Apposition and Nominal Classification in Indo-European and Beyond

Apposition and Nominal Classification in Indo-European and Beyond PDF Author: Olav Hackstein
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783700168034
Category : Categorization (Linguistics)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The present monograph examines appositional collocations in older Indo-European languages, a topic which has remained virtually unstudied in Indo- European linguistics since Eduard Schwyzer's Zur Apposition (1947). Part One is devoted to unextended apposition and its position in the noun phrase in Indo- European.

Apposition and Nominal Classification in Indo-European and Beyond

Apposition and Nominal Classification in Indo-European and Beyond PDF Author: Olav Hackstein
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783700168034
Category : Categorization (Linguistics)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The present monograph examines appositional collocations in older Indo-European languages, a topic which has remained virtually unstudied in Indo- European linguistics since Eduard Schwyzer's Zur Apposition (1947). Part One is devoted to unextended apposition and its position in the noun phrase in Indo- European.

Nominal Apposition in Indo-European

Nominal Apposition in Indo-European PDF Author: Brigitte L. M. Bauer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110461757
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
Nominal apposition—the combining of two equivalent nouns—has been a neglected topic in linguistics, despite its prominence in syntax and morphology in some languages. This book presents an extensive comparative and diachronic analysis of nominal apposition in Indo-European, examining its occurrence, characteristics and functions in early languages, identifying parallels with similar phenomena elsewhere, and tracing its evolution in Latin-Romance.

Studies on the Collective and Feminine in Indo-European from a Diachronic and Typological Perspective

Studies on the Collective and Feminine in Indo-European from a Diachronic and Typological Perspective PDF Author: Sergio Neri
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004264957
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
This volume contains thirteen contributions on the origin of the feminine gender and its relation to the collective in the Indo-European parent language. The Indo-European daughter languages have got mostly a three-gender system, however the early attested Anatolian languages owned only two genders. In this respect, it is debatable whether the feminine gender is primary or arose secondarily from another morphological category. Due to special morphological and morphosyntactic phenomena it is also questionable whether the neuter plural of the individual languages continues an inflectional category or it was rather grammaticalized from an original word formation category collective. The authors suggest different approaches on the question of the relationship between feminine and collective.

Tocharian and Indo-European Studies vol.14

Tocharian and Indo-European Studies vol.14 PDF Author: Jens Elmegård Rasmussen
Publisher: Museum Tusculanum Press
ISBN: 8763540665
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
Tocharian and Indo-European Studies (TIES) publishes central topics on the two closely related languages Tocharian A and B, attested in Central Asian Buddhist manuscripts dating from the second half of the first millennium AD. It focuses on philological and linguistic aspects of Tocharian, and its relation with the other Indo-European languages

Ancient Greek Linguistics

Ancient Greek Linguistics PDF Author: Felicia Logozzo
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110551756
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 876

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Book Description
The volume assembles about 50 contributions presented at the Intenational Colloquium on Ancient Greek Linguistics, held in Rome, March 2015. This Colloquium opened a new series of international conferences that has replaced previous national meetings on this subject. They embrace essential topics of Ancient Greek Linguistics with different theoretical and methodological approaches: particles and their functional uses; phonology; tense, aspect, modality; syntax and thematic roles; lexicon and onomastics; Greek and other languages; speech acts and pragmatics.

The Tocharian Gender System

The Tocharian Gender System PDF Author: Alessandro Del Tomba
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004532897
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
As one of the most debated categories of Tocharian nominal morphology, grammatical gender is in this book investigated from the point of view of Indo-European comparative reconstruction, by applying the methods of historical linguistics, Tocharian philology, and typological linguistics.

