Aging and Stabilization of Polymers

Aging and Stabilization of Polymers PDF Author: M. B. Neiman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146158549X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
The need for a broad development of the production of polymer ma terials has become evident. All these materials are subject to various types of aging (destruction); hence, stabilizers which permit the stor age, reprocessing, and use of polymer materials without any appreci able change in their properties must be introduced into them. In recent years, this problem of stabilizing polymers has attracted the attention of many scientists and technologists, both in the USSR and abroad. The scientific basis of the foreign studies will be found in a number of theo retical premises, but chiefly the theory of chain reactions with un branched chains. In the Soviet Union, the concepts of Academician N. N. Semenov on chain reactions with degenerate branches have become the starting point of theoretical studies of the stabilization and destruction of polymers. Soviet scientists have developed a theory of critical concentrations of antioxidants and have shown that the processes of stabilization have a very complex chemical character. The nature of the polymers them selves greatly affects these processes and consequently, different stabil izers are required for polymers of different structures. In addition, it has been shown that the antioxidants used thus far can not only cause chain termination, but can also initiate oxidation and give rise to de generate branches.

Aging and Stabilization of Polymers

Aging and Stabilization of Polymers PDF Author: M. B. Neiman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146158549X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
The need for a broad development of the production of polymer ma terials has become evident. All these materials are subject to various types of aging (destruction); hence, stabilizers which permit the stor age, reprocessing, and use of polymer materials without any appreci able change in their properties must be introduced into them. In recent years, this problem of stabilizing polymers has attracted the attention of many scientists and technologists, both in the USSR and abroad. The scientific basis of the foreign studies will be found in a number of theo retical premises, but chiefly the theory of chain reactions with un branched chains. In the Soviet Union, the concepts of Academician N. N. Semenov on chain reactions with degenerate branches have become the starting point of theoretical studies of the stabilization and destruction of polymers. Soviet scientists have developed a theory of critical concentrations of antioxidants and have shown that the processes of stabilization have a very complex chemical character. The nature of the polymers them selves greatly affects these processes and consequently, different stabil izers are required for polymers of different structures. In addition, it has been shown that the antioxidants used thus far can not only cause chain termination, but can also initiate oxidation and give rise to de generate branches.

Ageing and Stabilisation of Paper

Ageing and Stabilisation of Paper PDF Author: M. Strlic (ed.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Paper
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description


Accelerated Aging

Accelerated Aging PDF Author: Robert L. Feller
Publisher: Getty Publications
ISBN: 0892361255
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
Accelerated Aging: Photochemical and Thermal Aspects represents the culmination of more than 40 years of research by noted scientist Robert L. Feller. The book focuses on the long-term performance of materials such as wool, dyes, and organic compounds; their resistance to change when exposed to environmental factors such as oxygen, ozone, moisture, heat, and light; and their physical durability with handling and use over time. Processes of deterioration are discussed based on speeded-up laboratory studies designed to clarify the chemical reactions involved and their physical consequences.

Stabilization of Polymeric Materials

Stabilization of Polymeric Materials PDF Author: Hans Zweifel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642803059
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Plastics are used worldwide in everyday life, e.g. as food packaging, electronics, construction, automotive parts, and household appliances. To produce these products with the desired service lifetimes the use of suitable stabilizers is necessary. This book provides a concise and comprehensive overview of the basic mechanisms of plastic degradation processes caused by heat and light. At its core is a detailed description of the stabilization of different polymers, including an explanation of stabilization mechanisms and the influence of commonly used additives such as fillers, flame retardents and pigments on the stability of plastic. Every polymer scientist, material technologist, or application engineer dealing with the design of the properties of plastics will benefit from this new overview.

Macromolecules · 1

Macromolecules · 1 PDF Author: H.G. Elias
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146157367X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description
The second edition of this textbook is identical with its fourth German edi tion and it thus has the same goals: precise definition of basic phenomena, a broad survey of the whole field, integrated representation of chemistry, physics, and technology, and a balanced treatment of facts and comprehen sion. The book thus intends to bridge the gap between the often oversimpli fied introductory textbooks and the highly specialized texts and monographs that cover only parts of macromolecular science. The text intends to survey the whole field of macromolecular science. Its organization results from the following considerations. The chemical structure of macromolecular compounds should be inde pendent of the method of synthesis, at least in the ideal case. Part I is thus concerned with the chemical and physical structure of polymers. Properties depend on structure. Solution properties are thus discussed in Part 11, solid state properties in Part Ill. There are other reasons for dis cussing properties before synthesis: For example, it is difficult to understand equilibrium polymerization without knowledge of solution thermodynamics, the gel effect without knowledge of the glass transition temperature, etc. Part IV treats the principles of macromolecular syntheses and reactions.

Stabilization and Degradation of Polymers

Stabilization and Degradation of Polymers PDF Author: David L. Allara
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description


Antioxidant Polymers

Antioxidant Polymers PDF Author: Giuseppe Cirillo
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118445511
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 601

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Book Description
Antioxidant Polymers is an exhaustive overview of the recent developments in the field of polymeric materials showing antioxidant properties. This research area has grown rapidly in the last decade because antioxidant polymers have wide industry applications ranging from materials science to biomedical, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

Aspects of Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers

Aspects of Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers PDF Author: Hans Helmut Gunter Jellinek
Publisher: Elsevier Science & Technology
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 708

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Book Description


Handbook of Polymer Degradation

Handbook of Polymer Degradation PDF Author: S. Halim Hamid
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482270188
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 800

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Book Description
Covers recent advances in polymer degradation and stabilization. Focuses on the basics of photo- and bio-degradability. Delineates special and general environmental parameters such as solar irradiation, temperature, and agrochemical exposure. Surveys plastic waste disposal strategies such as recycling, incineration, chemical recovery by pyrolysis, and source reduction.

Current Catalog

Current Catalog PDF Author: National Library of Medicine (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1160

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Book Description
First multi-year cumulation covers six years: 1965-70.