Apuntes para la sociedad, el derecho y el estado de la posmodernidad

Apuntes para la sociedad, el derecho y el estado de la posmodernidad PDF Author: Francisco Javier Caballero Harriet
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788460731115
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 160

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Apuntes para la sociedad, el derecho y el estado de la posmodernidad

Apuntes para la sociedad, el derecho y el estado de la posmodernidad PDF Author: Francisco Javier Caballero Harriet
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788460731115
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 160

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Book Description


El Estado Posmoderno

El Estado Posmoderno PDF Author: Jacques Chevallier
Publisher: U. Externado de Colombia
ISBN: 9587107349
Category : Political Science
Languages : es
Pages : 23

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Book Description
Parece que las sociedades contemporáneas conocieran, al principio de este siglo xxi, una transformación profunda de sus principios de organización. Se podría pensar que se ha entrado en una nueva era, en la cual la arquitectura social, en su totalidad, estaría en curso de redefinirse al precio de fuertes conmociones: la sociedad "moderna", cuyos contornos se trazaron en Occidente antes de ser propagados a escala planetaria, tiende a dar paso a una sociedad nueva, que, aunque arraigada en la modernidad, presenta unas características diferentes, por lo tanto "posmoderna". Los cambios que afectan al Estado son sólo uno de los aspectos de esta transformación y, como tales, son indisociables de los movimientos de fondo que agitan "lo social". El ingreso del Estado en la era de la posmodernidad se traduce en el cuestionamiento de sus atributos clásicos, sin que sea posible trazar los contornos de otro modelo: el Estado posmoderno se caracteriza por la incertidumbre, la complejidad y la indeterminación. Para analizarlo, es posible percibir una serie de aspectos que simbolizan la marca, el indicio, la señal tangible de esta nueva indeterminación: la reconfiguración del Estado (capítulo primero) y las transforma-ciones de la concepción del derecho (capítulo segundo) conllevan un movimiento más profundo de redefinición del vínculo político (capítulo tercero).

Democracy in America (Complete)

Democracy in America (Complete) PDF Author: Alexis de Tocqueville
Publisher: Library of Alexandria
ISBN: 1613105002
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1320

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Book Description
Amongst the novel objects that attracted my attention during my stay in the United States, nothing struck me more forcibly than the general equality of conditions. I readily discovered the prodigious influence which this primary fact exercises on the whole course of society, by giving a certain direction to public opinion, and a certain tenor to the laws; by imparting new maxims to the governing powers, and peculiar habits to the governed. I speedily perceived that the influence of this fact extends far beyond the political character and the laws of the country, and that it has no less empire over civil society than over the Government; it creates opinions, engenders sentiments, suggests the ordinary practices of life, and modifies whatever it does not produce. The more I advanced in the study of American society, the more I perceived that the equality of conditions is the fundamental fact from which all others seem to be derived, and the central point at which all my observations constantly terminated. I then turned my thoughts to our own hemisphere, where I imagined that I discerned something analogous to the spectacle which the New World presented to me. I observed that the equality of conditions is daily progressing towards those extreme limits which it seems to have reached in the United States, and that the democracy which governs the American communities appears to be rapidly rising into power in Europe. I hence conceived the idea of the book which is now before the reader. It is evident to all alike that a great democratic revolution is going on amongst us; but there are two opinions as to its nature and consequences. To some it appears to be a novel accident, which as such may still be checked; to others it seems irresistible, because it is the most uniform, the most ancient, and the most permanent tendency which is to be found in history. Let us recollect the situation of France seven hundred years ago, when the territory was divided amongst a small number of families, who were the owners of the soil and the rulers of the inhabitants; the right of governing descended with the family inheritance from generation to generation; force was the only means by which man could act on man, and landed property was the sole source of power. Soon, however, the political power of the clergy was founded, and began to exert itself: the clergy opened its ranks to all classes, to the poor and the rich, the villein and the lord; equality penetrated into the Government through the Church, and the being who as a serf must have vegetated in perpetual bondage took his place as a priest in the midst of nobles, and not infrequently above the heads of kings. The different relations of men became more complicated and more numerous as society gradually became more stable and more civilized. Thence the want of civil laws was felt; and the order of legal functionaries soon rose from the obscurity of the tribunals and their dusty chambers, to appear at the court of the monarch, by the side of the feudal barons in their ermine and their mail. Whilst the kings were ruining themselves by their great enterprises, and the nobles exhausting their resources by private wars, the lower orders were enriching themselves by commerce. The influence of money began to be perceptible in State affairs. The transactions of business opened a new road to power, and the financier rose to a station of political influence in which he was at once flattered and despised. Gradually the spread of mental acquirements, and the increasing taste for literature and art, opened chances of success to talent; science became a means of government, intelligence led to social power, and the man of letters took a part in the affairs of the State. The value attached to the privileges of birth decreased in the exact proportion in which new paths were struck out to advancement. In the eleventh century nobility was beyond all price; in the thirteenth it might be purchased; it was conferred for the first time in 1270; and equality was thus introduced into the Government by the aristocracy itself.

