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Author: P. D. Bridge
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 0851992331
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
Since the initial report of the amplification of specific DNA fragments using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 1985, this technique has revolutionized molecular biology. It enables the production of large quantities of DNA from minute amounts of sample material, which can then be readily analyzed. This facility has had an enormous influence on the way both fundamental and diagnostic questions are approached and its use is now considered essential for molecular work in all branches of biology. The purpose of this book is to highlight the wide-ranging applications of PCR in pure and applied mycology and to increase understanding of its potential benefits. After a brief overview, a group of internationally-renowned mycologists give definitive descriptions of the use of PCR in their own specialized fields. These include fungal gene expression and cloning, taxonomy and speciation, fungal mycobionts, mycorrhizal fungi, entomopathogenic fungi, mycotoxin-producing fungi, diagnosis of fungal infections in animals, seed-borne diseases, fungal/plant interactions and applications with industrially-important fungi. Finally, potential future directions for PCR work in mycology are discussed.
Author: P. D. Bridge
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 0851992331
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384
Get Book Here
Book Description
Since the initial report of the amplification of specific DNA fragments using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 1985, this technique has revolutionized molecular biology. It enables the production of large quantities of DNA from minute amounts of sample material, which can then be readily analyzed. This facility has had an enormous influence on the way both fundamental and diagnostic questions are approached and its use is now considered essential for molecular work in all branches of biology. The purpose of this book is to highlight the wide-ranging applications of PCR in pure and applied mycology and to increase understanding of its potential benefits. After a brief overview, a group of internationally-renowned mycologists give definitive descriptions of the use of PCR in their own specialized fields. These include fungal gene expression and cloning, taxonomy and speciation, fungal mycobionts, mycorrhizal fungi, entomopathogenic fungi, mycotoxin-producing fungi, diagnosis of fungal infections in animals, seed-borne diseases, fungal/plant interactions and applications with industrially-important fungi. Finally, potential future directions for PCR work in mycology are discussed.
Author: P. D. Bridge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Polymerase chain reaction in mycology: an overview; Gene cloning using PCR; DDRT-PCR for screening of fungal gene expression; Interpretation of PCR methods for species definition; PCR applications in studies of lichen-forming fungi; Applications of PCR for studying the biodiversity of mycorrhizal fungi; PCR applications in fungal phylogeny; PCR applications to the taxonomy of entomopathogenic fungi; Application of PCR in fungal biotechnology; Application of PCR in studying lignocellulose degradation by basidiomycetes; PCR methdos for the detection o mycotoxin-producing fungi; PCR diagnostics in medical mycology; Applications of PCR in fungal-plant interactions; PCR as a tool for the investigation of seed-borne disease; Future directions for PCR in mycology.
Author: Michael A. Innis
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080919634
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 589
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Book Description
PCR is the most powerful technique currently used in molecular biology. It enables the scientist to quickly replicate DNA and RNA on the benchtop. From its discovery in the early 80's, PCR has blossomed into a method that enables everything from ready mutation of DNA/RNA to speedy analysis of tens of thousands of nucleotide sequences daily.PCR Applications examines the latest developments in this field. It is the third book in the series, building on the previous publications PCR Protocols and PCR Strategies. The manual discusses techniques that focus on gene discovery, genomics, and DNA array technology, which are contributing factors to the now-occurring bioinformatics boom.Key Features* Focuses on gene discovery, genomics, and DNA array technology* Covers quantitative PCR techniques, including the use of standards and kinetic analysisincludes statistical refinement of primer design parameters* Ilustrates techniques used in microscopic tissue samples, such as single cell PCR, whole cell PCR, laser capture microdissection, and in situ PCREntries provide information on:* Nomenclature* Expression* Sequence analysis* Structure and function* Electrophysiology* Parmacology* Information retrieval
Author: Bruce A. White
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592595022
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 397
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Book Description
PCR has been successfully utilized in every facet of basic, cli- cal, and applied studies of the life sciences, and the impact that PCR has had on life science research is already staggering. C- comitant with the essentially universal use of PCR has been the creative and explosive development of a wide range of PCR-based techniques and applications. These increasingly numerous pro- cols have each had the general effect of facilitating and acceler- ing research. Because PCR technology is relatively easy and inexpensive, PCR applications are well within the reach of every research lab. In this sense, PCR has become the "equalizer" between "small" and "big" labs, since its use makes certain projects, especially those related to molecular cloning, now far more feasible for the small lab with a modest budget. This new volume on PCR Protocols does not attempt the impossible task of representing all PCR-based protocols. Rather, it presents a range of protocols, both analytical and preparative, that provide a solid base of knowledge on the use of PCR in many c- mon research problems. The first six chapters provide some basic information on how to get started. Chapters 7-19 represent primarily analytical uses of PCR, both for simple DNA and RNA detection, as well as for more complex analyses of nucleic acid (e. g. , DNA footprin ting, RNA splice site localization). The remaining chapters represent "synthetic," or preparative, uses of PCR.
