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Author: Lambros S Athanasiou
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128051132
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Book Description
Atherosclerotic Plaque Characterization Methods Based on Coronary Imaging provides a complete review of computer methods for atherosclerotic plaque reconstruction and characterization. The authors, with their expertise from biomedical engineering, computer science, and cardiology, offer a holistic view. The focus of the book is on the presentation of major imaging techniques, including their limitations. It includes details on the mechanical characterization and properties of plaques and appropriate constitutive models to describe the mechanical behavior of plaques. The authors explore the challenges of using multiple coronary imaging technologies, and provide the pros and cons of invasive vs. non-invasive techniques. Methods for plaque characterization and 3D reconstruction of coronary arteries using IVUS, OCT, and CT images are described. This book will help readers study new trends in image processing analysis and plaque characterization, implement automated plaque characterization methodologies, understand coronary imaging drawbacks, and comprehend 3 dimensional coronary artery and plaque reconstruction methods. Describes the multimodality imaging techniques that are commonly used in the diagnosis of arterial diseases, including intravascular ultrasound, optical coherence tomography, angiography, computed tomography angiography, and magnetic resonance angiography Discusses in-depth the computational methods which can be used for the detection of different plaque types Explores plaque in 3D reconstruction methods and plaque modeling approaches
Author: Lambros S Athanasiou
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128051132
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 234
Get Book Here
Book Description
Atherosclerotic Plaque Characterization Methods Based on Coronary Imaging provides a complete review of computer methods for atherosclerotic plaque reconstruction and characterization. The authors, with their expertise from biomedical engineering, computer science, and cardiology, offer a holistic view. The focus of the book is on the presentation of major imaging techniques, including their limitations. It includes details on the mechanical characterization and properties of plaques and appropriate constitutive models to describe the mechanical behavior of plaques. The authors explore the challenges of using multiple coronary imaging technologies, and provide the pros and cons of invasive vs. non-invasive techniques. Methods for plaque characterization and 3D reconstruction of coronary arteries using IVUS, OCT, and CT images are described. This book will help readers study new trends in image processing analysis and plaque characterization, implement automated plaque characterization methodologies, understand coronary imaging drawbacks, and comprehend 3 dimensional coronary artery and plaque reconstruction methods. Describes the multimodality imaging techniques that are commonly used in the diagnosis of arterial diseases, including intravascular ultrasound, optical coherence tomography, angiography, computed tomography angiography, and magnetic resonance angiography Discusses in-depth the computational methods which can be used for the detection of different plaque types Explores plaque in 3D reconstruction methods and plaque modeling approaches
Author: Ron Waksman
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781841846217
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 512
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Book Description
Since publication of the First Edition, advances in the diagnosis and prevention and treatment strategies of the vulnerable plaque have necessitated this greatly expanded second edition. With several new chapters covering mainly diagnostic and treatment options, The Handbook of the Vulnerable Plaque will remain the benchmark text for all interventional cardiologists treating vulnerable patients by providing the physician with comprehensive insight into the world of the vulnerable plaque.
Author: Stephen J. Nicholls
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1493905724
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 229
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Book Description
For over 50 years, coronary angiography has been the mainstay of diagnosing and quantifying the extent of coronary artery disease. However appreciation of the inherent limitations of conventional angiography has led to a plethora of new imaging modalities, each with their relative strengths and potential pitfalls. Advances in these techniques have given clinicians, as well as researchers, an overwhelming amount of information and the need for thoughtful interpretation. This outstanding book provides a comprehensive overview of the current status of imaging of coronary atherosclerosis. Covering the wide variety of available imaging modalities, the book provides state-of-the-art knowledge from leading authorities in each area. In their discussion, the authors include both invasive and non-invasive modalities, including the gold standard coronary angiography, the growing field of IVUS, and novel techniques such as functional imaging, molecular imaging, and the integration of biomarkers. The key concepts and practical information given in this volume will provide the reader with the necessary understanding to choosing appropriate imaging studies and building confidence in their skill set with each.
