Atmospheric Turbulence Simulation Techniques with Application to Flight Analysis

Atmospheric Turbulence Simulation Techniques with Application to Flight Analysis PDF Author: Show-Tien Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
Statistical modeling of atmospheric turbulence is discussed. The statistical properties of atmospheric turbulence, in particular the probability distribution, the spectra, and the coherence are reviewed. Different atmospheric turbulence simulation models are investigated, and appropriate statistical analyses are carried out to verify their validity. The models for simulation are incorporated into a computer model of aircraft flight dynamics. Statistical results of computer simulated landings for an aircraft having characteristics of a DC-8 are reported for the different turbulence simulation techniques. The significance of various degrees of sophistication in the turbulence simulation techniques on the landing performance of the aircraft is discussed.

Atmospheric Turbulence Simulation Techniques with Application to Flight Analysis

Atmospheric Turbulence Simulation Techniques with Application to Flight Analysis PDF Author: Show-Tien Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
Statistical modeling of atmospheric turbulence is discussed. The statistical properties of atmospheric turbulence, in particular the probability distribution, the spectra, and the coherence are reviewed. Different atmospheric turbulence simulation models are investigated, and appropriate statistical analyses are carried out to verify their validity. The models for simulation are incorporated into a computer model of aircraft flight dynamics. Statistical results of computer simulated landings for an aircraft having characteristics of a DC-8 are reported for the different turbulence simulation techniques. The significance of various degrees of sophistication in the turbulence simulation techniques on the landing performance of the aircraft is discussed.

A Simulation Model of Atmospheric Turbulence for Rotorcraft Applications

A Simulation Model of Atmospheric Turbulence for Rotorcraft Applications PDF Author: Jamshed Riaz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description


Air Turbulence and its Methods of Detection

Air Turbulence and its Methods of Detection PDF Author: Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000844234
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
The book is a concise guide dealing with the subject of air turbulence and its methods of detection with particular applications to aviation turbulence. It begins with a general description of turbulence and provides a background into the nature and causes of atmospheric turbulence that affect aircraft motion, giving updates on the state-of-the-art research on clear air turbulence (CAT). Important physical processes leading to the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, a primary producer of CAT, are also explained. The several categories of CAT along with its impact on commercial aviation are also presented in a separate chapter, with particular emphasis on the structural damages to planes and injuries. The central theme of the book deals with both the earlier and the latest CAT detecting methods and techniques for remote and in situ sensing and forecasting. A concise presentation of new technologies for reducing aviation weather-related accidents is also offered. A chapter on the weather accident prevention project of the NASA aviation safety program is also included. Additionally, the book ends with a full description of the recent research activities on CAT and future challenges in turbulence detection, prediction and avoidance.

Atmospheric Turbulence Modeling for Aero Vehicles: Fractional Order Fits

Atmospheric Turbulence Modeling for Aero Vehicles: Fractional Order Fits PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781793956866
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
Atmospheric turbulence models are necessary for the design of both inlet/engine and flight controls, as well as for studying coupling between the propulsion and the vehicle structural dynamics for supersonic vehicles. Models based on the Kolmogorov spectrum have been previously utilized to model atmospheric turbulence. In this paper, a more accurate model is developed in its representative fractional order form, typical of atmospheric disturbances. This is accomplished by first scaling the Kolmogorov spectral to convert them into finite energy von Karman forms and then by deriving an explicit fractional circuit-filter type analog for this model. This circuit model is utilized to develop a generalized formulation in frequency domain to approximate the fractional order with the products of first order transfer functions, which enables accurate time domain simulations. The objective of this work is as follows. Given the parameters describing the conditions of atmospheric disturbances, and utilizing the derived formulations, directly compute the transfer function poles and zeros describing these disturbances for acoustic velocity, temperature, pressure, and density. Time domain simulations of representative atmospheric turbulence can then be developed by utilizing these computed transfer functions together with the disturbance frequencies of interest. Kopasakis, George Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2010-216961, E-17566

