Aztec City-state Capitals

Aztec City-state Capitals PDF Author: Michael Ernest Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
The Aztecs ruled much of Mexico from the thirteenth century until the Spanish conquest in 1521. Outside of the imperial capital of Tenochtitlan, various urban centers ruled the numerous city-states that covered the central Mexican landscape. Aztec City-State Capitals is the first work to focus attention outside Tenochtitlan, revealing these dozens of smaller cities to have been the central hubs of political, economic, and religious life, integral to the grand infrastructure of the Aztec empire. Focusing on building styles, urban townscapes, layouts, and designs, Michael Smith combines two archaeological approaches: monumental (excavations of pyramids, palaces, and public buildings) and social (excavations of houses, workshops, and fields). As a result, he is able to integrate the urban-built environment and the lives of the Aztec peoples as reconstructed from excavations. Smith demonstrates the ways in which these city-state capitals were different from Tenochtitlan and convincingly argues that urban design is the direct result of decisions made by political leaders to legitimize their own power and political roles in the states of the Aztec empire.

Aztec City-state Capitals

Aztec City-state Capitals PDF Author: Michael Ernest Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 276

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Aztecs ruled much of Mexico from the thirteenth century until the Spanish conquest in 1521. Outside of the imperial capital of Tenochtitlan, various urban centers ruled the numerous city-states that covered the central Mexican landscape. Aztec City-State Capitals is the first work to focus attention outside Tenochtitlan, revealing these dozens of smaller cities to have been the central hubs of political, economic, and religious life, integral to the grand infrastructure of the Aztec empire. Focusing on building styles, urban townscapes, layouts, and designs, Michael Smith combines two archaeological approaches: monumental (excavations of pyramids, palaces, and public buildings) and social (excavations of houses, workshops, and fields). As a result, he is able to integrate the urban-built environment and the lives of the Aztec peoples as reconstructed from excavations. Smith demonstrates the ways in which these city-state capitals were different from Tenochtitlan and convincingly argues that urban design is the direct result of decisions made by political leaders to legitimize their own power and political roles in the states of the Aztec empire.

Everyday Life in the Aztec World

Everyday Life in the Aztec World PDF Author: Frances F. Berdan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108894410
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
In Everyday Life in the Aztec World, Frances Berdan and Michael E. Smith offer a view into the lives of real people, doing very human things, in the unique cultural world of Aztec central Mexico. The first section focuses on people from an array of social classes - the emperor, a priest, a feather worker, a merchant, a farmer, and a slave - who interacted in the economic, social and religious realms of the Aztec world. In the second section, the authors examine four important life events where the lives of these and others intersected: the birth and naming of a child, market day, a day at court, and a battle. Through the microscopic views of individual types of lives, and interweaving of those lives into the broader Aztec world, Berdan and Smith recreate everyday life in the final years of the Aztec Empire.

The Aztecs

The Aztecs PDF Author: Michael E. Smith
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118257197
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
The Aztecs brings to life one of the best-known indigenous civilizations of the Americas in a vivid, comprehensive account of the ancient Aztecs. A thorough examination of Aztec origins and civilization including religion, science, and thought Incorporates the latest archaeological excavations and research into explanations of the Spanish conquest and the continuity of Aztec culture in Central Mexico Expanded coverage includes key topics such as writing, music, royal tombs, and Aztec predictions of the end of the world

The Syro-Anatolian City-states

The Syro-Anatolian City-states PDF Author: James F. Osborne
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199315833
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
This book is the first to characterize the Iron Age city-states of southeastern Turkey and northern Syria, using archaeological, historical, and visual evidence to argue for a unified cultural formation characterized above all by diversity and mobility.

The Aztecs

The Aztecs PDF Author: Michael Ernest Smith
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN: 9780631230151
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
A vivid and comprehensive account of the Aztecs, the best-known people of pre-Columbian America. It examines their origins, civilization, and the distinctive realms of Aztec religion, science, and thought. It describes the conquest of their empire by the Spanish, and their present-day survival in Central Mexico, making use of the results of the latest excavations, historical documentation, and the author's first-hand knowledge. There is also a detailed account of the daily life of the Aztec people, including their economy, family life, class system, and food.

A Concise History of the Aztecs

A Concise History of the Aztecs PDF Author: Susan Kellogg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108585515
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
Susan Kellogg's history of the Aztecs offers a concise yet comprehensive assessment of Aztec history and civilization, emphasizing how material life and the economy functioned in relation to politics, religion, and intellectual and artistic developments. Appreciating the vast number of sources available but also their limitations, Kellogg focuses on three concepts throughout – value, transformation, and balance. Aztecs created value, material, and symbolic worth. Value was created through transformations of bodies, things, and ideas. The overall goal of value creation and transformation was to keep the Aztec world—the cosmos, the earth, its inhabitants—in balance, a balance often threatened by spiritual and other forms of chaos. The book highlights the ethnicities that constituted Aztec peoples and sheds light on religion, political and economic organization, gender, sexuality and family life, intellectual achievements, and survival. Seeking to correct common misperceptions, Kellogg stresses the humanity of the Aztecs and problematizes the use of the terms 'human sacrifice', 'myth', and 'conquest'.

Gender and the City before Modernity

Gender and the City before Modernity PDF Author: Lin Foxhall
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111823443X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
Gender and the City before Modernity presents a series of multi-disciplinary readings that explore issues relating to the role of gender in a variety of cities of the ancient, medieval, and early modern worlds. Presents an inter-disciplinary collection of readings that reveal new insights into the intersection of gender, temporality, and urban space Features a wide geographical and methodological range Includes numerous illustrations to enhance clarity

A Comparative Study of Thirty City-state Cultures

A Comparative Study of Thirty City-state Cultures PDF Author: Mogens Herman Hansen
Publisher: Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab
ISBN:
Category : Cities and towns, Ancient
Languages : en
Pages : 644

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Book Description


Urban Life in the Distant Past

Urban Life in the Distant Past PDF Author: Michael Smith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009249045
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
The book describes a novel approach to early cities that is transdisciplinary, scientific, historical, and based on social-science knowledge.

Cooperation and Collective Action

Cooperation and Collective Action PDF Author: David M. Carballo
Publisher: University Press of Colorado
ISBN: 1607322080
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Past archaeological literature on cooperation theory has emphasized competition's role in cultural evolution. As a result, bottom-up possibilities for group cooperation have been under theorized in favor of models stressing top-down leadership, while evidence from a range of disciplines has demonstrated humans to effectively sustain cooperative undertakings through a number of social norms and institutions. Cooperation and Collective Action is the first volume to focus on the use of archaeological evidence to understand cooperation and collective action. Disentangling the motivations and institutions that foster group cooperation among competitive individuals remains one of the few great conundrums within evolutionary theory. The breadth and material focus of archaeology provide a much needed complement to existing research on cooperation and collective action, which thus far has relied largely on game-theoretic modeling, surveys of college students from affluent countries, brief ethnographic experiments, and limited historic cases. In Cooperation and Collective Action, diverse case studies address the evolution of the emergence of norms, institutions, and symbols of complex societies through the last 10,000 years. This book is an important contribution to the literature on cooperation in human societies that will appeal to archaeologists and other scholars interested in cooperation research.