Deep Energy Retrofit

Deep Energy Retrofit PDF Author: Alexander Zhivov
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030306798
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 588

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Book Description
This book provides detailed information on how to set up Deep Energy Retrofits (DERs) in public buildings, and shares in-depth insights into the current status of the major technologies, strategies and best practice examples of how to cost-effectively combine them. Case studies from the U.S.A. and Europe show that that Deep Energy Retrofit can be achieved with a limited core technologies bundle readily available on the market. Characteristics of some of these core technology measures depend on the technologies available on an individual nation’s market, on the minimum requirements of national standards, and on economics (as determined by a life cycle cost analysis). Also, requirements to building envelope-related technologies (e.g., insulation levels, windows, vapor and water barriers, and requirements for building airtightness) depend on specific climate conditions. This Guide provides best practice examples of how to apply these technologies in different construction situations. High levels of energy use reduction using core technology bundles along with improvements in indoor climate and thermal comfort can be only achieved when a Deep Energy Retrofit adopts a quality assurance process. In addition to design, construction, commissioning, and post-occupancy phases of the quality assurance process, the Guide emphasizes the importance of clearly and concisely formulating and documenting the Owner’s goals, expectations, and requirements for the renovated building during development of the statement of work. Another important component of the quality assurance process is a procurement phase, during which bidders’ qualifications, their understanding of the scope of work and its requirements, and their previous experience are analyzed. The building sector holds the potential for tremendous improvements in terms of energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions, and energy retrofits to the existing building stock represent a significant opportunity in the transition to a low-carbon future. Moreover, investing in highly efficient building materials and systems can replace long-term energy imports, contribute to cost cutting, and create a wealth of new jobs. Yet, while the technologies needed in order to improve energy efficiency are readily available, significant progress has not yet been made, and “best practices” for implementing building technologies and renewable energy sources are still relegated to small “niche” applications. Offering essential information on Deep Energy Retrofits, the book offers a valuable asset for architects, public authorities, project developers, and engineers alike.

Deep Energy Retrofit

Deep Energy Retrofit PDF Author: Alexander Zhivov
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030306798
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 588

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides detailed information on how to set up Deep Energy Retrofits (DERs) in public buildings, and shares in-depth insights into the current status of the major technologies, strategies and best practice examples of how to cost-effectively combine them. Case studies from the U.S.A. and Europe show that that Deep Energy Retrofit can be achieved with a limited core technologies bundle readily available on the market. Characteristics of some of these core technology measures depend on the technologies available on an individual nation’s market, on the minimum requirements of national standards, and on economics (as determined by a life cycle cost analysis). Also, requirements to building envelope-related technologies (e.g., insulation levels, windows, vapor and water barriers, and requirements for building airtightness) depend on specific climate conditions. This Guide provides best practice examples of how to apply these technologies in different construction situations. High levels of energy use reduction using core technology bundles along with improvements in indoor climate and thermal comfort can be only achieved when a Deep Energy Retrofit adopts a quality assurance process. In addition to design, construction, commissioning, and post-occupancy phases of the quality assurance process, the Guide emphasizes the importance of clearly and concisely formulating and documenting the Owner’s goals, expectations, and requirements for the renovated building during development of the statement of work. Another important component of the quality assurance process is a procurement phase, during which bidders’ qualifications, their understanding of the scope of work and its requirements, and their previous experience are analyzed. The building sector holds the potential for tremendous improvements in terms of energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions, and energy retrofits to the existing building stock represent a significant opportunity in the transition to a low-carbon future. Moreover, investing in highly efficient building materials and systems can replace long-term energy imports, contribute to cost cutting, and create a wealth of new jobs. Yet, while the technologies needed in order to improve energy efficiency are readily available, significant progress has not yet been made, and “best practices” for implementing building technologies and renewable energy sources are still relegated to small “niche” applications. Offering essential information on Deep Energy Retrofits, the book offers a valuable asset for architects, public authorities, project developers, and engineers alike.

ASHRAE Transactions - 2016 Winter Conference - Orlando, FL Vol. 122

ASHRAE Transactions - 2016 Winter Conference - Orlando, FL Vol. 122 PDF Author: Ashrae
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781939200259
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
Published since 1895, ASHRAE Transactions is the official record of research and technical information of permanent interest and archival value presented at ASHRAE¿s Annual and Winter Conferences, the world¿s foremost forums for the presentation of research and application data and experience in the fields of heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration and the field of building technology in general.ASHRAE Transactions papers are reviewed by competent specialists to ensure high quality of content. They undergo one or more double-blind reviews by three or more reviewers, and they are published with discussion questions and answers. They encompass the wide range of technologies and applications of interest to researchers and practitioners whose work shapes the built environment. ASHRAE Transactions is cited/indexed in: Cengage Gale¿s Academic OneFile, InfoTrac, and Small Business Collection; Elsevier's Ei Engineering Village¿s Ei Compendex and Engineering Index; International Institute of Refrigeration¿s FRIDOC; ProQuest Technology Research Database¿s Cambridge Scientific Abstracts (CSA) Materials Research Database with METADEX, CSA Engineering Research Database, and CSA High Technology Research Database with Aerospace; Elsevier¿s Scopus and Compendex; and Thomson Reuters (formerly Institute for Scientific Information) Web of Science¿s Conference Proceedings Citation Index (CPCI) and Index of Scientific & Technical Proceedings.Paper topics include indoor air quality, refrigeration, building controls, sustainability, applications of heating, ventilating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration technology, and more.Included in this collection are the 37 technical papers presented at the 2016 ASHRAE Winter Conference in Orlando, Florida. Also included are a State of the Society Address delivered by the current ASHRAE president as well as the technical program from the conference and other official Society information.