Author: Andre J. Duerinckx
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387949593
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 355
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Book Description
In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the clinical applications of coronary angiography techniques. Coronary MRA can be instrumental in the evaluation of congenital coronary artery anomalies, however, the complexity of advanced MR pulse sequences and strategies may be overwhelming to many. Coronary MR Angiography demystifies the art of coronary MRA by providing a text in plain language with clearly illustrated imaging steps and protocols. Designed to bridge the gap between radiology and cardiology, it is written for physicians and scientists planning to incorporate this technique into their research or practice.
Author: Luca Saba
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461474256
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 423
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Book Description
Stroke is one of the leading causes of death in the world, resulting mostly from the sudden ruptures of atherosclerosis carotid plaques. Understanding why and how plaque develops and ruptures requires a multi-disciplinary approach such as radiology, biomedical engineering, medical physics, software engineering, hardware engineering, pathological and histological imaging. Multi-Modality Atherosclerosis Imaging, Diagnosis and Treatment presents a new dimension of understanding Atherosclerosis in 2D and 3D. This book presents work on plaque stress analysis in order to provide a general framework of computational modeling with atherosclerosis plaques. New algorithms based on 3D and 4D Ultrasound are presented to assess the atherosclerotic disease as well as very recent advances in plaque multimodality image fusion analysis. The goal of Multi-Modality Atherosclerosis Imaging, Diagnosis and Treatment is to fuse information obtained from different 3D medical image modalities, such as 3D US, CT and MRI, providing the medical doctor with some sort of augmented reality information about the atherosclerotic plaque in order to improve the accuracy of the diagnosis. Analysis of the plaque dynamics along the cardiac cycle is also a valuable indicator for plaque instability assessment and therefore for risk stratification. 4D Ultrasound, a sequence of 3D reconstructions of the region of interest along the time, can be used for this dynamic analysis. Multimodality Image Fusion is a very appealing approach because it puts together the best characteristics of each modality, such as, the high temporal resolution of US and the high spatial resolutions of MRI and CT.
Author: Pim J. de Feyter
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000738116
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 409
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Book Description
Updated to reflect the notable advances in cardiac computed tomography (CT) imaging, the Second Edition of the best-selling Computed Tomography of the Coronary Arteries provides cardiologists and radiologists with a practical text that explains the basic principles and applications of CT. Written by renowned international experts in the field, this
Author: Jasjit S. Suri
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1586035169
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 488
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Book Description
This publication starts of with a review of plaque imaging techniques, with an introduction of the segmentation techniques for plaque classification and quantification. Many aspects of plaque imaging techniques are presented in this publication, such as; medical image retrieval and database management, MRI techniques to differentiate stable versus high risk atherosclerosis, composition and morphology of atherosclerotic plaque, analysis of the soft tissue based on computer vision techniques, modelling of coronary artery biomechanics, Cardiac CT for the assessment of cardiovascular pathology with an emphasis on the detection of coronary atherosclerosis, technical and practical issues regarding coronary atherosclerotic plaque imaging by CT (focussing on coronary calcium imaging), feasibility of a non-invasive, in vivo determination of the IBS of arterial wall tissue, high resolution ultrasound images of carotid plaques, the problem of reliable features extraction and classification process and a discussion on advanced mathematical techniques to extract spectral information from the RF data to determine the plaque composition.
