Author: Athelstan Spilhaus
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
ISBN: 9780871691965
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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"To show the world ocean, insofar as possible, uninterrupted by the edge of the map"--P. 1.

Author:
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
ISBN: 9781422370179
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Author: Jeremy Black
Publisher: Reaktion Books
ISBN: 1861898371
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
?We all rely on the apparent accuracy and objectivity of maps, but often do not see the very process of mapping as political. Are the power and purpose of maps inherently political? Maps and Politics addresses this important question and seeks to emphasize that the apparent ‘objectivity’ of the map-making and map-using process cannot be divorced from aspects of the politics of representation. Maps have played, and continue to play, a major role in both international and domestic politics. They show how visual geographical representations can be made to reflect and advance political agendas in powerful ways. The major developments in this field over the last century are responses both to cartographic progression and to a greater emphasis on graphic imagery in societies affected by politicization, democratization, and consumer and cultural shifts. Jeremy Black asks whether bias-free cartography is possible and demonstrates that maps are not straightforward visual texts, but contain political and politicizing subtexts that need to be read with care.

Author: Pamela Elizabeth Clark
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146147762X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
Whereas conventional maps can be expressed as outward-expanding formulae with well-defined central features and relatively poorly defined edges, Constant Scale Natural Boundary (CSNB) maps have well-defined boundaries that result from natural processes and thus allow spatial and dynamic relationships to be observed in a new way useful to understanding these processes. CSNB mapping presents a new approach to visualization that produces maps markedly different from those produced by conventional cartographic methods. In this approach, any body can be represented by a 3D coordinate system. For a regular body, with its surface relatively smooth on the scale of its size, locations of features can be represented by definite geographic grid (latitude and longitude) and elevation, or deviation from the triaxial ellipsoid defined surface. A continuous surface on this body can be segmented, its distinctive regional terranes enclosed, and their inter-relationships defined, by using selected morphologically identifiable relief features (e.g., continental divides, plate boundaries, river or current systems). In this way, regions of distinction on a large, essentially spherical body can be mapped as two-dimensional ‘facets’ with their boundaries representing regional to global-scale asymmetries (e.g., continental crust, continental and oceanic crust on the Earth, farside original thicker crust and nearside thinner impact punctuated crust on the Moon). In an analogous manner, an irregular object such as an asteroid, with a surface that is rough on the scale of its size, would be logically segmented along edges of its impact-generated faces. Bounded faces are imagined with hinges at occasional points along boundaries, resulting in a foldable ‘shape model.’ Thus, bounded faces grow organically out of the most compelling natural features. Obvious boundaries control the map’s extremities, and peripheral regions are not dismembered or grossly distorted as in conventional map projections. 2D maps and 3D models grow out of an object’s most obvious face or terrane ‘edges,’ instead of arbitrarily by imposing a regular grid system or using regularly shaped facets to represent an irregular surface.

Author:
Publisher: National Geographic Books
ISBN: 9781426201967
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
Gathers political, social, and physical maps of the United States and the rest of the world.

Author:
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
ISBN: 9781422372739
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description

Author: Bob Parry
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110959445
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1080

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Author: Jeremy Black
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1137059907
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Man lives on land, but the seas of the world are crucial to his lot. Focusing on navies as instruments of power and analysing what they indicate about the nature of state systems and cultures all over the world, Black provides an overview of the most significant debates within the field. Organised into key historical periods and accessibly framed, this wide-ranging account emphasises the links between past and present throughout the history of naval power.

Author: Paul D. Lowman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology, Structural
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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