Intelligent Building Control Systems

Intelligent Building Control Systems PDF Author: John T. Wen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319684620
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Readers of this book will be shown how, with the adoption of ubiquituous sensing, extensive data-gathering and forecasting, and building-embedded advanced actuation, intelligent building systems with the ability to respond to occupant preferences in a safe and energy-efficient manner are becoming a reality. The articles collected present a holistic perspective on the state of the art and current research directions in building automation, advanced sensing and control, including: model-based and model-free control design for temperature control; smart lighting systems; smart sensors and actuators (such as smart thermostats, lighting fixtures and HVAC equipment with embedded intelligence); and energy management, including consideration of grid connectivity and distributed intelligence. These articles are both educational for practitioners and graduate students interested in design and implementation, and foundational for researchers interested in understanding the state of the art and the challenges that must be overcome in realizing the potential benefits of smart building systems. This edited volume also includes case studies from implementation of these algorithms/sensing strategies in to-scale building systems. These demonstrate the benefits and pitfalls of using smart sensing and control for enhanced occupant comfort and energy efficiency.

Best Practices Handbook for the Collection and Use of Solar Resource Data for Solar Energy Applications

Best Practices Handbook for the Collection and Use of Solar Resource Data for Solar Energy Applications PDF Author: M. Sengupta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar collectors
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Geothermal Heating and Cooling

Geothermal Heating and Cooling PDF Author: Stephen P. Kavanaugh
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781936504855
Category : Ground source heat pump systems
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Geothermal Heating and Cooling is a complete revision of Ground-Source Heat Pumps: Design of Geothermal Systems for Commercial and Institutional Buildings, which is recognized as the primary reference for nonresidential ground-source heat pump (GSHP) installations. This new work takes advantage of the many lessons learned since the time of the original publication, when GSHPs were primarily residential applications. Many improvements have evolved, and performance data, both positive and negative, is now available to guide the development of best practices. This essential guide for HVAC design engineers, design-build contractors, GSHP subcontractors, and energy/construction managers also provides building owners and architects with insights into characteristics of quality engineering firms and the information that should be provided by design firms competing for GSHP projects.This revision draws on new ASHRAE and industry research in critical areas, as well as measured data from long-term installations and optimized installation practices used by high-production GSHP contractors. Nearly all chapters and appendices were completely rewritten, and they include coverage of closed-loop ground (ground-coupled), groundwater, and surface-water systems plus GSHP equipment and piping. Additional information on site characterization has been added, including a new hydrogeological chapter. Another new chapter contains results of recent field studies, energy and demand characteristics, and updated information to optimize GSHP system cost. While other publications deal primarily with ground-coupled heat pumps, this text includes detailed coverage of groundwater, surface-water, and GSHP costs.Tables, graphs, and equations are provided in both Inch-Pound (I-P) and International System (SI) units. As a bonus, supplemental Microsoft® Excel® macro-enabled spreadsheets for a variety of GSHP calculations accompany the text.

The Power of Change

The Power of Change PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309371422
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
Electricity, supplied reliably and affordably, is foundational to the U.S. economy and is utterly indispensable to modern society. However, emissions resulting from many forms of electricity generation create environmental risks that could have significant negative economic, security, and human health consequences. Large-scale installation of cleaner power generation has been generally hampered because greener technologies are more expensive than the technologies that currently produce most of our power. Rather than trade affordability and reliability for low emissions, is there a way to balance all three? The Power of Change: Innovation for Development and Deployment of Increasingly Clean Energy Technologies considers how to speed up innovations that would dramatically improve the performance and lower the cost of currently available technologies while also developing new advanced cleaner energy technologies. According to this report, there is an opportunity for the United States to continue to lead in the pursuit of increasingly clean, more efficient electricity through innovation in advanced technologies. The Power of Change: Innovation for Development and Deployment of Increasingly Clean Energy Technologies makes the case that America's advantagesâ€"world-class universities and national laboratories, a vibrant private sector, and innovative states, cities, and regions that are free to experiment with a variety of public policy approachesâ€"position the United States to create and lead a new clean energy revolution. This study focuses on five paths to accelerate the market adoption of increasing clean energy and efficiency technologies: (1) expanding the portfolio of cleaner energy technology options; (2) leveraging the advantages of energy efficiency; (3) facilitating the development of increasing clean technologies, including renewables, nuclear, and cleaner fossil; (4) improving the existing technologies, systems, and infrastructure; and (5) leveling the playing field for cleaner energy technologies. The Power of Change: Innovation for Development and Deployment of Increasingly Clean Energy Technologies is a call for leadership to transform the United States energy sector in order to both mitigate the risks of greenhouse gas and other pollutants and to spur future economic growth. This study's focus on science, technology, and economic policy makes it a valuable resource to guide support that produces innovation to meet energy challenges now and for the future.

