Artificial Believers

Artificial Believers PDF Author: Afzal Ballim
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 113474949X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Modeling of individual beliefs is essential to the computer understanding of natural languages. Phenomena at all levels -- syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic -- cannot be fully analyzed in the absence of models of a hearer and of the hearer's model of other believers. The heart of this text is the presentation of an artificial intelligence (AI) program intended to simulate certain aspects of a human believer. This book provides a prolog program, Viewgen, that maintains belief structures about the world and other believers, and is able to ascribe beliefs to others without direct evidence by using a form of default reasoning. The authors contend that a plausible model such as this can -- in the best cognitive science tradition -- shed light on the long-standing philosophical problem of what belief is. The issues presented here will be of considerable interest to an informed general reader as well as those with a background in any of the disciplines that make up what is now called cognitive science: philosophy, linguistics, psychology, neuropsychology, and also AI itself.

Artificial Believers

Artificial Believers PDF Author: Afzal Ballim
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 113474949X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 294

Get Book Here

Book Description
Modeling of individual beliefs is essential to the computer understanding of natural languages. Phenomena at all levels -- syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic -- cannot be fully analyzed in the absence of models of a hearer and of the hearer's model of other believers. The heart of this text is the presentation of an artificial intelligence (AI) program intended to simulate certain aspects of a human believer. This book provides a prolog program, Viewgen, that maintains belief structures about the world and other believers, and is able to ascribe beliefs to others without direct evidence by using a form of default reasoning. The authors contend that a plausible model such as this can -- in the best cognitive science tradition -- shed light on the long-standing philosophical problem of what belief is. The issues presented here will be of considerable interest to an informed general reader as well as those with a background in any of the disciplines that make up what is now called cognitive science: philosophy, linguistics, psychology, neuropsychology, and also AI itself.

The Robot Will See You Now

The Robot Will See You Now PDF Author: John Wyatt
Publisher: SPCK
ISBN: 028108436X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
The last decade has seen dramatic advances in artificial intelligence and robotics technology, raising tough questions that need to be addressed. The Robot Will See You Now considers how Christians can respond to these issues - and flourish - in the years ahead. Contributions from a number of international experts, including editors John Wyatt and Stephen Williams, explore a range of social and ethical issues raised by recent advances in AI and robotics. Considering the role of artificial intelligence in areas such as medicine, employment and security, the book looks at how AI is perceived as well as its actual impact on human interactions and relationships. Alongside are theological responses from an orthodox Christian perspective. Looking at how artificial intelligence and robotics may be considered in the light of Christian doctrine, The Robot Will See You Now offers a measured, thoughtful view on how Christians can understand and prepare for the challenges posted by the development of AI. This is a book for anyone who is interested in learning more about how AI and robots have advanced in recent years, and anyone who has wondered how Christian teaching relates to artificial intelligence. Whatever your level of technical knowledge, The Robot Will See You Now will give you a thorough understanding of AI and equip you to respond to the challenges it poses with confidence and faith.

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence PDF Author: Yorick Wilks
Publisher: Icon Books
ISBN: 1785785176
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
Artificial intelligence has long been a mainstay of science fiction and increasingly it feels as if AI is entering our everyday lives, with technology like Apple's Siri now prominent, and self-driving cars almost upon us. But what do we actually mean when we talk about 'AI'? Are the sentient machines of 2001 or The Matrix a real possibility or will real-world artificial intelligence look and feel very different? What has it done for us so far? And what technologies could it yield in the future? AI expert Yorick Wilks takes a journey through the history of artificial intelligence up to the present day, examining its origins, controversies and achievements, as well as looking into just how it works. He also considers the future, assessing whether these technologies could menace our way of life, but also how we are all likely to benefit from AI applications in the years to come. Entertaining, enlightening, and keenly argued, this is the essential one-stop guide to the AI debate.

The Evolution of Intelligence

The Evolution of Intelligence PDF Author: Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135668450
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
Unlike most approaches to intelligence, which rely on psychometric testing for inspiration of confirmation, this bk investigates the nature & developmnt of intelligence from an evolutionary perspective. For cognitive scientists and experimental, cognitiv

Construing Experience Through Meaning

Construing Experience Through Meaning PDF Author: M.A.K. Halliday
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1441131736
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 672

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Book Description
The subject of this book is how human beings construe their experience of the world. The construction of experience is usually thought of as knowledge, represented in the form of conceptual taxonomies, schemata, scripts and the like. The authors offer an interpretation that is complementary to this, treating experience not as knowing but as meaning; and hence as something that is construed in language. In other words, the concern is with the construal of human experience as a semantic system; and since language plays the central role not only in storing and exchanging experience but also in construing it, language is taken as the interpretative base. The focus of the book is both theoretical and descriptive. The authors consider it important that theory and description should develop in parallel, with constant interchange between the two. The major descriptive component is an account of the most general features of the ideational semantics of English, which is then exemplified in two familiar text types (recipes and weather forecasts). There is also a brief reference to the semantics of Chinese. Theoretical issues are raised throughout as they become relevant to the discussion, with the theoretical base being drawn from systemic functional linguistics. Both the theoretical and descriptive proposals offered in the book are compared and contrasted with approaches deriving from AI, cognitive science and cognitive linguistics.