Challenges for Human Rights

Challenges for Human Rights PDF Author: Fernando Falcón y Tella
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047420411
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
Nowadays we are fortunate enough to be experiencing a boom in human rights - an enormous increase of their importance in the international sphere at all levels (political, economic, social, legal and moral). For the first time the condition of the individual as “citizen,” and not just as “subject,” has gained importance. Individuals, and not only states, have now become the subjects of international law, as a result of the boom in humanitarian law and international criminal law. However, although there have been many battles won and goals met concerning human rights, the war against injustice continues and the fight has not ended. It is necessary to stay alert and to avoid a potentially paralyzing self-complacency. This collection focusses on topics that are particularly relevant for the present era. It examines issues such as multiculturalism, globalization, international criminal justice (specifically third and fourth generation rights) and, within this thematic framework, the problems that have come about as a result of the expanding reach of the Internet and of new biomedical advances. In addition, it explores the increasingly urgent challenge of how to respond to international terrorism, in view of worldwide events since September 11, 2001, and its resulting aftermath. Originally published in Spanish, this thought-provoking collection will be of interest to human rights scholars and practitioners alike.

Epistemologies of the South

Epistemologies of the South PDF Author: Boaventura de Sousa Santos
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317260341
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
This book explores the concept of 'cognitive injustice': the failure to recognise the different ways of knowing by which people across the globe run their lives and provide meaning to their existence. Boaventura de Sousa Santos shows why global social justice is not possible without global cognitive justice. Santos argues that Western domination has profoundly marginalised knowledge and wisdom that had been in existence in the global South. She contends that today it is imperative to recover and valorize the epistemological diversity of the world. Epistemologies of the South outlines a new kind of bottom-up cosmopolitanism, in which conviviality, solidarity and life triumph against the logic of market-ridden greed and individualism.

Fictions of the Bad Life

Fictions of the Bad Life PDF Author: Claire Solomon
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780814212479
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Placing the prostitute at the center of reading, Fictions of Bad Life moves between text and meta-text, exploring how to rescue the prostitute from her imprisonment and turn her into the subject of history.

Cultural Agency in the Americas

Cultural Agency in the Americas PDF Author: Doris Sommer
Publisher: Duke University Press Books
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
DIVAn exploration of how cultural agency can be used by different organizations and artists to rethink and challenge the notion of a globalized society./div

LEV

LEV PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalogs, Publishers'
Languages : es
Pages : 1418

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Women's Writing in Colombia

Women's Writing in Colombia PDF Author: Cherilyn Elston
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319432613
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Winner of the Montserrat Ordóñez Prize 2018 This book provides an original and exciting analysis of Colombian women’s writing and its relationship to feminist history from the 1970s to the present. In a period in which questions surrounding women and gender are often sidelined in the academic arena, it argues that feminism has been an important and intrinsic part of contemporary Colombian history. Focusing on understudied literary and non-literary texts written by Colombian women, it traces the particularities of Colombian feminism, showing how it has been closely entwined with left-wing politics and the country’s history of violence. This book therefore rethinks the place of feminism in Latin American history and its relationship to feminisms elsewhere, challenging many of the predominant critical paradigms used to understand Latin American literature and culture.

Marxism and Literary Criticism

Marxism and Literary Criticism PDF Author: Terry Eagleton
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520032439
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
"Far and away the best short introduction to Marxist criticism (both history and problems) which I have seen."--Fredric R. Jameson "Terry Eagleton is that rare bird among literary critics--a real writer."--Colin McCabe, The Guardian