Human Action in Thomas Aquinas, John Duns Scotus, and William of Ockham

Human Action in Thomas Aquinas, John Duns Scotus, and William of Ockham PDF Author: Thomas M. Osborne Jr.
Publisher: CUA Press
ISBN: 0813221781
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
This book sets out a thematic presentation of human action, especially as it relates to morality, in the three most significant figures in Medieval Scholastic thought: Thomas Aquinas, John Duns Scotus, and William of Ockham

Human Action in Thomas Aquinas, John Duns Scotus, and William of Ockham

Human Action in Thomas Aquinas, John Duns Scotus, and William of Ockham PDF Author: Thomas M. Osborne Jr.
Publisher: CUA Press
ISBN: 0813221781
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
This book sets out a thematic presentation of human action, especially as it relates to morality, in the three most significant figures in Medieval Scholastic thought: Thomas Aquinas, John Duns Scotus, and William of Ockham

Aquinas on Human Action

Aquinas on Human Action PDF Author: Ralph McInerny
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : la
Pages : 270

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Book Description


Perfecting Human Actions

Perfecting Human Actions PDF Author: John Michael Rziha
Publisher: CUA Press
ISBN: 0813216729
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
During the last few centuries, a practical dichotomy between God and humans has developed within moral theory. As a result, moral theory tends to focus only on humans where human autonomy is foundational or only on God where divine commands capriciously rule. However, the moral theology of Thomas Aquinas overcomes this dichotomy. For Thomas, humans reach their perfection by participating in God's wisdom and love. Perfecting Human Actions explores the ways humans participate in eternal law--God's wisdom that guides and moves all things to their proper action. The book begins with a thoughtful examination of the philosophic recovery of the notion of participation in Thomistic metaphysics. It then explains Thomas's theological understanding of the notion of participation to show how humans are related to God. It is discovered that when performing human actions, humans participate in the eternal law in two ways: as moved and governed by it, and cognitively. In reference to participation as moved and governed, humans are directed by God to their proper end of eternal happiness. This mode of participation can be increased by perfecting the natural inclinations through virtue, grace, and the gifts of the Holy Spirit. In reference to cognitive participation, humans as rational creatures can know their proper end and how to attain it. Through this knowledge of moral truths, the intellect participates in the eternal law. Cognitive participation is perfected by the intellectual virtues (especially faith) and the gifts of the Holy Spirit (especially wisdom). The book concludes by showing how the notion of human participation in the eternal law is a much better foundation for moral theory than the contemporary notion of autonomy. ABOUT THE AUTHOR: John Rziha is associate professor of theology at Benedictine College. PRAISE FOR THE BOOK: " A] competent and indeed masterful study. . . . Rziha's book is to be welcomed as not just an important, but indeed an overdue contribution to the contemporary recovery of Aquinas's moral theory. More importantly, this study is of surpassing importance in advancing the correct understanding of the relationship between human freedom and natural law. . . . Rziha's lucidly written and well-documented study displays all the characteristics of a competent and learned interpretation of the thought of the doctor communis according to the highest standards of current Aquinas scholarship."--Reinhard Hutter, Thomist "Rziha explores at length the two modes by which human participate in God's eternal law: as moved and governed by it and as having knowledge of it. . . . T]his book proves to be something of a comprehensive course in Thomistic thought. This project is supported by extensive and meticulous footnote reverences to texts of Aquinas." --Janine Marie Idziak, Speculum

Thomas Aquinas on the Metaphysics of the Human Act

Thomas Aquinas on the Metaphysics of the Human Act PDF Author: Can Laurens Löwe
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108833640
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
This book argues that, for Aquinas, a human act exhibits a structure analogous to that of a material object.

God's Grace and Human Action

God's Grace and Human Action PDF Author: Joseph P. Wawrykow
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Pess
ISBN: 026809683X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
Offering a fresh approach to one significant aspect of the soteriology of Thomas Aquinas, God's Grace and Human Action brings new scholarship and insights to the issue of merit in Aquinas's theology. Through a careful historical analysis, Joseph P. Wawrykow delineates the precise function of merit in Aquinas's account of salvation. Wawrykow accounts for the changes in Thomas's teaching on merit from the early Scriptum on the Sentences of Peter Lombard to the later Summa theologiae in two ways. First, he demonstrates how the teaching of the Summa theologiae discloses the impact of Thomas's profound encounter with the later writings of Augustine on predestination and grace. Second, Wawrykow notes the implications of Thomas's mature theological judgment that merit is best understood in the context of the plan of divine wisdom. The portrayal of merit in sapiential terms in the Summa permits Thomas to insist that the attainment of salvation through merit testifies not only to the dignity of the human person but even more to the goodness of God.

Aquinas's Ethics

Aquinas's Ethics PDF Author: Rebecca Konyndyk DeYoung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
This work places Thomas Aquinas's moral theory in its full philosophical and theological context in a way that makes Aquinas accessible to students and interested general readers.

The Specification of Human Actions in St Thomas Aquinas

The Specification of Human Actions in St Thomas Aquinas PDF Author: Joseph Pilsner
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 0199286051
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
"Thomas Aquinas believed that human actions have species, such as 'almsgiving' or 'murder'. His teaching on how these species are determined has long presented a puzzle to his interpreters. From his earliest writings on this subject to his latest, Aquinas used five terms - 'end', 'object', 'matter', 'circumstance', and 'motive' - to identify what in a human action determines such species. Seeming differences in meaning between some of these terms make it difficult to grasp how all five could refer to what specifies a human action. Joseph Pilsner investigates the five terms above with a view to understanding better their role in Aquinas's theory of specification."--BOOK JACKET.

Thomas Aquinas on Human Nature

Thomas Aquinas on Human Nature PDF Author: Robert Pasnau
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521001892
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
A major new study of Aquinas and his central project: the understanding of human nature.

Good and Evil Actions

Good and Evil Actions PDF Author: Steven J. Jensen
Publisher: CUA Press
ISBN: 081321727X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
In Good and Evil Actions, Steven J. Jensen navigates a path through the debate, retrieving what is of value from each interpretation

Aquinas on Imitation of Nature

Aquinas on Imitation of Nature PDF Author: Wojciech Golubiewski
Publisher: CUA Press
ISBN: 0813234557
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Aquinas on Imitation of Nature highlights and explores the doctrine of the imitation of nature, a crucial aspect of Aquinas’ metaethics and fills the gap in research on Aquinas’ moral doctrine and theory of action. It conveys Aquinas’ doctrine of the imitation of nature as a natural feature of right practical reason regarding moral thinking and action, indeed as an indispensable feature of virtuous flourishing in individual and communal aspects of human life. The book starts with an overview of some of recent interpretations of Aquinas’ moral doctrine and natural law, introducing the need to explore the role of the imitation of nature in human practical reasoning and action in this area of Aquinas’ teaching. The chapters that follow are based on a careful reading of selected texts of Aquinas, and gradually develop a thorough and comprehensive picture of his doctrine of the imitation of nature as a source of practical principles. The final chapter provides various examples of how Aquinas understands the imitation of nature in the realm of moral reasoning and action. The originality of this volume comes from its account of Aquinas’ medieval doctrine of the imitation of nature, in light of which the principles of right practical reason and virtuous action are congruent with and epistemologically dependant upon the basic terms of the movements of natural, sensible, non-rational agents. Through its thorough reading of Aquinas on the imitation of nature, the book aims to open new ways of appropriation of the metaphysical and natural tenets of his moral doctrine in the areas of theory of action, practical reason, natural law, and contemporary virtue ethics.