Automated Theory Formation in Pure Mathematics

Automated Theory Formation in Pure Mathematics PDF Author: Simon Colton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447101472
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
In recent years, Artificial Intelligence researchers have largely focused their efforts on solving specific problems, with less emphasis on 'the big picture' - automating large scale tasks which require human-level intelligence to undertake. The subject of this book, automated theory formation in mathematics, is such a large scale task. Automated theory formation requires the invention of new concepts, the calculating of examples, the making of conjectures and the proving of theorems. This book, representing four years of PhD work by Dr. Simon Colton demonstrates how theory formation can be automated. Building on over 20 years of research into constructing an automated mathematician carried out in Professor Alan Bundy's mathematical reasoning group in Edinburgh, Dr. Colton has implemented the HR system as a solution to the problem of forming theories by computer. HR uses various pieces of mathematical software, including automated theorem provers, model generators and databases, to build a theory from the bare minimum of information - the axioms of a domain. The main application of this work has been mathematical discovery, and HR has had many successes. In particular, it has invented 20 new types of number of sufficient interest to be accepted into the Encyclopaedia of Integer Sequences, a repository of over 60,000 sequences contributed by many (human) mathematicians.

Automated Theory Formation in Pure Mathematics

Automated Theory Formation in Pure Mathematics PDF Author: Simon Colton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447101472
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

Get Book Here

Book Description
In recent years, Artificial Intelligence researchers have largely focused their efforts on solving specific problems, with less emphasis on 'the big picture' - automating large scale tasks which require human-level intelligence to undertake. The subject of this book, automated theory formation in mathematics, is such a large scale task. Automated theory formation requires the invention of new concepts, the calculating of examples, the making of conjectures and the proving of theorems. This book, representing four years of PhD work by Dr. Simon Colton demonstrates how theory formation can be automated. Building on over 20 years of research into constructing an automated mathematician carried out in Professor Alan Bundy's mathematical reasoning group in Edinburgh, Dr. Colton has implemented the HR system as a solution to the problem of forming theories by computer. HR uses various pieces of mathematical software, including automated theorem provers, model generators and databases, to build a theory from the bare minimum of information - the axioms of a domain. The main application of this work has been mathematical discovery, and HR has had many successes. In particular, it has invented 20 new types of number of sufficient interest to be accepted into the Encyclopaedia of Integer Sequences, a repository of over 60,000 sequences contributed by many (human) mathematicians.

AM: an Artificial Intelligence Approach to Discovery in Mathematics as Heuristic Approach

AM: an Artificial Intelligence Approach to Discovery in Mathematics as Heuristic Approach PDF Author: Douglas Bruce Lenat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 758

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Book Description


Mathematical Reasoning: The History and Impact of the DReaM Group

Mathematical Reasoning: The History and Impact of the DReaM Group PDF Author: Gregory Michaelson
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030778797
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description
This collection of essays examines the key achievements and likely developments in the area of automated reasoning. In keeping with the group ethos, Automated Reasoning is interpreted liberally, spanning underpinning theory, tools for reasoning, argumentation, explanation, computational creativity, and pedagogy. Wider applications including secure and trustworthy software, and health care and emergency management. The book starts with a technically oriented history of the Edinburgh Automated Reasoning Group, written by Alan Bundy, which is followed by chapters from leading researchers associated with the group. Mathematical Reasoning: The History and Impact of the DReaM Group will attract considerable interest from researchers and practitioners of Automated Reasoning, including postgraduates. It should also be of interest to those researching the history of AI.

Mathematical Knowledge Management

Mathematical Knowledge Management PDF Author: Jonathan M. Borwein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540371044
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
Constitutes the proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Mathematical Knowledge Management, MKM 2006, held in Wokingham. This book includes 22 full papers which cover the whole area of mathematical knowledge management in the intersection of mathematics, computer science, library science, and scientific publishing.

Automated Reasoning

Automated Reasoning PDF Author: David Basin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540223452
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 509

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Book Description
This volume constitutes the proceedings of the 2nd International Joint C- ference on Automated Reasoning (IJCAR 2004) held July 4–8, 2004 in Cork, Ireland. IJCAR 2004 continued the tradition established at the ?rst IJCAR in Siena,Italyin2001,whichbroughttogetherdi?erentresearchcommunitieswo- ing in automated reasoning. The current IJCAR is the fusion of the following conferences: CADE: The International Conference on Automated Deduction, CALCULEMUS: Symposium on the Integration of Symbolic Computation and Mechanized Reasoning, FroCoS: Workshop on Frontiers of Combining Systems, FTP: The International Workshop on First-Order Theorem Proving, and TABLEAUX: The International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods. There were 74 research papers submitted to IJCAR as well as 12 system descriptions. After extensive reviewing, 26 research papers and 6 system - scriptions were accepted for presentation at the conference and publication in this volume. In addition, this volume also contains papers from the three invited speakers and a description of the CADE ATP system competition. We would like to acknowledge the enormous amount of work put in by the members of the program committee, the various organizing and steering c- mittees, the IJCAR o?cials, the invited speakers, and the additional referees named on the following pages. We would also like to thank Achim Brucker and Barbara Geiser for their help in producing this volume.

