Apologetics in the Roman Empire. Pagans, Jews, and Christians. Edited by Mark Edwards, Martin Goodman, and Simon Price in association with Christopher Rowland

Apologetics in the Roman Empire. Pagans, Jews, and Christians. Edited by Mark Edwards, Martin Goodman, and Simon Price in association with Christopher Rowland PDF Author: Mark Edwards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Apologetics in the Roman Empire

Apologetics in the Roman Empire PDF Author: Mark J. Edwards
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 019154437X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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This book is the first to tackle the origins and purpose of literary religious apologetic in the first centuries of the Christian era by discussing, on their own terms, texts composed by pagan and Jewish authors as well as Christians. Previous studies of apologetic have focused primarily on the Christian apologists of the second century. These, and other Christian authors, are represented also in this volume but, in addition, experts in the religious history of the pagan world, in Judaism, and in late antique philosophy examine very different literary traditions to see to what extent techniques and motifs were shared across the religious divide. Each contributor has investigated the probable audience, the literary milieu, and the specific social, political, and cultural circumstances which elicited each apologetic text. In many cases these questions lead on to the further issue of the relation between the readers addressed by the author and the actual readers, and the extent to which a defined literary genre of apologetic developed. These studies, ranging in time from the New Testament to the early fourth century, and including novel contributions by specialists in ancient history, Jewish history, ancient philosophy, the New Testament, and patristics, will put the study of ancient religious apologetic on to a new footing.

Why This New Race

Why This New Race PDF Author: Denise Buell
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231133359
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Denise Kimber Buell radically rethinks the origins of Christian identity, arguing that race and ethnicity played a central role in early Christian theology. Focusing on texts written before the legalization of Christianity in 313 C.E., including Greek apologetic treatises, martyr narratives, and works by Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Justin Martyr, and Tertullian, Buell shows how philosophers and theologians defined Christians as a distinct group within the Roman world, characterizing Christianness as something both fixed in its essence and fluid in its acquisition through conversion. Buell demonstrates how this view allowed Christians to establish boundaries around the meaning of Christianness and to develop the kind of universalizing claims aimed at uniting all members of the faith. Her arguments challenge generations of scholars who have refused to acknowledge ethnic reasoning in early Christian discourses. They also provide crucial insight into the historical legacy of Christian anti-Semitism and contemporary issues of race.

On Pagans, Jews, and Christians

On Pagans, Jews, and Christians PDF Author: Arnaldo Momigliano
Publisher: Wesleyan University Press
ISBN: 9780819562180
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
An analysis of the relationships between pagan Greece, imperial Rome, Judaism, and Christianity.

Pagans and Christians in the Late Roman Empire

Pagans and Christians in the Late Roman Empire PDF Author: Marianne Sághy
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 9633862566
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
Do the terms 'pagan' and 'Christian,' 'transition from paganism to Christianity' still hold as explanatory devices to apply to the political, religious and cultural transformation experienced Empire-wise? Revisiting 'pagans' and 'Christians' in Late Antiquity has been a fertile site of scholarship in recent years: the paradigm shift in the interpretation of the relations between 'pagans' and 'Christians' replaced the old 'conflict model' with a subtler, complex approach and triggered the upsurge of new explanatory models such as multiculturalism, cohabitation, cooperation, identity, or group cohesion. This collection of essays, inscribes itself into the revisionist discussion of pagan-Christian relations over a broad territory and time-span, the Roman Empire from the fourth to the eighth century. A set of papers argues that if 'paganism' had never been fully extirpated or denied by the multiethnic educated elite that managed the Roman Empire, 'Christianity' came to be presented by the same elite as providing a way for a wider group of people to combine true philosophy and right religion. The speed with which this happened is just as remarkable as the long persistence of paganism after the sea-change of the fourth century that made Christianity the official religion of the State. For a long time afterwards, 'pagans' and 'Christians' lived 'in between' polytheistic and monotheist traditions and disputed Classical and non-Classical legacies.

The Religious History of the Roman Empire

The Religious History of the Roman Empire PDF Author: J. A. North
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 9780199567355
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
A collection of previously published papers by leading scholars, dealing with the religious history of the Roman Empire. It covers Christianity and Judaism as well as the paganism of the Empire which so deeply influenced these world religions.

Gentiles, Jews, Christians

Gentiles, Jews, Christians PDF Author: Hans Conzelmann
Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
Conzelmann, a German theologian and New Testament scholar (1915-1985), discusses the evaluation of Judaism in Greco-Roman literature, mentioning the ritual murder accusations and anti-Judaic texts of Manetho, Apion and others. Asserts, however, that there was no such thing in antiquity as a continuing antisemitic stream.

Cultural Contextualization of Apologetics

Cultural Contextualization of Apologetics PDF Author: Matt W. Lee
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 166672517X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
In the post-Christian world, we find sincere efforts in traditional Christian apologetics repeatedly running into invisible walls. These blocks happen when cultural issues are neglected. With mere rational arguments presented as a defense of Christianity, logical answers alone are not attracting the nonbelievers nor resolving their skepticism. People today have different obstacles in coming to the Christian faith, particularly their own cultural presuppositions. How do we present, defend, and commend Christianity to people whose culture gives them a frame of mind--the one that cares very little about how rational the arguments are? Cultural Contextualization of Apologetics explores the world of the New Testament and the ministry of the apostle Paul to excavate a fresh model for apologetics with cultural engagement to present an answer. Matt W. Lee analyzes the dynamics involved in Paul's cultural connection with his audience and how it relates to their receptivity, uncovering a scheme of apologetics engagement patterned in his apologetics speeches. From the background of Paul's world to the forefront of contemporary apologetics preaching, Cultural Contextualization of Apologetics offers a vision of apologetics communication that is both biblical and practical.

Early Christian Care for the Poor

Early Christian Care for the Poor PDF Author: K.C. Richardson
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 149829653X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Beginning with Jesus's ministry in the villages of Galilee and continuing over the course of the first three centuries as the movement expanded geographically and numerically throughout the Roman world, the Christians organized their house churches, at least in part, to provide subsistence insurance for their needy members. While the Pax Romana created conditions of relative peace and growing prosperity, the problem of poverty persisted in Rome's fundamentally agrarian economy. Modeling their economic values and practices on the traditional patterns of the rural village, the Christians created an alternative subsistence strategy in the cities of the Roman empire by emphasizing need, rather than virtue, as the main criterion for determining the recipients of their generous giving.

Heresy and the Formation of the Rabbinic Community

Heresy and the Formation of the Rabbinic Community PDF Author: David M. Grossberg
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161551475
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
Publisher's description: Between the first and sixth centuries C.E., a community of rabbis systematized their ideas about Judaism in works such as the Mishnah and the Talmud. David M. Grossberg reexamines this community's gradual formation as reflected in polemical texts. He contends that these texts' primary aim was not to describe real rabbinic opponents but to create and enforce boundaries between rabbis and others and within the developing rabbinic movement.