Attitudes of Community College Developmental Students Toward Mathematics and Their Perception of Mathematically Intensive Careers

Attitudes of Community College Developmental Students Toward Mathematics and Their Perception of Mathematically Intensive Careers PDF Author: Godwin Yao Dogbey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Logistic regression analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Attitudes of Community College Developmental Students Toward Mathematics and Their Perception of Mathematically Intensive Careers

Attitudes of Community College Developmental Students Toward Mathematics and Their Perception of Mathematically Intensive Careers PDF Author: Godwin Yao Dogbey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Logistic regression analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description


Increasing Student Success in Developmental Mathematics

Increasing Student Success in Developmental Mathematics PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309496624
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 123

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Book Description
The Board on Science Education and the Board on Mathematical Sciences and Analytics of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened the Workshop on Increasing Student Success in Developmental Mathematics on March 18-19, 2019. The Workshop explored how to best support all students in postsecondary mathematics, with particular attention to students who are unsuccessful in developmental mathematics and with an eye toward issues of access to promising reforms and equitable learning environments. The two-day workshop was designed to bring together a variety of stakeholders, including experts who have developed and/or implemented new initiatives to improve the mathematics education experience for students. The overarching goal of the workshop was to take stock of the mathematics education community's progress in this domain. Participants examined the data on students who are well-served by new reform structures in developmental mathematics and discussed various cohorts of students who are not currently well served - those who even with access to reforms do not succeed and those who do not have access to a reform due to differential access constraints. Throughout the workshop, participants also explored promising approaches to bolstering student outcomes in mathematics, focusing especially on research and data that demonstrate the success of these approaches; deliberated and discussed barriers and opportunities for effectively serving all students; and outlined some key directions of inquiry intended to address the prevailing research and data needs in the field. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussion of the workshop.

Inside the Community College Developmental Math Classroom

Inside the Community College Developmental Math Classroom PDF Author: Patricia A. Rehak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Educational psychology
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This study provides a better understanding of how student and faculty perceive the developmental math classroom experience and the impact on students’ ability to successfully complete developmental math courses. A significant contribution of the study is the identification of a positive correlation between students’ attitudes and perceptions of the classroom environment and successful course completion. A second major contribution is a detailed description of pedagogical strategies and classroom leadership behaviors exhibited by developmental math faculty who do, and do not, have high student pass rates. The three research questions for this study were: 1. What is the relationship between students’ attitudes and perceptions of their developmental math classroom experience and their likelihood for successful course completion? 2. To what extent are student and faculty attitudes and perceptions of the developmental math classroom learning environment congruent? 3. What are the pedagogical strategies and classroom leadership behaviors exhibited by developmental math faculty who do, and do not, have high student pass rates in these courses? Two theoretical frameworks; Goal Theory Model of Achievement Motivation and Transformational Leadership; were used to guide this research. This mixed methods study was a case study of developmental math students and faculty from a medium sized rural community college in Texas, enrolled and teaching in the fall 2013. The sample included 661students enrolled in developmental math during the fall 2013 semester. There were a total of 17 developmental math instructors, of which three were employed full time, and 14 were employed part time. Quantitative data was collected from all 17 faculty and seven of these faculty were interviewed about the instructional practices they use when teaching developmental math students. A quantitative analysis was conducted of secondary course evaluation and student success data. A factor analysis was first conducted and reliability established for the course evaluation data. Next, a Pearson product moment r correlation was conducted in to determine the correlation between student perception and student success rates. The qualitative methods employed included 7 interviews (2 full time and 5 part time) with recruited developmental math faculty. Transcribed interview data were organized by thematic data analysis using a deductive process (Creswell, 2008) The Pearson product-moment r correlation conducted in this study found moderate positive correlations, r(14) = .64, p

Interest in Mathematics and Science Learning

Interest in Mathematics and Science Learning PDF Author: Ann Renninger
Publisher:
ISBN: 0935302425
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Interest in Mathematics and Science Learning, edited by K. Ann Renninger, Martin Nieswandt, and Suzanne Hidi, is the first volume to assemble findings on the role of interest in mathematics and science learning. As the contributors illuminate across the volume's 22 chapters, interest provides a critical bridge between cognition and affect in learning and development. This volume will be useful to educators, researchers, and policy makers, especially those whose focus is mathematics, science, and technology education.