Author: Mitya Maria Barreto
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cardiovascular system
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
Atherosclerotic coronary artery disease is responsible for around 50% of cardiovascular deaths in USA. Early detection and characterization of coronary artery atherosclerotic plaque could help prevent cardiac events. Computed tomography (CT) is an excellent modality for imaging calcifications and has higher spatial resolution than other common non-invasive modalities (e.g MRI), making it more suitable for coronary plaque detection. However, attenuation-based classification of non-calcified plaques as fibrous or lipid is difficult with conventional CT, which relies on a single x-ray energy. Dual-energy CT (DECT) may provide additional attenuation data for the identification and discrimination of plaque components. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the feasibility of DECT imaging for coronary plaque characterization and further, to explore the limits of CT for non-invasive plaque analysis. DECT techniques were applied to plaque classification using a clinical CT system. Saline perfused coronary arteries from autopsies were scanned at 80 and 140 kVp, prior to and during injection of iodinated contrast. Plaque attenuation was measured from CT images and matched to histology. Measurements were compared to assess differences among plaque types. Although calcified and non-calcified plaques could be identified and differentiated with DECT, further characterization of non-calcified plaques was not possible. The results also demonstrated that calcified plaque and iodine could be discriminated. The limits of x-ray based non-calcified plaque discrimination were assessed using microCT, a pre-clinical x-ray based high spatial resolution modality. Phantoms and tissues of different composition were scanned using different tube voltages (i.e., different energies) and resulting attenuation values were compared. Better vessel wall visualization and increase in tissue contrast resolution was observed with decrease in x-ray energy. Feasibility of calcium quantification from contrast-enhanced scans by creating "virtual" non-contrast images was demonstrated. Calcium was quantified from and compared between VNC and "true" non-contrast images (120 kVp). Calcium volumes between the two were not significantly different. DECT has potential to quantify calcium from contrast-enhanced images but is still limited in its ability to discriminate non-calcified plaques. Better spectral separation and improved resolution in clinical CT systems may allow plaque discrimination.
Author: Ryan Shaun Lim
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781124675480
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
As the single most important contributor to cardiovascular disease-related deaths, atherosclerosis serves as a significant topic for scientific research, particularly in terms of diagnosis and prevention. Of particular interest is the atheromatous plaque - an accumulation of harmful fatty materials embedded within the intimal layer of the arterial wall. However, due to the asymptomatic nature of atherosclerotic disease, detection and characterization of atherosclerosis at its earliest developmental stages remain difficult endeavors. Although several arterial imaging techniques have been developed to visualize and characterize various features of the disease, these methods either suffer from limitations in resolution or provide an inaccurate assessment of physiological conditions. These limitations therefore necessitate a high-resolution, label-free imaging technique for atherosclerotic disease detection. Nonlinear optical microscopy has emerged as a viable label-free means for imaging thick biological tissue, at submicron resolution and with highly specific chemical identification. Based on the nonlinear optical response of certain materials to light, nonlinear optical microscopy employs the use of long-wavelength photons in the near-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum to provide contrast and optical sectioning capabilities in highly scattering tissue. Recent studies have applied nonlinear microscopic techniques to the study of atherosclerosis, particularly with regards to characterizing structural features of the arterial wall and the protective plaque cap, as well as identifying cells and lipids within the plaque core. This dissertation investigates the use of three nonlinear optical processes - two-photon excited fluorescence, second harmonic generation, and coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering - to identify and characterize structural and compositional features of the atherosclerotic plaque. In this work, a multimodal imaging platform capturing all three nonlinear signals is implemented to study cellular and structural changes in animal models of disease. Specifically, changes in the accumulation of lipids, macrophage cells, and structural collagen based on dietary conditions are analyzed in an atherosclerotic mouse model. Lipid morphology, composition, and crystal formation are also characterized. Finally, collagen structure and reorganization in an injury-based, rabbit model of disease is investigated. These findings reveal several important features of the atherosclerotic plaque and further establish nonlinear optical microscopy as a powerful tool for biological tissue imaging.
Author: Allen J Taylor
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447142888
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 233
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Book Description
Atherosclerosis: Clinical Perspectives Through Imaging is aimed at practicing clinicians and relies on didactic tabular and bullet points and a host of fine imagery describing the common features of the imaging of atherosclerosis, enabling the reader to understand more about the advantages and limitations of each modality in investigating athersclosis. Edited by and contributed to by a host of international experts in cardiac imaging, this book is a must read by all who image the heart.
