Contaminated Forests

Contaminated Forests PDF Author: Igor Linkov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401146942
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
Concentrations of pollutants in the atmosphere have increased dramatically over the last century and many of these changes are attributable to anthropogenic activities. The influence of acid rain has been well studied, but there has been no extensive exploration of other pollutants, such as toxic chemicals, heavy metals and radionuclides. Natural ecosystems, especially forests, tend to accumulate many of these pollutants which subsequently can affect ecosystem health. These contaminants may be very damaging to the environment in Eastern Europe, where the rapid disappearance of forest is the result not only of contamination but also of poor forest management practices. The current book is designed to reduce the uncertainty in our current knowledge of forest radioecology. The three topics it embraces are (a) Modelling, (b) Measurements and Data, and (c) Countermeasures and Risk Assessment.

Contaminated Forests

Contaminated Forests PDF Author: Igor Linkov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401146942
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
Concentrations of pollutants in the atmosphere have increased dramatically over the last century and many of these changes are attributable to anthropogenic activities. The influence of acid rain has been well studied, but there has been no extensive exploration of other pollutants, such as toxic chemicals, heavy metals and radionuclides. Natural ecosystems, especially forests, tend to accumulate many of these pollutants which subsequently can affect ecosystem health. These contaminants may be very damaging to the environment in Eastern Europe, where the rapid disappearance of forest is the result not only of contamination but also of poor forest management practices. The current book is designed to reduce the uncertainty in our current knowledge of forest radioecology. The three topics it embraces are (a) Modelling, (b) Measurements and Data, and (c) Countermeasures and Risk Assessment.

Oceanological Studies

Oceanological Studies PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description


Metals, Metalloids and Radionuclides in the Baltic Sea Ecosystem

Metals, Metalloids and Radionuclides in the Baltic Sea Ecosystem PDF Author: Piotr Szefer
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780444503527
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 776

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Book Description
This book presents in detail the state of knowledge of the distribution, bioavailability, biomagnification, discrimination, fate and sources of chemical pollutants (metals, metalloids, radionuclides and nutrients) in all compartments (atmosphere, water, deposits, biota) of the Baltic environment. Particular components of the Baltic ecosystem are considered as potential monitors of pollutants. Budgets of chemical elements and the ecological status of the Baltic Sea in the past, present and future are presented. Estimates of health risks to man in respect to some toxic metals and radionuclides in fish and seafood are briefly discussed. The content of the book makes possible the identification of gaps in our environmental knowledge of the Baltic Sea, with certain sections establishing possible priorities, key areas or strategies for future research.

Air Pollution in the Ural Mountains

Air Pollution in the Ural Mountains PDF Author: Igor Linkov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940115208X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 443

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Book Description
Mankind has created pollution, and has suffered its consequences since time immemorial. This has intesified greatly since the industrial revolution. One of the main problems in society, and a major function of government is how to cope with this pollution. 80 years ago the maxim used to be "the solution to pollution is dilution"; to dilute any pollted water supply in a large river, or to build a tall chimney stack to dilute air pollutants into the air so that concentrations of pollutants are always low. Since 1950 western countries have gone further and made major attempts to reduce the emissions of the most important pollutants. The discussion of what is an important pollutant has changed. To S02 and heavy metals such as cadmium or arsenic we now add fine particles and even (when we discuss global climate change) C02. The experience and practice of the western countries was only partly followed in the USSR (although the switch from use of coal to natural gas in major cities around 1970 was very important). Since the collapse of the USSR it has become fashionable both in the west and inside Russia to blame all society's ills on pollution. The statistics do not bear out that conclusion, but pollution remains an important issue which can be reduced without significant detriment to other societal values.

Seas at the Millennium

Seas at the Millennium PDF Author: C. Sheppard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 964

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Book Description
This valuable work, published in September 2000, provides a comprehensive review of the environmental condition of the seas of the world, sea by sea and region by region. It focuses on all aspects of man's interactions with the seas and with their biological and physical systems. The three volumes of Seas at the Millennium: an Environmental Evaluation cover issues of global and regional importance such as: biological description of the coast and continental shelf waters; development and use of the coast; landfill and its effects; pollutant discharges over time; effects of over-fishing; management methods and techniques used to ensure continued ecosystem functioning. The relative importance of water-borne and airborne routes differ in different parts of the world, so routes and paths of pollutant movement in different areas will be examined and described in their local and global context. Each chapter is written by experts in the field. The regional chapters include: an historical overview of the area concerned in environmental terms; uses to which it has been put and to which it is put today; its current environmental status and major problems arising from human use of both the sea and its watershed; informed comment on major trends, problems and successes; and recommendations for the future. The global issues chapters cover major habitats and species groups, governmental, education and legal issues, fisheries effects, remote sensing, climate change and management.

Oceanic Abstracts

Oceanic Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marine biology
Languages : en
Pages : 900

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Book Description


Oceanological Studies

Oceanological Studies PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oceanography
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description


Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts

Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astrophysics
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description


Advances in Ecological Research

Advances in Ecological Research PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080567029
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
Advances in Ecological Research

Deutsche hydrographische Zeitschrift

Deutsche hydrographische Zeitschrift PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrography
Languages : en
Pages : 766

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Book Description