Balancing Competition and Universal Service PDF Download
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Author: Phyllis Bernt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public utilities
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Author: Phyllis Bernt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public utilities
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Author: United States. Federal Communications Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Telecommunication
Languages : en
Pages : 894
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 754
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Book Description
Author: Seán Ó Siochrú
Publisher: IDRC
ISBN: 0889368090
Category : Telecommunication
Languages : en
Pages : 105
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Book Description
Telecommunications and Universal Service: International experience in the context of South African policy reform
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 738
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Book Description
Author: Hank Intven
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Book Description
Author: Damien Geradin
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780199242436
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
Controlling market power is a crucial issue in liberalised telecommunications markets. By comparatively analysing five countries, this book explores how the regulatory framework should be designed.
Author: Donald Gale
Publisher: Universal-Publishers
ISBN: 1581123221
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 177
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Book Description
The telecommunications industry has evolved into a very competitive industry since 1980. Aggressive competition is the norm in the long distance, equipment, operator services and many other segments of the industry. The remaining segment of the market without widespread meaningful competition is the "last-mile" wireline service to the customer premise. Incumbent local exchange carriers enjoy a monopoly to serve nearly all residences and most business customers, collecting over 99% of all local exchange service revenues. Using their monopoly status, incumbents have developed a cross-subsidy system which uses the rates paid by some customers to lower the rates paid by others to support a policy known as "universal service." This policy has resulted in telephone service reaching 94% of America's households. Carriers claim that this policy cost them $20 billion annually, potential entrants claim the true cost is as low as $4 billion and the rest is profit. In the Telecommunications Act of 1996, Congress ordered the end of the local exchange monopoly and opened the local markets to competition. Congress also specified the continuation of universal service, specified that telephone penetration should be increased and specified that the universal service concept will be applied to America's schools, libraries and rural health centers. Congress also specified that, unlike today, all carriers will contribute fairly and equitably fairly to the universal service fund and that all carriers providing local service, including new competitors, will be eligible to receive support from the fund. The cost to meet these requirements in a competitive environment totals $7.2 billion, or 5.1% of net carrier revenue. This thesis addresses the definition of universal service and the services that should be eligible for support, the new competitive environment, how to collect the universal service support fund, and how to best distribute the funds to customers targeted to receive support from the system: those in high-cost areas, low-income consumers, and schools and libraries for advanced communications services.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Rural Enterprise, Agriculture, and Technology
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
Author: John D. Borrows
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Telecommunication
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
Definition of universal service / specific services to be included / pricing / federal and state programs / overview of current discussion in the United States.
