Indians of the Upper Texas Coast PDF Download
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Author: Lawrence E. Aten
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
Author: Lawrence E. Aten
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
Author: Thad Sitton
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292706421
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 257
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Book Description
In the decades following the Civil War, nearly a quarter of African Americans achieved a remarkable victory—they got their own land. While other ex-slaves and many poor whites became trapped in the exploitative sharecropping system, these independence-seeking individuals settled on pockets of unclaimed land that had been deemed too poor for farming and turned them into successful family farms. In these self-sufficient rural communities, often known as "freedom colonies," African Americans created a refuge from the discrimination and violence that routinely limited the opportunities of blacks in the Jim Crow South. Freedom Colonies is the first book to tell the story of these independent African American settlements. Thad Sitton and James Conrad focus on communities in Texas, where blacks achieved a higher percentage of land ownership than in any other state of the Deep South. The authors draw on a vast reservoir of ex-slave narratives, oral histories, written memoirs, and public records to describe how the freedom colonies formed and to recreate the lifeways of African Americans who made their living by farming or in skilled trades such as milling and blacksmithing. They also uncover the forces that led to the decline of the communities from the 1930s onward, including economic hard times and the greed of whites who found legal and illegal means of taking black-owned land. And they visit some of the remaining communities to discover how their independent way of life endures into the twenty-first century.
Author: Texas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Game-laws
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Robert J. Mallouf
Publisher: Center for Big Bend Studies Sul Ross State University
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 206
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 848
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Book Description
Author: Charles R. Kubic
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780981992952
Category : Iraq War, 2003-
Languages : en
Pages : 427
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Book Description
The story of the U.S. Navy Seabees and the First Marine Expeditionary Force Engineer Group during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Bridges to Baghdad tells the story of the "fighting Seabees? and their role in the Iraq War, focusing upon their individual experiences from the time they "snuck" into Kuwait in the fall of 2002 through their redeployment to Iraq as part of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM II in 2004. Bridges to Baghdad also recounts the Seabees' operations at the command level from the perspective of their commander, Rear Admiral Chuck Kubic, including the story of the creation and employment of a new division-level organization, the First Marine Expeditionary Force Engineer Group (I MEG). This was the first such Naval Expeditionary Engineer formation of its kind since World War II. I MEF Commanding General, Lieutenant General James Conway, later summed up the Seabee?s value to the war effort when he told a key MEG task force commander that "the determination and skill that your Sailors displayed was nothing short of magnificent!"
Author: Joanna F. Fountain
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781563088537
Category : Public libraries
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Provides headings for topics, literary and organizational forms, and names of individuals, corporate bodies, places, works, and so on, that might be needed to catalog a general collection used at least in part by children and readers or viewers interested in popular topics.
Author: Rossiter Johnson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 484
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Book Description
Author: United States Engineering Corps (Army).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 124
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Book Description
Author: Manuel G. Gonzales
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253221250
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
Newly revised and updated, Mexicanos tells the rich and vibrant story of Mexicans in the United States. Emerging from the ruins of Aztec civilization and from centuries of Spanish contact with indigenous people, Mexican culture followed the Spanish colonial frontier northward and put its distinctive mark on what became the southwestern United States. Shaped by their Indian and Spanish ancestors, deeply influenced by Catholicism, and tempered by an often difficult existence, Mexicans continue to play an important role in U.S. society, even as the dominant Anglo culture strives to assimilate them. Thorough and balanced, Mexicanos makes a valuable contribution to the understanding of the Mexican population of the United States—a growing minority who are a vital presence in 21st-century America.