Set Free

Set Free PDF Author: R. James Lown
Publisher: WestBow Press
ISBN: 1449781713
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
What every believer should know about this beautiful new life. We can be restored from a broken life. We can be personally improved but perfection is not humanly possible. We are called to be healers and workers in faith. Are we healing people with our hands or hurting them? God's most effective signs of His existence are through human beings who allow themselves to be manifested in God. There is a field of harvest waiting to be yielded by believers or will the lost harvest be winnowed like chaff on the threshing floor. Faith needs believers who take action through compassion not hypocrites who masquerade as believers. There are people who are hurting, who need love by encouraging words and helping hands. If we are truly set free as believers those who are in darkness will be drawn to our light and our joy and they will ask us where does our light and joy come from. What will we tell them?

The Collected Works of Witness Lee, 1984, volume 5

The Collected Works of Witness Lee, 1984, volume 5 PDF Author: Witness Lee
Publisher: Living Stream Ministry
ISBN: 1536006408
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 595

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Book Description
The Collected Works of Witness Lee, 1984, volume 5, contains messages and fellowship given by Brother Witness Lee on October 22 through December 20, 1984, on January 13 through December 7, 1985, and on June 2, 1986. From the middle of October until the middle of November, Brother Lee traveled to the Far East and ministered in Tokyo, Japan; Seoul, South Korea; Taipei, Taiwan; and Quezon City, Philippines. He returned to Anaheim, California, for a few days in the middle of November, and near the end of November he traveled to Irving, Texas, where he remained until the end of the year. The contents of this volume are divided into ten sections, as follows: 1. Three messages given in Seoul, South Korea, on October 22 through 24, 1984. These messages are included in this volume under the title Fellowship concerning the Practice of the Church Life. 2. Five messages given in Chinese in Taipei, Taiwan, on October 27 through November 4, 1984. They were translated and were previously published in a book entitled The All-inclusiveness and Unlimitedness of Christ and are included in this volume under the same title. 3. Five messages given in Taipei, Taiwan, on October 29 through November 2, 1984. These messages were translated from Chinese and were previously published in a book entitled Guidelines for the Propagation of the Lord's Recovery and are included in this volume under the same title. 4. Thirteen messages given in Taipei, Taiwan, three of which were given on November 4 and 15, 1984, nine of which were given on January 13 through December 7, 1985, and one of which was given on June 2, 1986. These messages were translated from Chinese and are included in this volume under the title The Faithful and Diligent Spreading of the Truth--concerning the Publication Service. 5. Three messages given in Taipei, Taiwan, on November 5, 1984. These messages were translated from Chinese and edited into two chapters and are included in this volume under the title The Organic Service Needed for the Increase and Spread of the Church. 6. Ten messages given in Quezon City, Philippines, on November 6 through 11, 1984. They were previously published in a book entitled Truth, Life, the Church, and the Gospel--the Four Great Pillars in the Lord's Recovery and are included in this volume under the same title. 7. A message given in Anaheim, California, on November 18, 1984. This message is included in this volume under the title The Four Provisions Given by God to Saved Ones. 8. Two messages given in Irving, Texas, on November 24 and December 5, 1984. They are included in this volume under the title The Inheritance in the Lord's Recovery and the Way to Gain People as Revealed in the Bible. 9. Two messages given in Dallas and Irving, Texas, on December 8 and 15, 1984. These messages are included in this volume under the title The Three Parts of Man and the Dispensing of the Triune God. 10. Two messages given in Irving, Texas, on December 6 and 20, 1984. These messages are included in this volume under the title Meeting in Small Groups and Homes for the Functioning of All the Saints and the Preaching of the Gospel.

Sacrifice in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

Sacrifice in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam PDF Author: David L. Weddle
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 0814762816
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
An examination of the practice and philosophy of sacrifice in three religious traditions In the book of Genesis, God tests the faith of the Hebrew patriarch Abraham by demanding that he sacrifice the life of his beloved son, Isaac. Bound by common admiration for Abraham, the religious traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam also promote the practice of giving up human and natural goods to attain religious ideals. Each tradition negotiates the moral dilemmas posed by Abraham’s story in different ways, while retaining the willingness to perform sacrifice as an identifying mark of religious commitment. This book considers the way in which Jews, Christians, and Muslims refer to “sacrifice”—not only as ritual offerings, but also as the donation of goods, discipline, suffering, and martyrdom. Weddle highlights objections to sacrifice within these traditions as well, presenting voices of dissent and protest in the name of ethical duty. Sacrifice forfeits concrete goods for abstract benefits, a utopian vision of human community, thereby sparking conflict with those who do not share the same ideals. Weddle places sacrifice in the larger context of the worldviews of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, using this nearly universal religious act as a means of examining similarities of practice and differences of meaning among these important world religions. This book takes the concept of sacrifice across these three religions, and offers a cross-cultural approach to understanding its place in history and deep-rooted traditions.

Computation for Metaphors, Analogy, and Agents

Computation for Metaphors, Analogy, and Agents PDF Author: Chrystopher L. Nehaniv
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540659595
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
This volume brings together the work of researchers from various disciplines where aspects of descriptive, mathematical, computational or design knowledge concerning metaphor and analogy, especially in the context of agents, have emerged. The book originates from an international workshop on Computation for Metaphors, Analogy, and Agents (CMAA), held in Aizu, Japan in April 1998. The 19 carefully reviewed and revised papers presented together with an introduction by the volume editor are organized into sections on Metaphor and Blending, Embodiment, Interaction, Imitation, Situated Mapping in Space and Time, Algebraic Engineering: Respecting Structure, and a Sea-Change in Viewpoints.

Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning

Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning PDF Author: Jon Doyle
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 680

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Book Description
The proceedings of KR '94 comprise 55 papers on topics including deduction an search, description logics, theories of knowledge and belief, nonmonotonic reasoning and belief revision, action and time, planning and decision-making and reasoning about the physical world, and the relations between KR