Management of Legionella in Water Systems

Management of Legionella in Water Systems PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030949382X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
Legionnaires' disease, a pneumonia caused by the Legionella bacterium, is the leading cause of reported waterborne disease outbreaks in the United States. Legionella occur naturally in water from many different environmental sources, but grow rapidly in the warm, stagnant conditions that can be found in engineered water systems such as cooling towers, building plumbing, and hot tubs. Humans are primarily exposed to Legionella through inhalation of contaminated aerosols into the respiratory system. Legionnaires' disease can be fatal, with between 3 and 33 percent of Legionella infections leading to death, and studies show the incidence of Legionnaires' disease in the United States increased five-fold from 2000 to 2017. Management of Legionella in Water Systems reviews the state of science on Legionella contamination of water systems, specifically the ecology and diagnosis. This report explores the process of transmission via water systems, quantification, prevention and control, and policy and training issues that affect the incidence of Legionnaires' disease. It also analyzes existing knowledge gaps and recommends research priorities moving forward.

ASHRAE Transactions - 2016 Annual Conference - St. Louis, Vol. 122

ASHRAE Transactions - 2016 Annual Conference - St. Louis, Vol. 122 PDF Author: Ashrae
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781939200464
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Published since 1895, ASHRAE Transactions is the official record of research and technical information of permanent interest and archival value presented at ASHRAE¿s Annual and Winter Conferences, the world¿s foremost forums for the presentation of research and application data and experience in the fields of heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration and the field of building technology in general.ASHRAE Transactions papers are reviewed by competent specialists to ensure high quality of content. They undergo one or more double-blind reviews by three or more reviewers, and they are published with discussion questions and answers. They encompass the wide range of technologies and applications of interest to researchers and practitioners whose work shapes the built environment. ASHRAE Transactions is cited/indexed in: Cengage Gale¿s Academic OneFile, InfoTrac, and Small Business Collection; Elsevier's Ei Engineering Village¿s Ei Compendex and Engineering Index; International Institute of Refrigeration¿s FRIDOC; ProQuest Technology Research Database¿s Cambridge Scientific Abstracts (CSA) Materials Research Database with METADEX, CSA Engineering Research Database, and CSA High Technology Research Database with Aerospace; Elsevier¿s Scopus and Compendex; and Thomson Reuters (formerly Institute for Scientific Information) Web of Science¿s Conference Proceedings Citation Index (CPCI) and Index of Scientific & Technical Proceedings.Paper topics include indoor air quality, refrigeration, building controls, sustainability, applications of heating, ventilating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration technology, and more.Included in this collection are the 25 technical papers presented at the 2016 ASHRAE Annual Conference in St. Louis, Missouri. Also included are a State of the Society Address delivered by the current ASHRAE president and the Inaugural Address of the incoming ASHRAE President, as well as the technical program from the conference and other official Society information.

Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps

Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps PDF Author: Fabio Polonara
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039438239
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
Refrigeration, air conditioning, and heat pumps (RACHP) have an important impact on the final energy uses of many sectors of modern society, such as residential, commercial, industrial, transport, and automotive. Moreover, RACHP also have an important environmental impact due to the working fluids that deplete the stratospheric ozone layer, which are being phased out according to the Montreal Protocol (1989). Last, but not least, high global working potential (GWP), working fluids (directly), and energy consumption (indirectly) are responsible for a non-negligible quota of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the atmosphere, thus impacting climate change.

Climate Adaptation and Resilience Across Scales

Climate Adaptation and Resilience Across Scales PDF Author: Nicholas B. Rajkovich
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000470997
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
Climate Adaptation and Resilience Across Scales provides professionals with guidance on adapting the built environment to a changing climate. This edited volume brings together practitioners and researchers to discuss climate-related resilience from the building to the city scale. This book highlights North American cases that deal with issues such as climate projections, public health, adaptive capacity of vulnerable populations, and design interventions for floodplains, making the content applicable to many locations around the world. The contributors in this book discuss topics ranging from how built environment professionals respond to a changing climate, to how the building stock may need to adapt to climate change, to how resilience is currently being addressed in the design, construction, and operations communities. The purpose of this book is to provide a better understanding of climate change impacts, vulnerability, and resilience across scales of the built environment. Architects, urban designers, planners, landscape architects, and engineers will find this a useful resource for adapting buildings and cities to a changing climate.