Computers and Creativity

Computers and Creativity PDF Author: Jon McCormack
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642317278
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
This interdisciplinary volume introduces new theories and ideas on creativity from the perspectives of science and art. Featuring contributions from leading researchers, theorists and artists working in artificial intelligence, generative art, creative computing, music composition, and cybernetics, the book examines the relationship between computation and creativity from both analytic and practical perspectives. Each contributor describes innovative new ways creativity can be understood through, and inspired by, computers. The book tackles critical philosophical questions and discusses the major issues raised by computational creativity, including: whether a computer can exhibit creativity independently of its creator; what kinds of creativity are possible in light of our knowledge from computational simulation, artificial intelligence, evolutionary theory and information theory; and whether we can begin to automate the evaluation of aesthetics and creativity in silico. These important, often controversial questions are contextualised by current thinking in computational creative arts practice. Leading artistic practitioners discuss their approaches to working creatively with computational systems in a diverse array of media, including music, sound art, visual art, and interactivity. The volume also includes a comprehensive review of computational aesthetic evaluation and judgement research, alongside discussion and insights from pioneering artists working with computation as a creative medium over the last fifty years. A distinguishing feature of this volume is that it explains and grounds new theoretical ideas on creativity through practical applications and creative practice. Computers and Creativity will appeal to theorists, researchers in artificial intelligence, generative and evolutionary computing, practicing artists and musicians, students and any reader generally interested in understanding how computers can impact upon creativity. It bridges concepts from computer science, psychology, neuroscience, visual art, music and philosophy in an accessible way, illustrating how computers are fundamentally changing what we can imagine and create, and how we might shape the creativity of the future. Computers and Creativity will appeal to theorists, researchers in artificial intelligence, generative and evolutionary computing, practicing artists and musicians, students and any reader generally interested in understanding how computers can impact upon creativity. It bridges concepts from computer science, psychology, neuroscience, visual art, music and philosophy in an accessible way, illustrating how computers are fundamentally changing what we can imagine and create, and how we might shape the creativity of the future.

Artificial Intelligence and the Arts

Artificial Intelligence and the Arts PDF Author: Penousal Machado
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030594750
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 381

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Book Description
Emotions, creativity, aesthetics, artistic behavior, divergent thoughts, and curiosity are both fundamental to the human experience and instrumental in the development of human-centered artificial intelligence systems that can relate, communicate, and understand human motivations, desires, and needs. In this book the editors put forward two core propositions: creative artistic behavior is one of the key challenges of artificial intelligence research, and computer-assisted creativity and human-centered artificial intelligence systems are the driving forces for research in this area. The invited chapters examine computational creativity and more specifically systems that exhibit artistic behavior or can improve humans' creative and artistic abilities. The authors synthesize and reflect on current trends, identify core challenges and opportunities, and present novel contributions and applications in domains such as the visual arts, music, 3D environments, and games. The book will be valuable for researchers, creatives, and others engaged with the relationship between artificial intelligence and the arts.

Mathematical Knowledge Management

Mathematical Knowledge Management PDF Author: Andrea Asperti
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540278184
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
The International Conference on Mathematical Knowledge Management has now reached its third edition, creating and establishing an original and stimulating scientific community transversal to many different fields and research topics. The broad goal of MKM is the exploration of innovative, semantically enriched, digital encodings of mathematical information, and the study of new services and tools exploiting the machine-understandable nature of the information. MKM is naturally located in the border area between digital libraries and the mec- nization of mathematics, devoting a particular interest to the new developments in information technology, and fostering their application to the realm of ma- ematical information. The conference is meant to be a forum for presenting, discussing and comparing new tools and systems, standardization e?orts, critical surveys, large experiments,and case studies. At present, we are still getting to know each other, to understand the work done by other people, and the potentialities offered by their work to our own research activity. However, the conference is rapidly acquiring scienti?c strength and academic interest, attracting more and more people and research groups, and offering a challenging alternative to older, more conservative conferences. July 2004 Andrea Asperti Grzegorz Bancerek Andrzej Trybulec Organization MKM 2004 was organized by the Institute of Computer Science, University of Bialystok in co-operation with the Faculty of Computer Science, Bialystok Technical University and the Association of Mizar Users. Program Committee Andrzej Trybulec (Chair) University of Bialystok, Poland Andrew A. Adams University of Reading, UK Andrea Asperti University of Bologna, Italy Bruno Buchberger RISC Linz, Austria Roy McCasland University of Edinburgh, UK James Davenport University of Bath, UK William M.

Towards Mechanized Mathematical Assistants

Towards Mechanized Mathematical Assistants PDF Author: Manuel Kauers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540730834
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Mathematical Knowledge Management, MKM 2007, and the 14th Symposium on the Integration of Symbolic Computation and Mechanized Reasoning, Calculemus 2006, held in Hagenberg, Austria in June 2007 as events of the RISC Summer 2007, organized by the Research Institute for Symbolic Computation.

Artificial Life: Borrowing from Biology

Artificial Life: Borrowing from Biology PDF Author: Kevin B. Korb
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642104266
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th Australian Conference on Artificial Life, ACAL 2009, held in Melbourne, Australia, in December 2009. The 27 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 60 submissions. Research in Alife covers the main areas of biological behaviour as a metaphor for computational models, computational models that reproduce/duplicate a biological behaviour, and computational models to solve biological problems. Thus, Alife features analyses and understanding of life and nature and helps modeling biological systems or solving biological problems. The papers are organized in topical sections on alife art, game theory, evolution, complex systems, biological systems, social modelling, swarm intelligence, and heuristics.