Grapevine Yellows Diseases and Their Phytoplasma Agents

Grapevine Yellows Diseases and Their Phytoplasma Agents PDF Author: Marina Dermastia
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331950648X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
This work is to compile our current knowledge on GY phytoplasma biology at the genomic, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics level, as well as to summarize the approaches for their detection.Phytoplasma are the most poorly characterized plant pathogenic bacteria from the Mollicutes class. In recent years new biostatistics and bioinformatics approaches have improved our understanding of their biology and interactions with host grapevines and a great improvement has been made toward their molecular detection, both in laboratories and on-site. They have a broad range of plant hosts among the monocots and dicots, and diseases of many important crops are associated with these pathogens. At least ten taxonomically unrelated phytoplasmas, one of them a quarantine pest in Europe, have been associated with grapevine yellows diseases (GY), which have great economic impact on viticulture worldwide.

Grapevine Yellows Diseases and Their Phytoplasma Agents

Grapevine Yellows Diseases and Their Phytoplasma Agents PDF Author: Marina Dermastia
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331950648X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
This work is to compile our current knowledge on GY phytoplasma biology at the genomic, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics level, as well as to summarize the approaches for their detection.Phytoplasma are the most poorly characterized plant pathogenic bacteria from the Mollicutes class. In recent years new biostatistics and bioinformatics approaches have improved our understanding of their biology and interactions with host grapevines and a great improvement has been made toward their molecular detection, both in laboratories and on-site. They have a broad range of plant hosts among the monocots and dicots, and diseases of many important crops are associated with these pathogens. At least ten taxonomically unrelated phytoplasmas, one of them a quarantine pest in Europe, have been associated with grapevine yellows diseases (GY), which have great economic impact on viticulture worldwide.

Australian Grapevine Yellows

Australian Grapevine Yellows PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780730662075
Category : Grapes
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Book Description
The Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture is undertaking a major project to determine the impact of Australian Grapevine Yellows (AGY). This guide provides photographs and descriptions which relate to AGY.

Viroids and Satellites

Viroids and Satellites PDF Author: Ahmed Hadidi
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128017023
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 754

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Book Description
Viroids and Satellites describes plant diseases and their causal agents while also addressing the economic impact of these diseases. The book discusses various strategies for state-of-the-art methods for the detection and control of pathogens in their infected hosts and provides pivotal information from the discovery of viroids through the analysis of their molecular and biological properties, to viroid pathogenesis, host interactions, and RNA silencing pathways. Students, researchers and regulators will find this to be a comprehensive resource on the topics presented. - Provides coverage of the basic biological properties of disease, along with applied knowledge - Features economic impacts, transmission, geographical distribution, epidemiology, detection, and control within each chapter - Organizes viroid diseases by viroid taxonomy and viroid species

Graft-transmitted Diseases of Grapevines

Graft-transmitted Diseases of Grapevines PDF Author: LR Krake
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 0643102590
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
For almost 40 years, Australian researchers have been part of an international group of scientists who have studied graft-transmitted disorders of the grapevine. The Australian wine and grape industries are undergoing significant expansion as is the case in some other countries. Preventing the spread of pathogens, by producing clean propagation material, and minimising the disease load on new vines, is essential for the continuing success of the industry. This book covers the characteristics of each class of graft-transmitted pathogen, their effect on vines, how they spread and strategies for their control. Eleven of the most important diseases are illustrated and described comprehensively, including information about occurrence, symptoms, detection, transmission and effect on yield and quality. Finally there is a discussion of quarantine issues and disease management. This book will be an invaluable teaching tool and is intended for vineyard managers, grape growers, consultants, extension offers and students. While it provides a basic understanding of the nature of pathogens, it will aid in field assessment and identification of the often confusing disease symptoms.

Compendium of Grape Diseases Disorders, and Pests

Compendium of Grape Diseases Disorders, and Pests PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780890544792
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Australian Grapevine Yellows

Australian Grapevine Yellows PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grapes
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description


The Australian Grapegrower & Winemaker

The Australian Grapegrower & Winemaker PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Viticulture
Languages : en
Pages : 892

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Book Description


Grapevine Viruses: Molecular Biology, Diagnostics and Management

Grapevine Viruses: Molecular Biology, Diagnostics and Management PDF Author: Baozhong Meng
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319577069
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 688

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Book Description
The domestication of grapes dates back five thousand years ago and has spread to nearly all continents. In recent years, grape acreage has increased dramatically in new regions, including the United States of America, Chile, Asia (China and India), and Turkey. A major limiting factor to the sustained production of premium grapes and wines is infections by viruses. The advent of powerful molecular and metagenomics technologies, such as molecular cloning and next generation sequencing, allowed the discovery of new viruses from grapes. To date, grapevine is susceptible to 64 viruses that belong to highly diverse taxonomic groups. The most damaging diseases include: (1) infectious degeneration; (2) leafroll disease complex; and (3) rugose wood complex. Recently, two new disease syndromes have been recognized: Syrah decline and red blotch. Losses due to fanleaf degeneration are estimated at $1 billion annually in France alone. Other diseases including leafroll, rugose wood, Syrah de cline and red blotch can result in total crop loss several years post-infection. This situation is further exacerbated by mixed infections with multiple viruses and other biotic as well as adverse abiotic environmental conditions, such as drought and winter damage, causing even greater destruction. The book builds upon the last handbook (written over twenty years ago) on the part of diagnostics and extensively expands its scope by inclusion of molecular biology aspects of select viruses that are widespread and economically most important. This includes most current information on the biology, transmission, genome replication, transcription, subcellular localization, as well as virus-host interactions. It also touches on several novel areas of scientific inquiry. It also contains suggested directions for future research in the field of grapevine virology.

Phytoplasmas

Phytoplasmas PDF Author: Phyllis G. Weintraub
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1845935306
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
This book tries to examine all aspects related to phytoplasmas, their plant hosts and insect vectors. The opening chapter is followed by chapters on sequencing and functional genomics, which relies heavily on comparing phytoplasma genomics with that of other known bacteria. Three chapters take different approaches to differentiation, classification and taxonomy. The first group of chapters relates to aspects of phytoplasmas in plants. The first of these chapters examines the movement of phytoplasmas within the plant and the development of disease. Then look at the biochemical changes precipitated by the replication of the phytoplasma in plants, and finally at aspects of plant resistance. Chapters on the epidemiology of disease in grasses and grapevines delve into the disease process in plants. The last of the plant-related chapters examines epidemiological systems with multiple host plants. It starts with a chapter describing general aspects of insect vectors and their control, followed by an in-depth examination of the psyllid vectors and their control. It concludes with an examination of the distribution and potential spread of phytoplasma diseases and vectors worldwide.

Diseases of Fruit Crops in Australia

Diseases of Fruit Crops in Australia PDF Author: Tony Cooke
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 0643069712
Category : Gardening
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
Comprehensive coverage of important diseases affecting the broad range of fruit crops grown in Australia.