Dialogue, Argumentation and Education

Dialogue, Argumentation and Education PDF Author: Baruch B. Schwarz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107141818
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
This book presents the historical, theoretical and empirical foundations of educational practices involving dialogue and argumentation.

Dialogue, Argumentation and Education

Dialogue, Argumentation and Education PDF Author: Baruch B. Schwarz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107141818
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
This book presents the historical, theoretical and empirical foundations of educational practices involving dialogue and argumentation.

Legal Argumentation and Evidence

Legal Argumentation and Evidence PDF Author: Douglas Walton
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 9780271048338
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
A leading expert in informal logic, Douglas Walton turns his attention in this new book to how reasoning operates in trials and other legal contexts, with special emphasis on the law of evidence. The new model he develops, drawing on methods of argumentation theory that are gaining wide acceptance in computing fields like artificial intelligence, can be used to identify, analyze, and evaluate specific types of legal argument. In contrast with approaches that rely on deductive and inductive logic and rule out many common types of argument as fallacious, Walton&’s aim is to provide a more expansive view of what can be considered &"reasonable&" in legal argument when it is construed as a dynamic, rule-governed, and goal-directed conversation. This dialogical model gives new meaning to the key notions of relevance and probative weight, with the latter analyzed in terms of pragmatic criteria for what constitutes plausible evidence rather than truth.

Dialog Theory for Critical Argumentation

Dialog Theory for Critical Argumentation PDF Author: Douglas N. Walton
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027218858
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Because of the need to devise systems for electronic communication on the internet, multi-agent computing is moving to a model of communication as a structured conversation between rational agents. For example, in multi-agent systems, an electronic agent searches around the internet, and collects certain kinds of information by asking questions to other agents. Such agents also reason with each other when they engage in negotiation and persuasion. It is shown in this book that critical argumentation is best represented in this framework by the model of reasoned argument called a dialog, in which two or more parties engage in a polite and orderly exchange with each other according to rules governed by conversation policies. In such dialog argumentation, the two parties reason together by taking turns asking questions, offering replies, and offering reasons to support a claim. They try to settle their disagreements by an orderly conversational exchange that is partly adversarial and partly collaborative.

Discourse, conversation and argumentation: Theoretical perspectives and innovative empirical studies, volume II

Discourse, conversation and argumentation: Theoretical perspectives and innovative empirical studies, volume II PDF Author: Antonio Bova
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832519962
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description


One-Sided Arguments

One-Sided Arguments PDF Author: Douglas Walton
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791442678
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
A practical manual for evaluating bias that will be useful to anyone who has to deal with arguments, whether in academic reading or writing, or in everyday conversation.

The New Dialectic

The New Dialectic PDF Author: Douglas N. Walton
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 9780802079879
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Because developments in informal logic have been based, for the most part, on idealized and abstract models, the tools available for argument analysis are not easily adapted to the needs of everyday argumentation. In this book Douglas Walton proposes a new and practical approach to argument analysis based on his theory that different standards for argument must apply in the case of different types of dialogue. By refining and extending the existing formal classifications of dialogue, Walton shows that each dialogue type, be it inquiry, negotiation, or critical discussion, has its own set of goals. He goes on to demonstrate that an argument can best be evaluated in terms of its contribution, positive or negative, to the goals of the particular dialogue it is meant to further. In this way he illustrates how argument can be brought into the service of many types of dialogue, and thus has valuable uses that go well beyond the mere settling of disputes and differences. By reaching back to the Aristotelian roots of logic as an applied, practical discipline and by formulating a new framework of rationality for evaluating arguments, Douglas Walton restores a much-needed balance to argument analysis. This book complements and extends his Argument Structure: A Pragmatic Theory (University of Toronto Press, 1996).

Prosody and Meaning

Prosody and Meaning PDF Author: Gorka Elordieta
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110261790
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
Based on the Workshop on Prosody and Meaning in Barcelona on September 17-18, 2009, this volume brings together researchers working on issues of the prosodic encoding and expression of sentence-level meaning. The contributions to the book result from a vivid exchange of research ideas and research methodologies on issues related to the relationship between prosody and meaning and from stimulating discussions and collaborative work between researchers coming from different perspectives.

The Argument Culture

The Argument Culture PDF Author: Deborah Tannen
Publisher: Ballantine Books
ISBN: 0307765539
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
In her number one bestseller, You Just Don't Understand, Deborah Tannen showed why talking to someone of the other sex can be like talking to someone from another world. Her bestseller Talking from 9 to 5 did for workplace communication what You Just Don't Understand did for personal relationships. Now Tannen is back with another groundbreaking book, this time widening her lens to examine the way we communicate in public--in the media, in politics, in our courtrooms and classrooms--once again letting us see in a new way forces that have been powerfully shaping our lives. The Argument Culture is about a pervasive warlike atmosphere that makes us approach anything we need to accomplish as a fight between two opposing sides. The argument culture urges us to regard the world--and the people in it--in an adversarial frame of mind. It rests on the assumption that opposition is the best way to get anything done: The best way to explore an idea is to set up a debate; the best way to cover the news is to find spokespeople who express the most extreme, polarized views and present them as "both sides"; the best way to settle disputes is litigation that pits one party against the other; the best way to begin an essay is to oppose someone; and the best way to show you're really thinking is to criticize and attack. Sometimes these approaches work well, but often they create more problems than they solve. Our public encounters have become more and more like having an argument with a spouse: You're not trying to understand what the other person is saying; you're just trying to win the argument. But just as spouses have to learn ways of settling differences without inflicting real damage on each other, so we, as a society, have to find constructive and creative ways of resolving disputes and differences. Public discussions require making an argument for a point of view, not having an argument--as in having a fight. The war on drugs, the war on cancer, the battle of the sexes, politicians' turf battles--in the argument culture, war metaphors pervade our talk and shape our thinking. Tannen shows how deeply entrenched this cultural tendency is, the forms it takes, and how it affects us every day--sometimes in useful ways, but often causing, rather than avoiding, damage. In the argument culture, the quality of information we receive is compromised, and our spirits are corroded by living in an atmosphere of unrelenting contention. Tannen explores the roots of the argument culture, the role played by gender, and how other cultures suggest alternative ways to negotiate disagreement and mediate conflicts--and make things better, in public and in private, wherever people are trying to resolve differences and get things done. The Argument Culture is a remarkable book that will change forever the way you perceive the world. You will listen to our public voices in a whole new way.

Conflict Talk

Conflict Talk PDF Author: Allen D. Grimshaw
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521335508
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
An examination of language use in the important area of social conflict.

The Functions of Parent-Child Argumentation

The Functions of Parent-Child Argumentation PDF Author: Antonio Bova
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 303020457X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
This book provides a detailed examination of argumentative interactions in families with young children during mealtimes. It explores both the restrictions and the opportunities family mealtimes present and the types of issues addressed through argumentative discussions. Antonio Bova puts forward an in depth analysis of how both parents and children contribute to the inception and development of an argumentative discussion, and the categories of argument adopted most often by the two groups. Drawing upon a wealth of qualitative data from the recorded mealtime conversations of Italian and Swiss-Italian middle-class families, the author examines the crucial importance of argumentative interactions between parents and children during mealtimes. This book builds on recent advances in the study of the psychology of social interaction and sheds new light on the importance of argumentation at all stages of life.