Modelling and Simulation of Gust and Atmospheric Turbulence Effects on Flexible Aircraft Flight Dynamics

Modelling and Simulation of Gust and Atmospheric Turbulence Effects on Flexible Aircraft Flight Dynamics PDF Author: Pau Castells Marin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The prediction of the aircraft response to gust and turbulence is of major importance for different purposes. Gust load analysis is an essential part of aircraft design and certification. The effect of gust and turbulence on aircraft flight dynamics is also of interest. Models able to capture relevant effects at these conditions in early design phases are essential in order to anticipate and assess the aircraft response and flight control laws in realistic atmospheric disturbances before flight test. This work proposes a modelling strategy to capture relevant physics when simulating the aircraft response to gust and turbulence for flight dynamics investigations. The model provides accuracy at a low computational cost as well as consistency with gust loads analysis enabling multidisciplinary design. The approach is based on the integration of a nonlinear quasi-steady flexible flight dynamics model with an unsteady aeroelastic model linearized around a nonlinear steady state. The gust-induced forces have a significant impact on aircraft flight dynamics. Low computing times are required to cover several flight conditions and aircraft parameters. A computationally efficient multipoint aerodynamic model, which captures both unsteady aerodynamic and gust propagation effects, is generated from linearized Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations in the frequency domain. The model is identified through a rational function approximation allowing for time domain simulations. A reduced number of additional aerodynamic states is sufficient to capture the main effects at low frequencies for flight dynamics analysis. The impact of dynamic flexibility on the response is also evaluated. Only the most energetic flexible modes are retained to reduce the number of states and ensure a low computation time. The approach is applied to simulate the vertical and lateral response of a passenger aircraft to theoretical disturbance profiles as well as realistic atmospheric turbulence at different flight conditions. Aerodynamic nonlinear effects, such as local stalls due to shock motion, in transonic conditions may appear. The linearized model is able to capture the global aircraft response at these conditions with low amplitude shock motions. Results are compared and validated with a CFD simulation based approach, coupled with a structural dynamics and flight mechanics solver. Measures from flight test are also used to assess the modelling approach. The effect of uncertainties on the response is analysed, in terms of the turbulence variation along the wingspan. Simulation results show that relevant aerodynamic effects due to gust and turbulence are captured in the frequency range of interest for flight dynamics investigations.

A Non-gaussian Turbulence Simulation

A Non-gaussian Turbulence Simulation PDF Author: Paul M. Reeves
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
A comparison of the statistical properties of low altitude atmospheric turbulence and the characteristics of presently used simulation techniques shows that these techniques do not satisfactorily account for the non-Gaussian nature of turbulence. A non-Gaussian turbulence simulation, intended to be used in conjunction with piloted flight simulators, is developed. The simulation produces three simultaneous random processes which represent the three orthogonal gust components. The probability distribution of each component is characterized by a modified Bessel function. The rms intensity and scale length of each component are independent parameters. A general method of introducing cross spectra between components is demonstrated. The multiplication of independent random processes is used to generate each of the gust components. Gaussian white noise generators, analog multipliers, and linear filters are used throughout the simulation. A complete analog circuit diagram is presented. (Author).

NASA Technical Paper

NASA Technical Paper PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Development and Application of a Non-gaussian Atmospheric Turbulence Model for Use in Flight Simulators

Development and Application of a Non-gaussian Atmospheric Turbulence Model for Use in Flight Simulators PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description


Dynamic Response of Airplanes to Atmospheric Turbulence Including Flight Data on Input and Response

Dynamic Response of Airplanes to Atmospheric Turbulence Including Flight Data on Input and Response PDF Author: John C. Houbolt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
A coordinated account of flight measurements of random atmospheric turbulence, of calculated and experimentally determined airplane transfer functions, and of analytical procedures for determining output responses is given based on power spectral techniques. Implications of these techniques for load prediction and for design are discussed, and brief review of basic procedures and mathematics involved is also included.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 818

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Book Description