Conflict, Arousal, and Curiosity

Conflict, Arousal, and Curiosity PDF Author: D. E. Berlyne
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description

Conflict, Arousal, and Curiosity

Conflict, Arousal, and Curiosity PDF Author: D. E. Berlyne
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description


The Cambridge Handbook of Motivation and Learning

The Cambridge Handbook of Motivation and Learning PDF Author: K. Ann Renninger
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316832473
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 1172

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Book Description
Written by leading researchers in educational and social psychology, learning science, and neuroscience, this edited volume is suitable for a wide-academic readership. It gives definitions of key terms related to motivation and learning alongside developed explanations of significant findings in the field. It also presents cohesive descriptions concerning how motivation relates to learning, and produces a novel and insightful combination of issues and findings from studies of motivation and/or learning across the authors' collective range of scientific fields. The authors provide a variety of perspectives on motivational constructs and their measurement, which can be used by multiple and distinct scientific communities, both basic and applied.

Conflict, Arousal, and Curiosity

Conflict, Arousal, and Curiosity PDF Author: D. E. Berlyne
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780758185211
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description


Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning

Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning PDF Author: Norbert M. Seel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441914277
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 3643

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Book Description
Over the past century, educational psychologists and researchers have posited many theories to explain how individuals learn, i.e. how they acquire, organize and deploy knowledge and skills. The 20th century can be considered the century of psychology on learning and related fields of interest (such as motivation, cognition, metacognition etc.) and it is fascinating to see the various mainstreams of learning, remembered and forgotten over the 20th century and note that basic assumptions of early theories survived several paradigm shifts of psychology and epistemology. Beyond folk psychology and its naïve theories of learning, psychological learning theories can be grouped into some basic categories, such as behaviorist learning theories, connectionist learning theories, cognitive learning theories, constructivist learning theories, and social learning theories. Learning theories are not limited to psychology and related fields of interest but rather we can find the topic of learning in various disciplines, such as philosophy and epistemology, education, information science, biology, and – as a result of the emergence of computer technologies – especially also in the field of computer sciences and artificial intelligence. As a consequence, machine learning struck a chord in the 1980s and became an important field of the learning sciences in general. As the learning sciences became more specialized and complex, the various fields of interest were widely spread and separated from each other; as a consequence, even presently, there is no comprehensive overview of the sciences of learning or the central theoretical concepts and vocabulary on which researchers rely. The Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning provides an up-to-date, broad and authoritative coverage of the specific terms mostly used in the sciences of learning and its related fields, including relevant areas of instruction, pedagogy, cognitive sciences, and especially machine learning and knowledge engineering. This modern compendium will be an indispensable source of information for scientists, educators, engineers, and technical staff active in all fields of learning. More specifically, the Encyclopedia provides fast access to the most relevant theoretical terms provides up-to-date, broad and authoritative coverage of the most important theories within the various fields of the learning sciences and adjacent sciences and communication technologies; supplies clear and precise explanations of the theoretical terms, cross-references to related entries and up-to-date references to important research and publications. The Encyclopedia also contains biographical entries of individuals who have substantially contributed to the sciences of learning; the entries are written by a distinguished panel of researchers in the various fields of the learning sciences.

Seven Types of Ambiguity

Seven Types of Ambiguity PDF Author: William Empson
Publisher: New Directions Publishing
ISBN: 9780811200370
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Examines seven types of ambiguity, providing examples of it in the writings of Shakespeare, Wordsworth, and T.S. Eliot.

A Curious Experience

A Curious Experience PDF Author: Mark Twain
Publisher: Good Press
ISBN:
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
This is a little longer than a short story. The plot revolves around a young boy who claims to be a Union sympathizer. He approached a Sergeant and asked to be signed up for the war in the 1860s. As the story progresses, the Sergeant becomes increasingly convinced that the boy is a spy based on his actions.

Why?

Why? PDF Author: Mario Livio
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1476792127
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Astrophysicist and author Mario Livio investigates perhaps the most human of all our characteristics—curiosity—in this “lively, expert, and definitely not dumbed-down account” (Kirkus Reviews) as he explores our innate desire to know why. Experiments demonstrate that people are more distracted when they overhear a phone conversation—where they can know only one side of the dialogue—than when they overhear two people talking and know both sides. Why does half a conversation make us more curious than a whole conversation? “Have you ever wondered why we wonder why? Mario Livio has, and he takes you on a fascinating quest to understand the origin and mechanisms of our curiosity. I thoroughly recommend it.” (Adam Riess, Nobel Prize Winner in Physics, 2011). Curiosity is not only at the heart of mystery and suspense novels, it is also essential to other creative endeavors, from painting to sculpture to music. It is the principal driver of basic scientific research. Even so, there is still no definitive scientific consensus about why we humans are so curious, or about the mechanisms in our brain that are responsible for curiosity. In the ever-fascinating Why? Livio interviewed scientists in several fields to explore the nature of curiosity. He examined the lives of two of history’s most curious geniuses, Leonardo da Vinci and Richard Feynman. He also talked to people with boundless curiosity: a superstar rock guitarist who is also an astrophysicist; an astronaut with degrees in computer science, biology, literature, and medicine. What drives these people to be curious about so many subjects? An astrophysicist who has written about mathematics, biology, and now psychology and neuroscience, Livio has firsthand knowledge of his subject which he explores in a lucid, entertaining way that will captivate anyone who is curious about curiosity.

Curiosity and Exploration

Curiosity and Exploration PDF Author: Hans-Georg Voss
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 148326307X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
Curiosity and Exploration: Theories and Results provides a systematic review of research on curiosity and exploration and is intended to present theories, methods, and research findings and to compare these with other fields of psychology. The text discusses topics on various aspects of curiosity and exploration such as the historical development of curiosity research; theoretical approaches to fully explain the phenomena of curiosity and exploration; developmental perspective in the study of curiosity and exploration; and the author's summary and evaluation at the end of the book. Psychologists will find the book to be very interesting.

Curious Behavior

Curious Behavior PDF Author: Robert R. Provine
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674067223
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
Provine boldly goes where other scientists seldom tread—in search of hiccups, coughs, yawns, sneezes, and other lowly, undignified, human behaviors. Our earthiest instinctive acts bear the imprint of our evolutionary origins and can be valuable tools for understanding how the human brain works and what makes us different from other species.

Motivational Design

Motivational Design PDF Author: Marilyn P. Arnone
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
ISBN: 9780810850378
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
A model for incorporating critical motivational goals and evaluation measures in media projects designed for the child audience.