Community College Minority Males' Perception of Success Strategies in Developmental Math

Community College Minority Males' Perception of Success Strategies in Developmental Math PDF Author: Sandy L. Robinson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American male college students
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
The number of students attending higher education institutions has increased across the nation over the past few decades. Nearly 46% of students chose to begin postsecondary education or technical training at a community college (American Association of Community Colleges, 2008). Accessibility and lower tuition have contributed to the enrollment growth at 2-year colleges. Consistently, however, fewer minority students graduate in comparison with the majority student population. The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of minority males regarding their motivation to attend college, engagement on campus, how they felt they were perceived on the campus, and their views on the strategies used in success initiatives as it related to developmental math. The study sought to determine if there were differences in those factors based upon successful completion of the remedial math course, enrollment status, the institution of attendance, and age. Eighty-nine minority males representing three community colleges in Ohio participated in the research. The study findings suggest that minority males perceive themselves as engaged in the college environment, interacting well with faculty members, and having an overall positive experience on campus. Findings also suggest a need for colleges to provide resources, interaction opportunities, and communication as it pertains to their success.

Perceptions Of Student Belonging In The Community College Developmental Math Classroom

Perceptions Of Student Belonging In The Community College Developmental Math Classroom PDF Author: Ann Patricia Conrad
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Most community college students are required to take developmental math; however, many do not complete their required math sequence. Supporting students through this coursework is an ongoing challenge for institutions of higher learning, especially those with open access missions. Although community colleges offer various support services to address content-related concerns, students often lose motivation to persist in these courses. This study examines the role of belonging in student motivation for developmental math students enrolled at Midwestern Community College (MCC). The research questions examined the student's belonging experience and whether these experiences contributed to their motivation in the course. During the Fall of 2021, ten developmental math students at MCC participated in this qualitative study. I used a hermeneutic phenomenological approach to explore the students' experience in Fall 2021. Data was collected through participant interviews, journal entries, artifacts, and research notes. The results suggest academic and social belonging fostered student motivation in developmental math courses. The resulting themes indicate (a) the course design, (b) interpersonal connections, (c) the student's ability to keep up with the course content, and (d) feeling accepted and supported within the group were meaningful constructs in the belonging experience.

Community College Students' Academic Success and Persistence in Math Courses After Developmental Math

Community College Students' Academic Success and Persistence in Math Courses After Developmental Math PDF Author: Robin Bontrager
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
This qualitative research study was a bounded case study exploring how and why community college students achieved academic success after completion of the developmental math sequence and a college level math course. The purpose of this research was to explore how and why community college students were academically successful in college algebra or elementary statistics after completion of the developmental math sequence. For the purpose of this study, the students' changes in behavior that influenced academic success and persistence in their math courses were generally defined as involvement in academic support programs, integration into social groups, and the perception of their ability to perform in the college level math curriculum. Throughout this study, the intent was to explore the participants' historical and social perspective through their descriptions and perceptions from developmental math through college algebra or elementary statistics. Data collection consisted of surveys, interviews, field notes, archival data, and a focus group session. Themes emerged after repetitive, rigorous listening of the interviews and focus group session; in addition, rereading the transcriptions allowed for immersion into the data. The themes that emerged were (a) ability to succeed, (b) academic support, (c) involvement and behavior changes, and (d) connectedness to faculty. The findings indicated that students' perception of their ability to succeed, self-motivation, family support, faculty relationships, and academic support were all contributing factors of students' achieving academic math success.

