Ash Deposits and Corrosion Due to Impurities in Combustion Gases

Ash Deposits and Corrosion Due to Impurities in Combustion Gases PDF Author: Richard W. Bryers
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 712

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Ash Deposits and Corrosion Due to Impurities in Combustion Gases

Ash Deposits and Corrosion Due to Impurities in Combustion Gases PDF Author: Richard W. Bryers
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 712

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Book Description


Mineral Impurities in Coal Combustion

Mineral Impurities in Coal Combustion PDF Author: Erich Raask
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780891163626
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 1080

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Fundamentals of the Physical-Chemistry of Pulverized Coal Combustion

Fundamentals of the Physical-Chemistry of Pulverized Coal Combustion PDF Author: L Lahaye
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400936613
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description
The study of coal for the production of energy is certainly not a new area of research. Many research works were carried out to improve the efficiency of industrial and domestic facilities. In the sixties, however, because of the availability and low cost of petroleum, coal consumption decreased and the research effort in this area was minimum. Meanwhile, the situation has totally changed. Considering the reserves of oil and the instability ofregions where they are located, it is becoming absolutely necessary to develop other sources of energy.The major alternative to oil appears to be coal, at least for the near future. Indeed, the reserves known today represent several centuries of energy consumption.!t is therefore becoming urgent to develop efficient and non polluting technologies to produce energy from coal. The main possibilities are : · liquefaction · gasification · directed combustion. Research and development efforts on liquefaction have been considerably reduced because of high cost of technologies involved and poor prospects for the next two decades. Research works on gasification are progressing; it is a promising approach. However, direct combustion either in pulverized coal furnaces or in fluidized beds is the more promising way of expanding rapidly the utilization of coal. These techniques are already used in some facilities but many environmental problems remain, slowing down their development.

Corrosion and Materials in the Oil and Gas Industries

Corrosion and Materials in the Oil and Gas Industries PDF Author: Reza Javaherdashti
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466556250
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 715

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Book Description
The advancement of methods and technologies in the oil and gas industries calls for new insight into the corrosion problems these industries face daily. With the application of more precise instruments and laboratory techniques as well as the development of new scientific paradigms, corrosion professionals are also witnessing a new era in the way d

Fouling Science and Technology

Fouling Science and Technology PDF Author: L. Melo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400928130
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 720

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Book Description
The fouling of heat exchangers, reactors and catalysts remains one of the most urgent problems facing the process industries. Over the past ten years there has been limited research and investigation into the underlying mechanisms which give rise to this problem. For convenience, particularly in heat exchanger technology, the mechanisms involved have been subdivided into different subject areas. It is often the situation that individuals or groups of workers have concentra ted efforts in one or two of these specialist areas and there is a need to integrate the ideas across the whole spectrum of the subject. In addition, topics such as adhesion and surface phenomena have not been properly taken into account up till now in the assessment of the fouling processes. For this reason it was considered essential that the recognised experts from around the world, who are actively concerned with research, development and design in the fieId, should meet and exchange ideas and experience. Such a meeting was held at Alvor, Portugal, in May 1987, sponsored by the NATO Advanced St~dy Institutes Programme. In order to obtain a common basis for the work of the Advanced Study Institute, the whole technological field was reviewed right from the basic concepts to the frontiers of present knowledge. Each invited contributor was asked to make an overall presentation covering his or her area of expertise.

Technologies for Converting Biomass to Useful Energy

Technologies for Converting Biomass to Useful Energy PDF Author: Erik Dahlquist
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0415620880
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Book Description
Officially, the use of biomass for energy meets only 10-13% of the total global energy demand of 140 000 TWh per year. Still, thirty years ago the official figure was zero, as only traded biomass was included. While the actual production of biomass is in the range of 270 000 TWh per year, most of this is not used for energy purposes, and mostly it is not used very efficiently. Therefore, there is a need for new methods for converting biomass into refined products like chemicals, fuels, wood and paper products, heat, cooling and electric power. Obviously, some biomass is also used as food – our primary life necessity. The different types of conversion methods covered in this volume are biogas production, bio-ethanol production, torrefaction, pyrolysis, high temperature gasifi cation and combustion. This book covers the suitability of different methods for conversion of different types of biomass. Different versions of the conversion methods are presented – both existing methods and those being developed for the future. System optimization using modeling methods and simulation are analyzed to determine advantages and disadvantages of different solutions. Many international experts have contributed to provide an up-to-date view of the situation all over the world. These global perspectives and the inclusion of so much expertise of distinguished international researchers and professionals make this book unique. This book will prove useful and inspiring to professionals, engineers, researchers and students as well as to those working for different authorities and organizations.

Environmental Effects on Engineered Materials

Environmental Effects on Engineered Materials PDF Author: Russell H. Jones
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0824746015
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 499

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Book Description
This invaluable reference provides a comprehensive overview of corrosion and environmental effects on metals, intermetallics, glossy metals, ceramics and composites of metals, and ceramics and polymer materials. It surveys numerous options for various applications involving environments and guidance in materials selection and substitution. Exploring a wide range of environments, including aqueous and high-temperature surroundings, Environmental Effects on Engineered Materials examines specific material-environmental interactions; corrosion rates and material limitations; preventive measurements against corrosion; utilization of older materials in recent applications; the use of new materials for existing equipment; and more.

Compact Heat Exchangers

Compact Heat Exchangers PDF Author: Alexander Louis London
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781560320128
Category : Heat exchangers
Languages : en
Pages : 798

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Book Description
Heat exchangers are a crucial part of aerospace, marine, cryogenic and refrigeration technology. These essays cover such topics as complicated flow arrangements, complex extended surfaces, two-phase flow and irreversibility in heat exchangers, and single-phase heat transfer.

Biorefinery: From Biomass to Chemicals and Fuels

Biorefinery: From Biomass to Chemicals and Fuels PDF Author: Michele Aresta
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 311026028X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
This book provides an introduction to the basic science and technologies for the conversion of biomass (terrestrial and aquatic) into chemicals and fuels, as well as an overview of innovations in the field. The entire value chain for converting raw materials into platform molecules and their transformation into final products are presented in detail. Both cellulosic and oleaginous biomass are considered. The book contains contributions by both academic scientists and industrial technologists so that each topic combines state-of-the-art scientific knowledge with innovative technologies relevant to chemical industries. Selected topics include: Refinery of the future: feedstock, processes, products The terrestrial and aquatic biomass production and properties Chemical technologies and biotechnologies for the conversion of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignine, algae, residual biomass Thermal, catalytic and enzymatic conversion of biomass Production of chemicals, polymeric materials, fuels (biogas, biodiesel, bioethanol, biohydrogen) Policy aspects of biomass product chains LCA applied to the energetic, economic and environmental evaluation of the production of fuels from biomass: ethanol, biooil and biodiesel, biogas, biohydrogen