Author: Michael A. Innis
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 008088671X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 501
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Book Description
The correct procedures you need for frustration-free PCR methods and applications are contained in this complete, step-by-step, clearly written, inexpensive manual. - Avoid contamination--with specific instructions on setting up your lab - Avoid cumbersome molecular biological techniques - Discover new applications
Author: Bhim Pratap Singh
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319341065
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 370
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Book Description
The Kingdom fungi encompass a massive diversity of taxa with wide-ranging ecologies, life cycles, and morphologies ranging from unicellular aquatic chytrids to large mushrooms. Before molecular methods came in existence, taxonomists considered this Kingdom to be a member of the plant kingdom due to certain life styles like immobility and growth habitats. Molecular markers (also known as DNA markers), facilitated a better alternative method over traditional morphological methods, employed for the identification, characterization, and to understand the evolution of fungi. The morphological methods used for identification are mainly dependent on spore color or microscopic features whereas molecular markers are based on DNA polymorphism in the genomic organization. Phylogenetic studies reported in last decade, based on molecular markers, have reshaped the classification system of Kingdom fungi, which divided into one subkingdom, seven phyla, and ten subphyla. Recent advances in molecular mycology have opened the way for researchers to identify and characterize novel fungal species from unique environments. Mycology is concerned with the systematic study of fungi, including their genetic and biochemical properties, their use to humans as a source of medicine and food, as well as their dangers, such as poisoning and infections. In the 21st century with the development of DNA sequencing technologies and phylogenetic analysis based on molecular markers, new insights into fungal taxonomy were provided. This book contains a thorough discussion of molecular characterization and detection of different groups of fungi by using PCR-based markers and provides a comprehensive view of the applications and uses of different molecular markers in molecular mycology. It also addresses the recent molecular markers employed to solve the problems of identification and discusses current approaches used in molecular characterization and detection of fungi.
Author: Youssuf Gherbawy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642050425
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 511
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Book Description
Fungi enjoy great popularity in pharmaceutical, agricultural, and biotechnological applications. Recent advances in the decipherment of whole fungal genomes promise an acceleration of these trends. This timely book links scientists from different parts of the world who are interested in the molecular identification of fungi combined with the exploration of the fungal biodiversity in different ecosystems. It provides a compendium for scientists who rely on a rapid and reliable detection of fungal specimens in environmental as well as clinical resources in order to ensure the benefit of industrial and clinical applications. Chapters focus on the opportunities and limits of the molecular marker-mediated identification of fungi. Various methods, procedures and strategies are outlined. Furthermore, the book offers an update of the current progress in the development of fungal molecular techniques, and draws attention to potential and associated problems, as well as integrating theory and practice.
Author: Y. M. Dennis Lo
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 9781588293480
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
In this updated second edition, leading researchers apply molecular diagnostics to the many recent advances that have occurred in polymerase chain reaction( PCR)-based technologies. Highlights include real-time PCR, which allows the technique to be performed in a quantitative manner with improved sensitivity, robustness, and resilience to carryover contamination, mass spectrometric analysis of nucleic acids, and circulating cell-free nucleic acids in plasma. The authors apply these innovations to a broad spectrum of applications, including gene expression, methylation, trace molecule, gene dosage, and single cell analysis.
Author: Colin K. Campbell
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118520076
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 351
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Book Description
Since the first edition of Identification of Pathogenic Fungi, there has been incredible progress in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of fungal diseases: new methods of diagnosis have been introduced, and new antifungal agents have been licensed for use. However, these developments have been offset by the emergence of resistance to several classes of drugs, and an increase in infections caused by fungi with innate resistance to one or more classes. Identification of Pathogenic Fungi, Second Edition, assists in the identification of over 100 of the most significant organisms of medical importance. Each chapter is arranged so that the descriptions for similar organisms may be found on adjacent pages. Differential diagnosis details are given for each organism on the basis of both colonial appearance and microscopic characteristics for the organisms described. In this fully updated second edition, a new chapter on the identification of fungi in histopathological sections and smears has been added, while colour illustrations of cultures and microscopic structures have been included, and high quality, four colour digital images are incorporated throughout.
Author: Sarika Garg
Publisher: Arcler Press
ISBN: 9781773611235
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a widely used molecular biology technique. It was invented in 1983 by Kary Mullis, who was awarded a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1993 for his innovation. Since its introduction, the PCR technology has brought a true revolution in scientific research involving applied areas such as diagnosis and genetic improvements for plants and animals. PCR is a method of replicating deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) by the selective amplification of a target region of a DNA molecule. Only few cycles of PCR can generate millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence quickly and precisely. Routinely, a PCR reaction consists of three distinct steps- denaturation, annealing and extension. In the first step of denaturation (at 95°C), double stranded DNA denatures into two single strands. In the annealing step (at 56°C), short complementary sequences of DNA known as primers, anneal to the single stranded target DNA. In the final step of extension, temperature is raised to around 72℃. DNA polymerase extends the primer to form a second complimentary strand of DNA. The elaboration of a PCR technique for amplification and for analyzing even very small amounts of DNA or a damaged DNA has generated wide applications in analysis of gene, diagnosis of several genetic diseases and detection of infectious agents like viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, etc. Another beneficial application of PCR is in the generation of a genetic fingerprint. PCR is also used to monitor pathogens in the environment. PCR is an imperative technique for research in molecular biology such as in cloning procedure which has considerable potential in forensic science. PCR has numerous applications in various other fields such as agriculture sciences, personalized medicine, archeology, etc. This book gathers the recently published works related to PCR and its applications. The first chapter highlights the introduction to polymerase chain reaction. The second chapter features the application of reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in the rapid detection of pathogen in water samples. In chapter 3, discussion is on the PCR methods useful for accurate and rapid screening of the genetically modified organisms in foods. PCR applications in forensic science are described in chapter 4. Application of PCR for the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis is discussed in chapter 5. In chapters 6-12, use of PCR technique for the detection of pathogens and diagnosis of infectious diseases is described. PCR methods for the detection of Alzheimer's disease-related single nucleotide polymorphism and cancer related genes are illustrated in chapters 13 and 14, respectively. Chapter 15 discusses the PCR in exploring endodontic infections. Analysis of the archaeological skeletal remains using PCR is described in the last chapter of the book. I hope that this book will be advantageous for students, researchers, teachers, and industrial experts.