Responsive Evaluation of a Community College Mathematics Laboratory

Responsive Evaluation of a Community College Mathematics Laboratory PDF Author: La Shannon Neru Hollinger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Career development
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
This dissertation in practice (DIP), responsive evaluation (RE) explored relationships of the Faulkner Academic Math Excellence (FAME) Laboratory characteristics and specific perceptions of students enrolled in developmental mathematics education courses at a rural community college in Alabama's southeastern region. This program evaluation examined information surrounding the effectiveness of the FAME Lab program and service activities housed within a two-year community college. The study explored perceptions of students within a community college developmental mathematics education program relative to three areas of focus: (a) students' expressed access and use of the FAME Lab program services, (b) students' perceptions of the influence of the FAME Lab program services relative to academic performance levels, and (c) students' perceived value of the FAME Lab program relative to successes in developmental math courses. The researcher performed an extensive review of the literature and identified a critical problem of low numbers of students successfully completing developmental mathematics courses among colleges across the United States as a pervasive challenge, uniquely identified within community colleges and evidenced by 96% of colleges across the country requiring remediation courses, primarily in mathematics (Butrymowicz, 2017). The participants in the study were community college developmental education students and faculty of the community college. A potential limitation of this study includes researcher bias. The magnitude of the problem identified in the literature provided the impetus for the investigation and aligned with the nature of the meaning and purpose for using the DIP, explicitly recognizing an existing problem in practice and performing a study aligned with the need acknowledged by the problem in practice. The Faulkner Academic Math Excellence (FAME) Laboratory program exemplifies and aligns with the type of intervention programs reflective of the remediation programs that colleges across the United States are utilizing to curb or remedy the problem of low numbers of students successfully completing developmental mathematics courses. The researcher communicated with the Vice-President of Instruction and the Math Division Chair and received approval to conduct the DIP study. The researcher created a questionnaire for the student participants and conducted a RE of the FAME Lab program to respond to the problem defined for investigation. The current study provided a practitioner approach to examining the problem by incorporating the use of the RE model (Stake, 2014) to discern the problem within a focused setting, explicitly utilizing the FAME Lab program within a two-year college located in the southeastern region of the United States. The use of the RE protocol provided the researcher with strategies to inform results focused on three areas of consideration: (a) the examination of program activities rather than program goals or intents; (b) the acquisition of students' needs, reactions, and information rather than college leaders' intentions or purposes; and (c) the reporting of differing perspectives in determining the success and failure of the program. Based on the researcher's critical use of the RE protocol, a 12-step implementation plan for the FAME Lab program to assist students in attaining success within developmental mathematics was provided to college officials and are is provided for consideration by other developmental math programs at colleges across the United States. These 12 considerations, presented in Chapter 5, coupled with additional discussions of study results, add to the body of literature supporting students' preparation for entering college mathematics programs, a practitioner problem pervasive in colleges across the United States. The study will inform and advance the professional practice by informing the implementation of developmental mathematics education for students who do not complete developmental mathematics courses successfully.

Community College Mathematics

Community College Mathematics PDF Author: Brian Cafarella
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000595706
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
This book explores the rich history of community college math with a specific focus on gatekeeper math classes. Gatekeeper math classes include courses such as college algebra, introduction to statistics, and all developmental math classes. For community colleges, successful completion of these classes is imperative for student retention. This book presents a decade-by-decade analysis of the history of community college mathematics. The author employs a mix of conceptual, empirical, and quantitative research. The empirical research stems from interviews with 30 community college faculty members from seven community colleges. From the 1970s to the pandemic in the early 2020s, the book explores math curricula as well as trends, initiatives, teaching practices, and mandates that have impacted community college math. The positives and negatives of such trends, initiatives, and mandates are presented along with suggestions on how to apply such knowledge going forward. The author addresses the key questions: How can we build a future model for community college gatekeeper math classes that is both successful and sustainable? Additionally, how can we learn from the past and the present to build such a model? This book will be ideal for students in graduate programs focusing on community college leadership or developmental education leadership as well as all those hoping to improve success rates in community college mathematics programs.

Redesigning Developmental Math to Improve Community College Retention Rates and Student Success

Redesigning Developmental Math to Improve Community College Retention Rates and Student Success PDF Author: Brittany Ann Schiano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Community colleges
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
When looking at today's Community College graduation rates, dropout rates and time to completion of degrees, it is abundantly clear that a problem exists. This study examined the characteristics of community colleges in New Jersey and student experiences that contribute to the dismal statistics. Mathematics curriculum in P-12 falls short on preparing students for the gatekeeper community college courses, creating barriers that make it difficult for students to meet their degree requirements to graduate. The study explored the potential benefits of completely eliminating the developmental mathematics requirement and offering students the opportunity to earn credits in their first semester. The researcher used a qualitative approach consisting of interviews with 11 community college developmental mathematics professors. After reflecting upon questions regarding the need to or not need to remediate certain topics and how to incorporate that refresher in the constructs of a credit earning algebra course, as well as the overall effectiveness of current developmental programs across the state, they agreed that a redesign incorporating a Just-in-Time scaffolding approach would benefit both the students and schools as a whole. In addition, creating a statewide network with a uniform mathematics program would allow schools to work together and be more efficient in attempting to mitigate the issue. Finally, courses made to reflect the student's major would increase buy-in, focus, and the perception of equity for the student later in their educational career and beyond. Once this occurs, students of community colleges will meet with a higher success rate, finish their Associate's Degree in the prescribed two years, and transition seamlessly into a four-year institution or career upon graduating from community college. (ProQuest abstract).