation policy that explicitly ignored students' race and asserted that all students were equal in freedom to choose schools, while their policy let whites who disliked blacks avoid integration. School officials' liberal thinking hindered them from understanding or talking about the city's history of racial segregation, continuing barriers to desegregation, and realistic change strategies. From the classroom to city hall, Baum examines how Baltimore's distinct identity as a border city between North and South shaped local conversations about the national conflict over race and equality. The city's history of wrestling with the legacy of Brown reveals Americans' preferred way of dealing with racial issues: not talking about race. This avoidance, Baum concludes, allows segregation to continue.
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801457106
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 295
Book Description
In the first book to present the history of Baltimore school desegregation, Howell S. Baum shows how good intentions got stuck on what Gunnar Myrdal called the "American Dilemma." Immediately after the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision, the city's liberal school board voted to desegregate and adopted a free choice policy that made integration voluntary. Baltimore's school desegregation proceeded peacefully, without the resistance or violence that occurred elsewhere. However, few whites chose to attend school with blacks, and after a few years of modest desegregation, schools resegregated and became increasingly segregated. The school board never changed its policy. Black leaders had urged the board to adopt free choice and, despite the limited desegregation, continued to support the policy and never sued the board to do anything else. Baum finds that American liberalism is the key to explaining how this happened. Myrdal observed that many whites believed in equality in the abstract but considered blacks inferior and treated them unequally. School officials were classical liberals who saw the world in terms of individuals, not races. They adopted a desegregation policy that explicitly ignored students' race and asserted that all students were equal in freedom to choose schools, while their policy let whites who disliked blacks avoid integration. School officials' liberal thinking hindered them from understanding or talking about the city's history of racial segregation, continuing barriers to desegregation, and realistic change strategies. From the classroom to city hall, Baum examines how Baltimore's distinct identity as a border city between North and South shaped local conversations about the national conflict over race and equality. The city's history of wrestling with the legacy of Brown reveals Americans' preferred way of dealing with racial issues: not talking about race. This avoidance, Baum concludes, allows segregation to continue.
Bulletin
Bulletin
Author: Maryland. State Department of Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Baltimore's Books
Author: Enoch Pratt Free Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 124
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 124
Book Description