Aspects of Aristotle’s Logic of Modalities

Aspects of Aristotle’s Logic of Modalities PDF Author: J. van Rijen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400926510
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Aspects of Aristotle’s Logic of Modalities

Aspects of Aristotle’s Logic of Modalities PDF Author: J. van Rijen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400926510
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description


Aristotle’s Modal Syllogistic

Aristotle’s Modal Syllogistic PDF Author: Marko Malink
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674727541
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Aristotle was the founder not only of logic but also of modal logic. In the Prior Analytics he developed a complex system of modal syllogistic which, while influential, has been disputed since antiquity—and is today widely regarded as incoherent. In this meticulously argued new study, Marko Malink presents a major reinterpretation of Aristotle’s modal syllogistic. Combining analytic rigor with keen sensitivity to historical context, he makes clear that the modal syllogistic forms a consistent, integrated system of logic, one that is closely related to other areas of Aristotle’s philosophy. Aristotle’s modal syllogistic differs significantly from modern modal logic. Malink considers the key to understanding the Aristotelian version to be the notion of predication discussed in the Topics—specifically, its theory of predicables (definition, genus, differentia, proprium, and accident) and the ten categories (substance, quantity, quality, and so on). The predicables introduce a distinction between essential and nonessential predication. In contrast, the categories distinguish between substantial and nonsubstantial predication. Malink builds on these insights in developing a semantics for Aristotle’s modal propositions, one that verifies the ancient philosopher’s claims of the validity and invalidity of modal inferences. Malink recognizes some limitations of this reconstruction, acknowledging that his proof of syllogistic consistency depends on introducing certain complexities that Aristotle could not have predicted. Nonetheless, Aristotle’s Modal Syllogistic brims with bold ideas, richly supported by close readings of the Greek texts, and offers a fresh perspective on the origins of modal logic.

Logical Modalities from Aristotle to Carnap

Logical Modalities from Aristotle to Carnap PDF Author: Adriane Rini
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107077885
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
Introduces readers to the history of necessity and possibility, two modal concepts which play a key role in philosophy.

Aristotle's Modal Logic

Aristotle's Modal Logic PDF Author: Richard Patterson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521522335
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
This 1995 book argues that a proper understanding of Aristotle's modal logic requires an appreciation of its connection to the metaphysics.

Possibility and Necessity in the Time of Peter Abelard

Possibility and Necessity in the Time of Peter Abelard PDF Author: Irene Binini
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004470468
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
This book offers a major reassessment of Abelard’s modal logic and theory of modalities, and provides a comprehensive study of the 12th-century context in which his views originated and developed, by analysing many logical sources that are still unedited and mostly unexplored.

The Oxford Handbook of Aristotle

The Oxford Handbook of Aristotle PDF Author: Christopher Shields
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195187482
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 731

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Book Description
This book reflects the lively international character of Aristotelian studies, drawing contributors from Europe, North America, and Asia. It also reflects the broad range of activity Aristotelian studies comprise today, informed by cutting-edge philological research and focusing as its core activity on textual exegesis and philosophical criticism.

Monotonicity in Logic and Language

Monotonicity in Logic and Language PDF Author: Dun Deng
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3662628430
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second Interdisciplinary Workshop on Logic, Language, and Meaning, TLLM 2020, held in Tsinghua, China, in December 2020. The 12 full papers together presented were fully reviewed and selected from 40 submissions. Due to COVID-19 the workshop will be held online. The workshop covers a wide range of topics where monotonicity is discussed in the context of logic, causality, belief revision, quantification, polarity, syntax, comparatives, and various semantic phenomena in particular languages.

The Routledge Handbook of Modality

The Routledge Handbook of Modality PDF Author: Otávio Bueno
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317585275
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Book Description
Modality - the question of what is possible and what is necessary - is a fundamental area of philosophy and philosophical research. The Routledge Handbook of Modality is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems and debates in this exciting subject and is the first collection of its kind. Comprising thirty-five chapters by a team of international contributors the Handbook is divided into seven clear parts: worlds and modality essentialism, ontological dependence, and modality modal anti-realism epistemology of modality modality in science modality in logic and mathematics modality in the history of philosophy. Within these sections the central issues, debates and problems are examined, including possible worlds, essentialism, counterfactuals, ontological dependence, modal fictionalism, deflationism, the integration challenge, conceivability, a priori knowledge, laws of nature, natural kinds, and logical necessity. The Routledge Handbook of Modality is essential reading for students and researchers in epistemology, metaphysics and philosophy of language. It will also be very useful for those in related fields in philosophy such as philosophy of mathematics, logic and philosophy of science.

Aristotle: Semantics and Ontology

Aristotle: Semantics and Ontology PDF Author: L.M. de Rijk
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004321152
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Book Description
This study intends to show that the ascription of many shortcomings or obscurities to Aristotle is due to the persistent misinterpetation of key notions in his works, including anachronistic perceptions of statement making. In the first volume Aristotle's semantics is culled from the Organon. The second volume presents Aristotle's ontology of the sublunar world, and pays special attention to his strategy of argument in light of his semantic views. The reconstruction of the semantic models that come forward as genuinely Aristotelian can give a new impetus to the study of Aristotelian philosophic and semantic thought.

From Aristotle to Augustine

From Aristotle to Augustine PDF Author: David J. Furley
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 0415308747
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description
Volume two of the 'Routledge History of Philosophy' provides an authoritative and comprehensive survey and analysis of the key areas of late Greek and early Christian philosophy up to the fifth century.