Approaches to the Study of Sound Structure and Speech

Approaches to the Study of Sound Structure and Speech PDF Author: Magdalena Wrembel
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000712087
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
This innovative work highlights interdisciplinary research on phonetics and phonology across multiple languages, building on the extensive body of work of Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk on the study of sound structure and speech. // The book features concise contributions from both established and up-and-coming scholars who have worked with Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk across a range of disciplinary fields toward broadening the scope of how sound structure and speech are studied and how phonological and phonetic research is conducted. Contributions bridge the gap between such fields as phonological theory, acoustic and articulatory phonetics, and morphology, but also includes perspectives from such areas as historical linguistics, which demonstrate the relevance of other linguistic areas of inquiry to empirical investigations in sound structure and speech. The volume also showcases the rich variety of methodologies employed in existing research, including corpus-based, diachronic, experimental, acoustic and online approaches and showcases them at work, drawing from data from languages beyond the Anglocentric focus in existing research. // The collection reflects on Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk’s pioneering contributions to widening the study of sound structure and speech and reinforces the value of interdisciplinary perspectives in taking the field further, making this key reading for students and scholars in phonetics, phonology, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, and speech and language processing.

Language and Meter

Language and Meter PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004357777
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
In Language and Meter, Dieter Gunkel and Olav Hackstein unite fifteen linguistic studies on a variety of poetic traditions, including the Homeric epics, the hieratic hymns of the Ṛgveda, the Gathas of the Avesta, early Latin and the Sabellic compositions, Germanic alliterative verse, Insular Celtic court poetry, and Tocharian metrical texts. The studies treat a broad range of topics, including the prehistory of the hexameter, the nature of Homeric formulae, the structure of Vedic verse, rhythm in the Gathas, and the relationship between Germanic and Celtic poetic traditions. The volume contributes to our understanding of the relationship between language and poetic form, and how they change over time.

On Linearization

On Linearization PDF Author: Guglielmo Cinque
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262544954
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
The first attempt at a restrictive theory of the linear order of sentences and phrases of the world's languages, by one of the founders of cartographic syntax. Linearization, or the typical sequence of words in a sentence, varies tremendously from language to language. Why, for example, does the English phrase “a white table” need a different word order from the French phrase “une table blanche,” even though both refer to the same object? Guglielmo Cinque challenges the current understanding of word order variation, which assumes that word order can be dealt with simply by putting a head either before or after its complements and modifiers. The subtle variations in word order, he says, can provide a window into understanding the deeper structure of language and are in need of a sophisticated explanation. The bewildering variation in word order among the languages of the world, says Cinque, should not dissuade us from researching what, if anything, determines which orders are possible (and attested/attestable) and which orders are impossible (and not attested/nonattestable), both when they maximally conform to the “head-final” or “head-initial” types and when they depart from them to varying degrees. His aim is to develop a restrictive theory of word order variation—not just a way to derive the ideal head-initial and head-final word orders but also the mixed cases. In the absence of an explicit theory of linearization, Cinque provides a general approach to derive linear order from a hierarchical arrangement of constituents, specifically, by assuming a restrictive movement analysis that creates structures that can then be linearized by Richard S. Kayne's Linear Correspondence Axiom.

Latin Elegiac Verse

Latin Elegiac Verse PDF Author: A.M. Devine
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111386066
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
A striking feature of Latin elegiac verse is its very free word order. One gets the impression that the word order is just random or that the rules of Latin syntax have been suspended for metrical convenience. Combining ample philological documentation with an overall theoretical stance, this book argues that these impressions are wrong and proceeds to analyze the syntax of Latin verse as a coherent system generated by the application of a small set of derivational rules. While these rules are independently available syntactic mechanisms like scrambling, stranding and verb raising, their systematically regular application both at the clausal and at the phrasal level is remarkable. Not only complete constituents but also partial constituents are constantly attracted towards the left edge of the phrase that contains them. The cumulative effect of this is to narrow the extent and attenuate the weight of the nuclear assertion, which reduces its processing domain and the span of its prosodic correlate. This book will be of interest both to Classicists and to linguists: it aims to solve an old problem in Classical philology, while at the same time working out a configurational syntax for a language with extreme free word order.