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Author: James J Kolata
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1681741644
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 155
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Book Description
Cosmology is the study of the origin, size, and evolution of the entire universe. Every culture has developed a cosmology, whether it be based on religious, philosophical, or scientific principles. In this book, the evolution of the scientific understanding of the Universe in Western tradition is traced from the early Greek philosophers to the most modern 21st century view. After a brief introduction to the concept of the scientific method, the first part of the book describes the way in which detailed observations of the Universe, first with the naked eye and later with increasingly complex modern instruments, ultimately led to the development of the "Big Bang" theory. The second part of the book traces the evolution of the Big Bang including the very recent observation that the expansion of the Universe is itself accelerating with time.
Author: James J Kolata
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1681741644
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 155
Get Book Here
Book Description
Cosmology is the study of the origin, size, and evolution of the entire universe. Every culture has developed a cosmology, whether it be based on religious, philosophical, or scientific principles. In this book, the evolution of the scientific understanding of the Universe in Western tradition is traced from the early Greek philosophers to the most modern 21st century view. After a brief introduction to the concept of the scientific method, the first part of the book describes the way in which detailed observations of the Universe, first with the naked eye and later with increasingly complex modern instruments, ultimately led to the development of the "Big Bang" theory. The second part of the book traces the evolution of the Big Bang including the very recent observation that the expansion of the Universe is itself accelerating with time.
Author: Theokritos Kouremenos
Publisher: Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
This book offers a reappraisal of basic aspects of Aristotelian cosmology. Aristotle believed that all celestial objects consist of the same substance that pervades the heavens, a stuff unlike those found near the center of the cosmos that compose us and everything in our immediate surroundings. Kouremenos argues that, contrary to the received view, Aristotle originally introduced this heavenly stuff as the matter of the stars alone, the remotest celestial objects from the Earth, and as filler of the outermost part of the heavens, forming a diurnally rotating spherical shell whose fixed parts are the stars, the crust of the cosmos which has the Earth at its center. The author also argues that, contrary to another common view, at no point in the development of his cosmological thought did Aristotle believe the heavens to be structured according to the theory of homocentric spheres developed by his older contemporary Eudoxus of Cnidus, in which the other celestial objects, the five planets known in antiquity, the Sun and the Moon, were hypothesized to move uniformly in circles, as if they were fixed stars.
Author: John J. Cleary
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004320903
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 597
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Book Description
John Cleary here explores the role which the mathematical sciences play in Aristotle's philosophical thought, especially in his cosmology, metaphysics, and epistemology. He also thematizes the aporetic method by means of which he deals with philosophical questions about the foundations of mathematics. The first two chapters consider Plato's mathematical cosmology in the light of Aristotle's critical distinction between physics and mathematics. Subsequent chapters examine three basic aporiae about mathematical objects which Aristotle himself develops in his science of first philosophy. What emerges from this dialectical inquiry is a different conception of substance and of order in the universe, which gives priority to physics over mathematics as the cosmological science. Within this different world-view, we can better understand what we now call Aristotle's philosophy of mathematics.
Author: Leo Elders
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronomy, Greek
Languages : en
Pages : 398
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Book Description
Author: Alan Bowen
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004189823
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
This volume is the first collection of scholarly articles in any modern language devoted to Aristotle’s De caelo. It grew out of series of workshops held at Princeton, Cambridge, and Paris in the late 1990’s. Since Aristotle’s De caelo had a major influence on cosmological thinking until the time of Galileo and Kepler and helped to shape the way in which Western civilization imagined its natural environment and place at the center of the universe, familiarity with the main doctrines of the De caelo is a prerequisite for an understanding of much of the thought and culture of antiquity and the Middle Ages.
Author: Aristotle
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
ISBN: 0856686638
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 283
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Book Description
The first two books of Aristotle's On the Heavens (De Caelo) offer perspectives on the cosmology of a thinker whose ideas in this area were considered authoritative by many until the seventeenth century. This new translation and commentary provide the modern reader with the opportunity to appraise Aristotle's ideas in relation to the cosmologies of his predecessors. While tied to the thinking of the day, Aristotle nevertheless succeeded in placing cosmology on a new footing; indeed, as the commentary in this volume shows, his use of mathematics-style demonstration, along with his appeal to observation, in avoiding more standard forms of argument, resulted in a methodology that often shares common ground with today's cosmologies. Greek text, with facing-page English translation, introduction, notes and commentary.
Author: James J Kolata
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1681741008
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 119
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Book Description
Cosmology is the study of the origin, size, and evolution of the entire universe. Every culture has developed a cosmology, whether it be based on religious, philosophical, or scientific principles. In this book, the evolution of the scientific understanding of the Universe in Western tradition is traced from the early Greek philosophers to the most modern 21st century view. After a brief introduction to the concept of the scientific method, the first part of the book describes the way in which detailed observations of the Universe, first with the naked eye and later with increasingly complex modern instruments, ultimately led to the development of the "Big Bang" theory. The second part of the book traces the evolution of the Big Bang including the very recent observation that the expansion of the Universe is itself accelerating with time.
Author: A. P. Bos
Publisher: Assen: Van Gorcum, 1973 [c1972]
ISBN:
Category : Cosmology
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
Author: A.P. Bos
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004246657
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 257
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Book Description
Preliminary Material -- Chapter One: A 'Dreaming Kronos' in a lost work by Aristotle -- Chapter Two: The Multiformity of the mythical tradition about Kronos -- Chapter Three: J. H. Waszink on the figure of the 'Dreaming Kronos' -- Chapter Four: Kronos as an Oracular God in Plutarch's De facie in orbe lunae -- Chapter Five: A Dreaming or Sleeping God Kronos in the Corpus Hermeticum and other Hellenistic texts -- Chapter Six: Further analysis of the myth in Plutarch, De facie in orbe lunae -- Chapter Seven: The origin of the views voiced in the De facie -- Chapter Eight: Aristotelian elements in the myth of Plutarch's De facie -- Chapter Nine: Aristotle's 'Kronology': an attempt at Reconstruction -- Chapter Ten: The Relation between Aristotle's lost writings and the surviving Corpus Aristotelicum -- Chapter Eleven: Exoterikoi Logoi and Enkyklioi Logoi in the Corpus Aristotelicum and the origin of the idea of the Enkyklios Paideia -- Chapter Twelve: Manteia in Aristotle, De Caelo 2.1 -- Chapter Thirteen: Aristotle on 'People in a cave' De Philosophia Fr.l3A Ross -- Chapter Fourteen: A Double Theology in Aristotle De Philosophia Fr.26 Ross -- Chapter Fifteen: Is the 'Greek King' in Aristotle, Eudemus Fr.11 (Ross) Endymion of Elis? -- Bibliography -- Indices.
Author: Pavel Gregorić
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108890245
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 259
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Book Description
De mundo is a protreptic to philosophy in the form of a letter to Alexander the Great and is traditionally ascribed to Aristotle. It offers a unique view of the cosmos, God and their relationship, which was inspired by Aristotle but written by a later author. The author provides an outline of cosmology, geography and meteorology, only to argue that a full understanding of the cosmos cannot be achieved without a proper grasp of God as its ultimate cause. To ensure such a grasp, the author provides a series of twelve carefully chosen interlocking analogies, building a complex picture in the reader's mind. The work develops a distinctly Aristotelian picture of God and the cosmos while paying tribute to pre-Aristotelian philosophers and avoiding open criticism of rival schools of philosophy. De mundo exercised considerable influence in late antiquity and then in the Renaissance and Early Modern times.
