Avoiding and Enforcing Repetitive Structures in Words PDF Download
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Author: Mike Müller
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3734741971
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Book Description
Avoiding and enforcing repetitions in words are central topics in the area of combinatorics on words, with first results going back to the beginning of the 20th century. The results presented in this thesis extend and enrich the existing theory concerning the presence and absence of repetitive structures in words. In the first part the question whether such structures necessarily appear in infinite words over a finite alphabet is investigated. In particular, avoidability questions of patterns whose repetitive structure is disguised by the application of a permutation are studied. The second part deals with equations on words that enforce a certain repetitive structure involving involutions in their solution set. A generalisation of the classical equations u^l = v^mw^n that were studied by Lyndon and Schützenberger is analysed. The last part considers the influence of the shuffle operation on square-free words and related avoidability questions.
Author: Mike Müller
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3734741971
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Book Description
Avoiding and enforcing repetitions in words are central topics in the area of combinatorics on words, with first results going back to the beginning of the 20th century. The results presented in this thesis extend and enrich the existing theory concerning the presence and absence of repetitive structures in words. In the first part the question whether such structures necessarily appear in infinite words over a finite alphabet is investigated. In particular, avoidability questions of patterns whose repetitive structure is disguised by the application of a permutation are studied. The second part deals with equations on words that enforce a certain repetitive structure involving involutions in their solution set. A generalisation of the classical equations u^l = v^mw^n that were studied by Lyndon and Schützenberger is analysed. The last part considers the influence of the shuffle operation on square-free words and related avoidability questions.
Author: Jane Bottomley
Publisher: Critical Publishing
ISBN: 1913063437
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
If you are embarking on a university criminology, policing or other law enforcement professional degree, the books in this series will help you acquire and develop the knowledge, skills and strategies you need to achieve your goals. They provide support in all areas important for university study, including institutional and disciplinary policy and practice, self-management, and research and communication. Tasks and activities are designed to foster aspects of learning which are valued in higher education, including learner autonomy and critical thinking, and to guide you towards reflective practice in your study and work life. Academic Writing and Referencing for your Policing Degree provides you with a sound knowledge and understanding of: what constitutes good academic writing in policing a range of strategies for writing successful essays and reports the importance of clarity and coherence in your writing about policing how to improve your academic style, grammar and punctuation, and formatting and presentation referencing conventions in the field of policing, and of how to avoid plagiarism.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Author: Bob McKay
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540001972
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 744
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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th Australian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AI 2002, held in Canberra, Australia in December 2002. The 62 revised full papers and 12 posters presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 117 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on natural language and information retrieval, knowledge representation and reasoning, deduction, learning theory, agents, intelligent systems. Bayesian reasoning and classification, evolutionary algorithms, neural networks, reinforcement learning, constraints and scheduling, neural network applications, satisfiability reasoning, machine learning applications, fuzzy reasoning, and case-based reasoning.
Author: Pablo Ibáñez Colomo
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1782259155
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 335
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Book Description
This book provides the first comprehensive account of the New EU Competition Law: an emerging understanding of the discipline that breaks from the consensus of the early 2000s and that ventures into uncharted territories. Competition law has undergone fundamental transformations in the past decade, from the rise and fall of the 'effects-based approach' to the challenge of Big Tech and the growing interaction with intellectual property. Making sense of these changes and fully grasping their implications can be difficult. The book discusses the shift from traditional enforcement in the industrial era to the sort of intervention that a knowledge-based economy demands. It presents the changes that the field is undergoing (policy priorities, relationship with regulation and intangible assets, move away from efficiency and consumer welfare) and illustrates them by reference to the most significant developments. The analysis includes an up-to-date evaluation of the Digital Markets Act and addresses the application of EU competition law to key areas, including energy, pharma, telecommunications and online platforms. Conceived as a 'modular' book, practitioners and advanced students will find it useful as a map to navigate the underlying trends and as an in-depth dissection of the key case law and administrative practice of the past decade.
Author: Nicholas P. Lunn
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 1597529591
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 415
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Book Description
This study tackles the neglected subject of word order in biblical Hebrew poetry. The fact that the order of clause constituents frequently differs from that found in prose has often been noted, but no systematic attempt has been offered by way of explanation. Here two separate factors are taken into consideration, that of purely poetic variation (defamiliarisation), and that of pragmatic markedness. The former is common to the poetic genre. In the latter case there is a discernible significance in the positioning of the words that has implications with respect to the matters of topic and focus. Using Lambrecht's theory of information structure and building on the insights of previous studies in biblical Hebrew narrative the present volume shows that marked topic and focus structures in Old Testament poetry are identical to those found in prose and are distinguishable from defamiliarised word order by means of the environment in which the latter is found. Here the common phenomenon of parallelism is seen to be an important factor in providing a secondary line in which defamiliarisation may freely occur. This work offers a new approach to the poetry of the Old Testament that will be an aid towards more accurate translation, exegesis, and discourse analysis of poetic texts.
Author: Kaplan Test Prep
Publisher: Kaplan Test Prep
ISBN: 1506250149
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 325
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Book Description
Kaplan's TOEFL iBT Prep Plus 2020-2021 provides the most important language skills and strategies you need to succeed on the test, which is required worldwide for international students who want to study abroad. Master your English abilities in reading, writing, listening, and speaking so you can face the TOEFL with confidence. Kaplan is so certain that TOEFL iBT Prep Plus 2020-2021 offers all the guidance you need to excel at the TOEFL that we guarantee it: After studying with the online resources and book, you'll score higher on the TOEFL—or you'll get your money back. With TOEFL iBT Prep Plus 2020-2021 you can study on-the-go. Log in from anywhere to watch video lessons, listen to audio, and take practice tests that are optimized for your mobile device. The Most Practice Four full-length online practice tests with detailed answers and explanations More than 450 practice questions to help you get comfortable with the test Focused practice for each section of the test helps you reinforce critical concepts More than 95 minutes of audio for Listening, Speaking, and Writing sections included on CD and online, plus complete transcripts in the book Exclusive score-raising tips and strategies for each language skill: Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking Expert Guidance More than 12 self-paced video lessons provide expert strategies for every section of the test Effective study tips and advice from Kaplan's test experts Kaplan's expert psychometricians ensure our practice questions and study materials are true to the test. We invented test prep—Kaplan (www.kaptest.com) has been helping students for almost 80 years. Our proven strategies have helped legions of students achieve their dreams.
Author: Brady Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Editing
Languages : en
Pages : 187
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Book Description
"In this eBook, you'll learn the principles of grammar and how to manipulate your words until they're just right. Strengthen your revising and editing skills and become a clear and consistent writer." --
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil rights
Languages : en
Pages : 770
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Book Description
Author: David Skillicorn
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420074008
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
Most of the research aimed at counterterrorism, fraud detection, or other forensic applications assumes that this is a specialized application domain for mainstream knowledge discovery. Unfortunately, knowledge discovery changes completely when the datasets being used have been manipulated in order to conceal some underlying activity. Knowledge Dis
