Are Female Workers Less Productive Than Male Workers?

Are Female Workers Less Productive Than Male Workers? PDF Author: Trond Petersen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Equal pay for equal work
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Are Female Workers Less Productive Than Male Workers?

Are Female Workers Less Productive Than Male Workers? PDF Author: Trond Petersen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Equal pay for equal work
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description


Are Female Workers Less Productive Than Male Workers?

Are Female Workers Less Productive Than Male Workers? PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Gender, Work and Wages in Industrial Revolution Britain

Gender, Work and Wages in Industrial Revolution Britain PDF Author: Joyce Burnette
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139470582
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
A major study of the role of women in the labour market of Industrial Revolution Britain. It is well known that men and women usually worked in different occupations, and that women earned lower wages than men. These differences are usually attributed to custom but Joyce Burnette here demonstrates instead that gender differences in occupations and wages were instead largely driven by market forces. Her findings reveal that rather than harming women competition actually helped them by eroding the power that male workers needed to restrict female employment and minimising the gender wage gap by sorting women into the least strength-intensive occupations. Where the strength requirements of an occupation made women less productive than men, occupational segregation maximised both economic efficiency and female incomes. She shows that women's wages were then market wages rather than customary and the gender wage gap resulted from actual differences in productivity.

The Inequality of Pay

The Inequality of Pay PDF Author: Ernest Henry Phelps Brown
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520033801
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Manufacturing Inequality

Manufacturing Inequality PDF Author: Laura Lee Downs
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780801430152
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Through its detailed comparative analysis of employers' attitudes toward women workers, Manufacturing Inequality mounts a careful critique of both neoclassical economics and feminist dual systems as frameworks for understanding gender discrimination in industry.

Gender Wage Discrimination

Gender Wage Discrimination PDF Author: Boris Hirsch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
There are pronounced and persistent wage differences between men and women in all parts of the world. A significant element of these wage disparities can be attributed to differences in worker and workplace characteristics, which are likely to mirror differences in worker productivity. However, a large part of these differences remains unexplained, and it is common to attribute them to discrimination by the employer that is rooted in prejudice against female workers. Yet recent empirical evidence suggests that, to a large extent, the gaps reflect "monopsonistic" wage discrimination-that is, employers exploiting their wage-setting power over women-rather than any sort of prejudice.

From Scarcity to Visibility

From Scarcity to Visibility PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309055806
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Although women have made important inroads in science and engineering since the early 1970s, their progress in these fields has stalled over the past several years. This study looks at women in science and engineering careers in the 1970s and 1980s, documenting differences in career outcomes between men and women and between women of different races and ethnic backgrounds. The panel presents what is known about the following questions and explores their policy implications: In what sectors are female Ph.D.s employed? What salary disparities exist between men and women in these fields? How is marital status associated with career attainment? Does it help a career to have a postdoctoral appointment? How well are female scientists and engineers represented in management? Within the broader context of education and the labor market, the book provides detailed comparisons between men and women Ph.D.s in a number of measures: financial support for education, academic rank achieved, salary, and others. The study covers engineering; the mathematical, physical, life, and social and behavioral sciences; medical school faculty; and recipients of National Institutes of Health grants. Findings and recommendations in this volume will be of interest to practitioners, faculty, and students in science and engineering as well as education administrators, employers, and researchers in these fields.

Global Wage Report 2018/19

Global Wage Report 2018/19 PDF Author: International Labour Office
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789220313466
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
The 2018/19 edition analyses the gender pay gap. The report focuses on two main challenges: how to find the most useful means for measurement, and how to break down the gender pay gap in ways that best inform policy-makers and social partners of the factors that underlie it. The report also includes a review of key policy issues regarding wages and the reduction of gender pay gaps in different national circumstances.

ABC of Women Workers' Rights and Gender Equality

ABC of Women Workers' Rights and Gender Equality PDF Author: International Labour Office
Publisher: International Labour Organization
ISBN: 9789221108443
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
2nd version of a 1994 publication.

Understanding the Gender Gap

Understanding the Gender Gap PDF Author: Claudia Dale Goldin
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Women have entered the labor market in unprecedented numbers. Yet these critically needed workers still earn less than men and have fewer opportunities for advancement. This study traces the evolution of the female labor force in America, addressing the issue of gender distinction in the workplace and refuting the notion that women's employment advances were a response to social revolution rather than long-run economic progress. Employing innovative quantitative history methods and new data series on employment, earnings, work experience, discrimination, and hours of work, this study establishes that the present economic status of women evolved gradually over the last two centuries and that past conceptions of women workers persist.